Synopsis coniferarum

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TAEDA. Ioambitat in California, in ollibus a Montere ad Carmelo et ad unt Pinos. 83 Ρ1ΝΠ ΙΝSIGNIS Ougi.Τaeda soliis ternis quaternisque elongatis rigidis, strobilis ovatis 3 squamarum apophysi elevatο-pyramidata tetraquetra, umbone lato plana mucronulat demum mutico.

Pinus insignis Dougias sc eae Loudon Arbores Bris. IV. 2205. 2170 - 2172. Encyclop. o Dees 988. f. 1847 1848. Pinet. Woburn. 51. f. 18 Anmine Conis. 27. . 8. f. 1.

Habitat in Cali ornia.

2243. f. 2132 - 2137. Encyclop. of trees 981. f. 1830-1833. Pinet. Roburn. 44. t. 15. Antoine Conis. 28. l. 8. f. 1. 1 inhin Linnina XV. 506.

Habitat in America boreali-occidentali ad fluvios postan, Hatheu et ad Cataractas Columbioe arbor centumpedalis. 85 P1ΝΠs EnOΤΙΝΛ Miclix. Τssida soliis ternis longatis tenuibus rigidis 4 strobilis solitariis geminisve patentibus subrotundo ovatis 2 3 squamarum apophysi depreSSe pyramidato-tetragona,

umbone uncinato, Seminum ala acinacisormi acuta.

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Habitat in Pennsylvanio et Carolina paludosis maritimis, eum Lauris, Nyssis, Gordoniis et Magn0liis, arbor quadragintapedalis. 86. IMMaiis in Mili.

Taeda foliis tornis abbrevialis 2 Q rigidis, vaginis

brevibus, strobilis consertis Vatis 2 Squamarunt po- physi compresso-ΡJramidata umbone uncinato, Seminum ala dolabris Ormi.

Hubitat in America boreali pro soli coelique indole magnitudine varia, in arenosi Norte Anglioe et distrietus Maine duarum Orgyarum altitudinem raro excedens, in jugi Alleghanensis collibus humilioribus triginta pedum magnitudine, in palud0sis Pennsyleant in et Murylandiu stes arbor et09inta- pedalis. 87. Pi s TAED Linn.

I aeda foliis ternis longatis senuibus 3-5 Vaginis longis, strobilis geminis palentibus ovaio-Oblongis 30 ,

Squamarum apophysi compressO-Ρyramidata recta, umbone uncinato, seminum ala utrinque aequali.

Pinus viret ni una tenui soli a Plu ne Almaq. 297. Pinus soliis longissimi Men ov. bor in Act. Upsat. 1743. n. 230.

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Habitat in Florida et Virginia agros sabulosos desertos occupans et sylvas vastas Jormans, arbor octogintapedalis. 88. Pixis is TRALIS MichX.

Taeda soliis ternis longissimis tenui biis ledalibus , Vaginis longatis apice circinnatis, strobilis longe cxlindricis

d. excelSa. Pinu palustris excelsa Boothius. 830.

Habitat in Virginia et Florida solo sicco et aren0SO, 0n longe a littoribus oceani, nequaquam vero in paludo Sis, ar-b0 septuagintapedalis, digno commendatissimo et multo circumlato commercio.

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I66 PINASTER. Pin. m. 2. I. 45. e. 28. Loudo Arboret Bris. m. 2261. f. 2162 - 2160. Eneyclop. V rees 994 L 1861 - 1864. Pinet. Woburn. T. f. 21. Anmine Conis. 33. t. 15. machilas nat. ves phaner. XL. 393. in in Linnma XV. 508. ebb. et

Berm Flor canar. geograph. bot. p. 21 et 148. Te Canar.

Hubitat in Teneriti m et magno Canari o montibus, 31986000 elevatione regionem peculiarem constituens. Species non satis nota.

gemmam terminalem conicam V1 squamosam, SquamiS membranaceo cariosis spadiceis acutis.

Habitat in China boreali Bunge.)

