뜻

1. (frequent, Classical, construed with the ablative) endowed, gifted, or provided with, possessed of something (above others)
2. (post-Augustean, of a deity, construed with the dative) placed or set over, presiding over any thing

예문

• "Sed iam nunc ego sedulo periclitabor, an oppido forti animo singularique prudentia sis praedita." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:99)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:99)

• Sed quod hominibus ignotum voluit esse genitor universi,ventre protexit, ut divina praedita ratione rerum aeternaopifex, quasi quibusdam secretis corporis in arcano atque operto sacra illa spiritus elementa cum terrenis primordiis misceret, atque hanc2animantismachinae speciem effingeret. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 10 10:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 10장 10:1)

• quod si in eo spatio atque ante acta aetate fuere e quibus haec rerum consistit summa refecta, inmortali sunt natura praedita certe. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Primus 9:12)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 9:12)

• at quoniam fragili natura praedita constant, discrepat aeternum tempus potuisse manere innumerabilibus plagis vexata per aevom. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Primus 15:10)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 15:10)

• quod quoniam ratio reclamat vera negatque credere posse animum, victus fateare necessest esse ea quae nullis iam praedita partibus extent et minima constent natura. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Primus 16:8)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 16:8)

유의어 사전

1. Præditus (præ-θετός) refers to a distinction which sheds lustre; instructus and exstructus to a qualification which attests usefulness; ornatus refers to both, for ornamentum is not, on the one side, that which is merely of use, like instrumentum, nor, on the other, that which is merely for show, like decus, but that which is of such eminent utility as to be prized even as an ornament. Instructus paints the qualification, etc., as a perfection which protects and secures; ornatus, as an accomplishment of an imposing nature. It is only in a higher point of view, and with reference to ideal claims, that ornatus is considered as a want; but, according to ordinary pretensions, it passes for a distinction of life. Cic. Phil. x. 4. Græcia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata. Sen. Tranq. 9. Sicut plerisque libri non studiorum instrumenta, sed cœnationum ornamenta sunt. 2. Instructus refers to persons and things, which act either offensively or defensively; exstructus to things which are for the most part only destined to be acted upon; for example, we say, instructæ naves but exstructæ mensæ. The exstructa are absolutely ready; the instructa are only relatively so, only fully prepared to be employed according to their destination. (iii. 260.) 3. Instructus refers to the possession of the means; paratus to the readiness of the possessor to employ them. (vi. 175.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein