Synopsis coniferarum

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Species indescripta. 7. G TUM BRΠΝΟΜΑΝΓΜ Grimili in Lindie Veget. ing- doni 233. s. 164. - Habitat in India orientali.

Species involucro obsolet aliisque notis insignis.

Flores dioici aut rarius in diversis ramis monoici. Imenta subglobosa Staminigera e Vagini decussatis composita. Flores in vaginarum axilla solitarii, vaginula membranacea compressa, transVersim bifida cincti. Stamina vaginulae undo solitaria V. plura, damenta in columnam apice ramosam coalita anthero terminales, i quadri- loculares, oculis apice poro Obliquo dehiscentibus amenta gemmulifera e Vaginis decussatis, demum Succulenti V. siccis composita, intima gemmulam unicam V. Saepius duas Ollaterales gerente. Gemmulos in Vaginae fundo ses-Siles, erectae, tropae, integumento duplici, Xterioris Ore angusto, interiore in tubulum longe exsertum, limbo oblique ligulato v. discisormi producto Syncarpium examenti squamis succulentis . aridiS, semen unicum V. gemina, integument exteriore Oriace indurato nucu- laesormia, interioris apice tubulos exserto apiculata gerens. Embryo in axi albuminis carnosi antiti Opus ejuS-dem fere longitudine, cotyledonibus duabus oblongis, radieula cylindrica Super3. Frutices, interdum arbusculiformes, ram0sissimi, erecti . scandentes, aut subfrutices humiles, anabusiformes, in regione

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254 EPHEDRA. temperata calidiore hemisphaeroe borealis rescentes. Rami graciles, articulati, vaginati, vaginis bi aridentatis aphyllis M. foliis setaceis 2-4 terminatis. Amenta e vaginarum ainillis lateralia, sessilia . pedunculata. I. DISCOPITE. Imenta gemmulifera biflora, e vaginis 5 v. 6 composita, fructifer sicca Micropyles tubulus apice

truncatus, discoideus. - Species americanoe. Discostonia feci Ephei mi A. Meyer Ephedr. 6.1. EPHEDRA WEE DIANA C. A. Mey. Discostoma dioicum ramis laxis flexuosis subtuberculatis, amentis ad ramorum articulos sessilibus aggregatis, antheris subquinis mediis substipitatis, gemmuliseris SubOVatis istoris, vaginis subsenis marginatis prosunde bisidis, intima nuculis breviore micropyles tubulo brevi recto limbo discoideo.

Frutex ramis laxis nexuosis, Subscandentibus, ramis tuberculis raris Scabriusculis V. fere laevibus, internodiis 1 - 2 pollicaribus. Vaginae profunde bifidae, acuminatiae. Amenta SeSSilia, gemmu- Iisera deflorata 3ν6 longa, e vaginis coriaceis margine albidolato cinctis, inferioribus acutis, superioribus obtusis comp0Sita. Νuculae vagina intima sere quadrante longiores.

2. EPHEDRA DIERIc ΝΛ Wilid. Discostoma monoicum, ramis strictis scabris, amentis ad ramorum articulos breviter pedunculatis antheris sub-

quinis sessilibus, gemmuliseris ovatis binoris, Vaginis sub- quinis marginatis bifidis, intima nuculas aequante, micro-pyles tubulo brevi recto limbo discoideo.

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EPHED . 255 Habitat in regni uitensis erepidinibus et ruderatis ad fluvium Guallabamba, ali 7200 .Frutex ramosisSimuS. erectus V. Subrepens ramuli fasciculato-verticillatis teret thus Vaginae bipartitae, laciniis ovatis, acuminato-Subulatis. Amenta e nodis sub quaterna. Stamininora grani Cannabini magnitudine subgloboso-tetragona o vaginis 8-10 eomposita, gemmulisera vata, tres circiter lineas longa.

3. EPHEDB RUPESTRIS Benth. Discostoma dioicum procumbens, ramis sexuosis, amentis gemmuliseris istoris, vaginis sub quinis sere ad basim i-sidis, intima nuculas aequante.