Ramulum vidi pedalem subsimplicem, penna anSerina teneriorem, cortice griSeo nitido, cicatricibus parum prominulis transversim rhombeis asperum, ad innovatione pollicem . SeSqui- pollicem inter se distantes aliquantulum incrasSatum, annulato rugosum, ibique foliorum fasciculis triphyllis verticillatim appr0Ximati onuAtum, cetera phyllum. Folia terna, vix lineam lata 2 IV Ionga acuta, rigidissima, dorso convexa, facie acute carinata, marginibus laevia. Gemmae terminale Staininigerae, dimidium pollicem longae, vato-coni me, culpe, e quami liute Ovatis Llineas longis, acutis, integerrimis, Spadiceis nitidi compoSitae, umenta plurima taminigera includentes.

SEcT1 X. ΙΝΑSΤER. Squamarum apophysi pyramidata umbone centrali Semina alata. Folia gemina aut rarissime terna. 91 P1ΝΠ PU GENS Michaiax. Pinaster foliis geminis brevibus, strobilis VatO-conicis, squamarum apophysi compreS80-pyramidata recta patente

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Habitat in montibus Carolinoe able Mounta in and Grand-father, nec non in Virginis montibus feruleis. 92. 1XU INOPS Oland. Pinaster soliis geminis brevibus rigidis, strobilis Oblongo- conicis recurVis, apophysi elevat pyramidata tetraquetra,

Habitat in America boreali a dextera Hudsonis ripa ad Carolinam usque, in solo arido et arenos cum P mili laeta, arbor interdum 30 - 40pedalis. 93. 1XU MITIS Michae. Pinaster soliis geminis praelongis tenuibus, strobili parvis saepe solitariis conoide O-OVatis apophysi depresSO-pyramidata umbone mucronato. Pinus variabilis urs Flor Bor Amer. 43. Pinus mitis Michau Flor Bor Amer. II. 204 Loudo Arboret. IV. 2195. f. 2072-20i6. Pinet inoburn. T. Antoine Coni 16. . . f. 1.

Habitat in meriem borealis solo maero, in ripa deaetera Hudsonis prope Albany ad fontes Delawaros, et sporadice Mqud ad Louisianam, frequentissime in Marylandia litt0rali, arbor 50 - 60pedalis.

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I63 PINASTER. 94 PIΝΠ VARIABILIS Lamb. Pinaster soliis geminis vel ternis, strobilis VatO-conicis subsolitariis, apophysi pyramidata umbone conico in

Pinus seda . variabilis Alloniori hew. d. 1. III. 368. Pinus echinata Millerti f. n. 12 inungenh. et r. 4. Marsh. Arb. 100. ivro observ. hos 44 Harhk. d. Post II. 1. Pinus variabilis Lamber Pin. Ed. 1. I. 22. f. 15. Ed. 2. I. 29. 14. Pinet. oburn. 35. l. 11. Anfoine Conis 15. t. 5. f. 2. Linst in Linnova XV. 502.

Habitat in meriein borealis arenosis maritimis. 95. IXU COXTORTA Dougi. Pinaster soliis geminis, strobilis Vatis parVis, squamarum apophysi depresse pyramidato- tetragona, umbone

mucronato. Pinus contorta Boustas sc eae Loudon Encyclop. O trees 975.

1814. 18 15. Habitat in meriem boreali occidentalis paludosis mariti

96. 1ΝΠ ΡΙΝΑSTER Soland. Pinaster soliis geminis longatis, strobilis Verticillatis consertis Vatis sessilibus, squamarum apophysi elevato pyramidata umbone acuto.

Pinus maritima altera C. Bauhin Pin. 492 Duhum Arbr. II. 125. f. 29. Pinum sylvestris maritima tonii si mitem ramis adhaerentibus I. Buvhin Hist. I. 345. I urnes Inst. 586 Gerard Flor. Gali prov. 546. Pinus sylvestri J. Lirin. Nec 1418. Pinus sylvestris Millerti f. n. 1. Pinus inaster Soland in Attoniori. kew. d. 1. III. 36T. Lamber Pin. m. 1. I. . . . . d. 2. I. 21. . . oudon Ar

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1781 1782 Anmine Conis 18. . . f. 1. Pinet. Woburn 29. Lin in Linnina XV. 498 Schouto in Annal. c. nat. 3. Ser. m. 235. Pinus maritima Lam. Dict. V. 337 DC. l. r. III. 273. v. 335.

