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1. P0int out and analyse the adverbial clausos in the pasSage: Hir63 60nScripti . . . dederet. 2. Account for the case of : mnnibale, insidiis, Flamininum, sibi, muneri. 3. Put into Direct Speech the passage: ne id a se
4. Give principat paris Of: dederet, recusavit, comprehenderent, inventur03, tenebat, veren3, weniret.
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Huc cum legati Romanorum venissent ac multi-
tudino domum eius circumdedissent, puer ab ianua prospiciens Hannibali dixit plures praeter eonSue-
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tudinem armatos apparere. Qui imperavit ei, ut omnes fores aedificii circumjret 'ac proporo sibi
nuntiaret, num eodem modo undique ObSideretur. Ρuer cum celeriter renuntiaSSet quid eSSet, OmneS-
esSe retinendam. Quam ne alieno arbitrio dΙmitteret, memor priStinarum Virtutum anenum, quod Semper secum habere ConSuerat, SumpSit. SIo Vir fortissimus, multΙs variISque perfunctus labbribuS, anno acquievit septuageSimo.
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gerere, Dremi. Ace. and Infinitive construction os In direct Statoment, Θ. g. Caesar mortuus est. Direci.
Dirit) Caesinem mortuum esse. Indireet.)no vimitteroni. Subjunctive of Indirect Command aftfrhortatus est. Ne dimiseritis Direct); hortatus est ne dimitterent Indirect). Illa Panctuo Graeciiuo. Gerundive attraction. When tho Gerund governa a direct objeci, the Gerundive maybs used instead of the Gerund ; it attracis the objset tuto iis oWn case, but anees With the object in genderand number. Thus occasio taberandi Graeeiα- Gerund)becomes occasio liberαndae Graeciae Gerundive).Dortissset; inColctrent. Indirect subjunctives. In diroot speech M. said si perierit . . a Graeci qui incolunt . . . liberi erunt. Transportaverat is indicativo because it is not part of Μ. 's reported speech, but a direct explanation ad ded by Nepos.
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Poctisset. A contra ted sorm os rediisset. Poctigorol. Subjunctive os Indirect Command ; see I.,
ne dimitterent. nRUium. Gen. os Number or Definition. RUTΘDtos . . . miSΘPunt, they seiZed the citigens and
sent them.' Instead os using two finite verbs simplyjoined by a conjunction, as in English, Latin osten uses a passive participle and a finito verb. ODDicto, i. e. Athen S. III. Lomoroctromoo. Phidippus sor Phidippides, as he is generalty called) is sald to have run this first Marathonraee os 150 miles in 48 hours. Oroant, they appotnted ' ; Historio present instead os perfeci, to mahe the story more graphie. DraoQEEsent. Final subjunctive ; qui is o non used like rel
σθωncterent . . . irent. Subjunetives of Ιndirect Questionaster eontentio fuit. Defenderent: supply hostes.
Droclitionis. Verba of accuSing, condem ning, acquitling, etc.. take an Aec. of the person and a Gen. of the thing.
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Quoct . . . cl1SCΘSSISSet. Causal subjunctivo. Causal clauses have their verb in the indicative when the actualreason is stateii, in the subjunctive When only a suggestedreason is Statel. Quod . . . discessisset is the causo suggested by the Athenians. Oppicto. See Ι., liberandae. DOEsset. Subjunctive, because this is the reasou suggested by Stesagoras ; See abOVe. talontis. Abl. os Price. Talentum M E243 :16α
contumacitus, ταther insubordinately '; a lairly commonmeaning of the comparative.
fluvii. Ρartiti ve Genitivo depending on plurimum.
by the Abl. of the thing needed and the Dat. of the
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expressing What ought to be done. rius gladio mos utendum est i I must use a sWord.' XIII. fuisso. Acc. and Infinitive aster testimonia. Quooret. Ali clauses Whicli are subordinate to an Indirect Statμment seum fuisse patientem) or Command or Question have their verbs in the subjunctive. XIV. moero . See I., ne dimitterent. tiano . . . lutrem. Supply legem. monSilaus. Abl. os Meas ure ; literalty longor by laur
quam the Perfeci is generat ly used in Latin, where Englisti uses tho Plu perfeci. XVII. Alnonas ct vicitas, the des eat os Athens.' The perfectpartici ple is osten thus used in Latin where in Englisli
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Autiaictio. Seo IV., subsidio.
XXIII. Utarotarus, i. e. ΤiSSaphernes. moturus osset. Indirect Question; See III., defenderent Issorictorictum. See XII., vobis utendum.
ctutilitarist. Indirect Command. Hol1QADontum. A second accusative aster traiecit. Quos omnos, ali of Whom' ; nolice that Latin doosnot uso ths Partitive Genitive here, because there is no real partition Or division. volt t. Indirect Question.
Agesilai S. BuDDUCium . . . Dolui HSΘ, the Perstans could havsbeen punished.' Indirect Statenient aster disieunderstood. Notice that, Whereas as in Englisti insuch sbntences as I ought to have come ' tho Perseolis expressed in the Infinitive, in the Latin with possum, debeo, oportet) it is expressed in tho Finito
Marcum mortuum esS . Eum . . . Qui . . . COΚΘΓΘt. Notice this use os is qui
With subjunetivo m the fori os man to.' Sometimesis is omitted.
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actuat sact is stated the verb is in ths indicativo ;when, as here, it is only a supposed case, the verb is in the subjunctive. animactUeritSAΘ. Dependent on disti, which is to bs understood Dom laudavit. ooduct litiΘntius, i. e. se non commoverunt. XXVII. Atatura. Abl. of Descri ption. Qui . . . ΠΟVΘrunt. Supply ei ; the antecedent of thbrolativo is osten thus Omitted. Intrarat. A contracted form os intraverat. Monelia. Supply portus. Quo facilius. See XVIII., quo . . . facerent. XXVIII. tannos. Age is expressed in Latin by the participio natus with the Accusative of Time during which. optimo maximo, Almighty Jupiter ' ; shori sor optimo et metaeimo. consscitur, whilo it was being performed ' ; dum while ' usualty tahes a present indicative, evenos past time. voLomno. Subjunctive os Indirect Question ; see III., defenderent. clocteris. Future perfeci, Where in English We ussi
to malae the story more vivid. Contonium. Object of occidit.
satis orit clicitum, it Will be et ough to say. XXXII. Quo valentior. See XVIII., quo . . . facerent. nootitius. Abl. os Time Within which. milia. Aco . of extent of Space. XXXIII. morat. See XVI., priusquαm viderunt; but with postquam the plia perfeci may be used is the exact intervat os timo is mentioned as here. Thus, aster Icame,' postquαm veni ; three years after I had coms, tertio post anno quam veneram. Aul oxDoEoenal. See Ι., liberαn e Graecisa. Comprotiencterent. See III., praeessent.