Mim Duham. II. 4. l. 29. Pinus syrtica Thore Provin en Gascogne 161. Varr. B. escarena foliis pallidioribus conis brevioribus, oratis. Pinus escarena Risso Hist. nas Europ. merid. II. 459 Pinus inaster Aherdoniae Loudon Encyclop. Oftrees 963. γ. Lemoniana, humilis fruticosa conis ferminalibus, ramis ideo migmaysseaeis. Pinus Lemoniana Benth in Horticuli. Transact. 2. Ser. I. 12. f. 20. Loudon Encyclop. O frees 963. f. 1783 1784.2γ. minor, conis multo brevioribus. Pinus inaster minor

Habitat in maritimis uropoe, in Gallis littore allantico, usque ad 48 L. B. var. .), in Lusitania, in Hispania

provincia strem adura, in Galli ora mediterranea, et in Itali superiore, in Appeninis borealibus et centralibus a littore usque ad 2800 elevationem adscendens.

Arbor nunc per culturam etiam trans Capricornum propagata est, unde semina in Europam remissa plantula dederunt, Variis nominibus exoticis Pinus chinensis, P. nepaleri sis P. Mummilandim, Pinus Mum Zeelandim, Pinus St. Helenica et c. indendr0p0larum catalogis propositas, quae ad unam omnes ad Pinastrum et Pinum a lepensem, simili mortalium studio late dis- Seminatam referendae sunt, nec porr vanis titulis et irrito labore curatius in pineti alendae.

97 Pins L ILIO IIaenk. Pinaster trunco humisiis a basi ramosissimo torto, foliis geminis abbreviatis rigidis, strobilis parvis Vatis obtusis gemini V. ternis junioribus subsessilibus erectis demum horiZontalibus, squamarum apophysi planiuscula rhombea

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Pinaster Pumilio Clusius Pannon. 15. Pinaster quartus austriacus Clusius mss. I. 32. Pinaster conis erectis C. Bauhii Pin. 492. Pinus conis erectis ournes Inst. 586. Pinus sudeticus s. carpathicus Ungrisch. Magum. III. 38. Pinus talarica Miller so in Herb. Bunks. Pinus Mughus Scopoli Flor Carn. II. 242. Duro Harbst. d. Polt. II. 1. milld Baumm. 206. mahlenb. Flor carp. 11. me Synops. 76T. excl. ar. c. Pinus Sylvestris . montana Aison Hors hew. d. 1. III. 366. Pinus umilio umnke eis in das Riesenseb. 8 mal f. et Mfalbe Plant rur. Huny II. 100. l. 149. Lin in innina XV. 490 Sehouto in Annal. e. ut 3 Ser. III. 232. Krunamholg, nieli 0Iκ, Laische, pere, Zelte Sandrin Germ.

Habitat in alpibus Europo medio imprimis calcareis, in Heloeti inter 4000 - 7500 elevationem, in Carpathis supra terminum ieem 4100 - 5600 eleo. regionem propriam

constituens, nec non in Sudetis, locis imprimis uliginosis. 98. PIXL UNCINAT RIm. Pinaster trunco stricto, a basi adscendente verticillatim ramosissimo, foliis geminis abbreviatis rigidis, strobilis parris Vatis sessilibus primum erectis demum horigontalibus V deflexis, squamarum apophysi elongat insequitatere pyramidata deflexa, umbone lato plano mutico . mucro-

nato. Pinus uncinata Ramon in C. Flor istunc. III. 726. Anmine Conis. 12. l. 3. L 3.

a. ROSTRAΤ Ant. l. c. quamarum apophysi longata umbone

mucronato.

Pinus sylvestris Mugho sive rein I. Bauhiniist. f. 2. 246. Pinus uncinata Cook Widdrinyson I avela in 'ain. II. 236. Me Synops. 767. ininst in Linnona XV. 492. Pinus Mugho Poiret Diet. V. 336 Pinet. Oburn. . . .

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Pinus montana Baumannias Bolteiit.

Pinus echinata Hori. cfr. Linst in Linnona XV. 489 480.2

b ROTUNDATA Ant. l. c. squamarum apophysi abbreviata umbone mutico.

Pinus Mughus et uliginosa Koc SynopS. 67. a. inus montana Duro Observ. hos 42. Host m. Mor Germ.

Pinus sylvestris montana ahlenb. Flor helv. 180. Pinus Mughus Hegeuchweiler Helv. II. 342. Pinus rotundata in in Abhandi fert. Ahadem. 182T. p. 168 170. Flora 182T. p. 21 - 219. Pinus sylvestris 1 rotundata Lin in intima IV. 486. ' Pinus humilis inmin Abhandi de Beri Akadem 1827. p. 171. Pinus umilio Lamber Pin. d. 1. I. . . . id. 2. I. 6. e. 2. Pinet moburn. 1 f. 1. Pinus sylvestris . humilis inst in Linnm XV 488. 7. Pinus Sylvestris 2 brevisolia in in intima V. 48T. R Pinus obliqua Saufer in Reicherib Flor excurs 159. Pinus uliginosa immer in Arbellen de schles Geseu sch. 183T. p. 95. 98 ebe Ibid. 1838 p. 135. 136. Elane Flora Cervimoni 23. Sohauer in Flora 1840. p. 41. Pinus pyramidalis eum. Pinus Sylvestris V. uliginosa in in innina XV. M. Spirtentiol TyrolenSium.

Habitat in subalpinis et in ursosis montium Europae austro-occidentalis et medioe. 99. lims YLVESTRIS Linn. Pinaster trunco erecto stricto, soliis geminis abbreviatis rigidis glaucescentibus, strobilis in pedunculo uncinato nutantibus parvis vatis, squamarum apophys pyramidata recta paca rugosa, umbone truncat lato mutico.

Πίτυς αγρια Theophrast. Hist. t. m. 4. Taeda Plinius Hist. nat. XVI. 19.

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Pinaster vulgaris prior Clusius Panon. 16. Pinus Sylvestris vulgari Genevensis J Bauhin Hist. I. 2. 253. Pinus sylvestris C. Bauhin Pin. 491. Pinus sylvestris Linn. Spec. 1418. eae t. Dur. Lumber Pin. d. 1. Q. f. l. id. 2. Q. f. 1. Richar Conis l. 11. Loudon Arbores Brit. IV. 2153. f. 2043 2044 Antoine Conis . . . f. 3. Scho ut in Annal. c. nat. 3. Ser. III. 231. Pinus rubra Millerti f. n. 3. Pinus Mughus a q. c. rar. f. 193. Eiefer, Folire Germ. Scotch ir, Anyt Belge Lapp. Sosno, Russ. ad Fenyo must. a. COMMUNIS, ligno albo siavescente, gemmis striseis, mensis Staminigeris lutescentibus, strobilis solituriis v. subsolitariis

folia inquantibuS. Pinus Sylvestris Lumb. l. c. oui . Duham. V. f. 66. H. Pinus gene vensis Hori. Pin de arare. - Pinus rigensis

Pin de afure. b. RUBRA, ligno rubro-ferrugineo se inmis rubris, amentis taministeris roseis, Irobilis plerumque verticillusis foliis bre-rioribus. Pinus sylvestris . . t. 2460. Pinus rubra Mili Dict. n. 3. Nouv. Duham. . . T. f. 1. Pinus scolica ilid. - Pinus

Pinus Hage noviensis Hors nothfanne. - P. Scariosa Lod- dig. Cal. 1836 p. 50. P. squamosa Bosc. - Pinu tortu0Samrt. - Pinus monophylla Hori. c. ARGE ΤΕΑ, foliis albi alitibus strobilos inquantibus. Pinus SylveStris argentea leven in Bullet. Soc. ut 'IoSqu.

Habitat in Europa media et boreali usque ad 70' L. B., in Isia boreali oecidentali usque ad , L. B. sylvas Jor

mans.100. IΝΠ DENSiFLOn Sieb et Zucc. Pinaster soliis geminis tenuibus strictis sub glaucescentibus, strobilis in pedunculo uncinat nutantibus parVi conicis, squamarum apophysi pyramidato rhombea seri, umbone argute cuspidat deciduo.