Εphedra rupestris enthum Plant. Harii es. 253.

Habitat in fissuris rupium montis Intisana regni Quitensis.

Amenta et fructus sere americanae, sed ramuli re es, craSSiusculi, dissus ramosissimi, et vaginae inferiores fere ad basimhisdae.

U. PLAGIOPITE. Amenta gemmulifera i unigora, evaginis 2 4 composita, drupaeea. Micropyles tubulus apice oblique abscissus, limbo ligulato. Species ut plurimum ge

SEc Tio I. THRYUPALUS. Amenta gemmulifera biliora. Nuculo hinc conveaeo inde planoe. 4. EPHEDRA XDII POPP. Thraupatus ramis rectis ramulisque tuberculatis, amentis staminigeris ad ramorum articulos in apice pedunculi continui congestis antheris subsenis sessilibus, gemmuliseris vaginis bifidis margine albido cinctis intimae nuculas VRlOOblongas aequantis tubo incluso, micropyles tubulo brevi

recto. Ephedra undina oppi nise A. Meyer Ephedr. 78.

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Habitat in Chil australis Indibus, et in Peruolo australis ulpe altos de Toledo ali. 15500 .

Arbor satis alta, in stationibus elevatis in rutieuli demissi staturam decreScens, vaginis profunde bifidis, soliolo brevi subulato articulatis. Amenta staminigera in apice ramuli perquam brevis 3-5, aut interdum etiam solitaria. Amenta gemmulisera solitaria aut rarius terna pedunculum pollicarem . sesquipollicarem, medio articulatum terminantia.

5. EPHEDRA TENOSPERII Schren et C. A. Mey.Τhraupatus ramulis tuberculatis, amenti gemmuliseri vaginis bifidis scarios marginatis, intimae semibisidae nuculas lineares sequantis tubo incluso, micropyles tubulo brevi recto limbum ligulatum supernnte.

Habitat in arenosis deserti Songorie ad fluvium Saryssu.6 EPHEDRA VULGARI Rich. Τhraupatus ramis rectis tuberculatis, amentis ad ram O-rum articulos subsessilibus V pedunculatis, edunculo continuo sive articulat recto, antheris sub octonis, mediis stipitatis, amenti gemmuliseri subglobos vaginis tribus immarginatis bisidis, intimae nuculas VatO-OblongaS aequantis tubo incluso, micropyles tubulo brevi recto limbum ligulatum Superante. Ephedra vulgaris nichari Conis. 26. C. A. Meyer Ephedr. 80.

a. SUBTRISTACHYA C. A. Meyer . . lamenta ad pedunculorum apicem Saeptu Subterna. Croton Anguillaru Sempl. d. Marineli. 204. Racemos Equiset facie planta Tragos . ruganon Diosc. Lobet Adver3. nor. 355.

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EPHEDRA. 257

Uva marina non speliensium obel. c. 796. Polygonum IV. Plinii minus Clus Hispan. 183. 185. ist plant. 92. Tragos sive Scorpius maritimus alechaniplist. II. 1388. Tragum, va marina non speliensium Camerar Hori med. 171. Ic. f. 46. Tragus sive va marina in Bauhin Hist. I. 2 406. Polygonum acciserum maritimum minus C. Bauhin Pin. 15. Polygonum marinum II. Tubarnmmont Kraulerb. 1218. Uva marina minor aliist. II. 1639. Polygonum fruticans botroides narbonen minus Barret. D. 731. II. Polygonum fruticans botroides majus hispan Barrel. I. c. 732. III. Ε qui se tum polygonoides haec iferum minus Morrison ist. III. 621. Ephedra maritima minor Tournes It t. 663. Ephedra distachya Linia. Dec. 1472. C. Fl. r. 111 28 l. eΛSynops Flor serm. 64. . . Ephedra minor Hors Flor au3ω II 671. Ephedra vulgaris Richar Coni 26. . . ferol. f. a. D. E. F.9 achmiSt. nas veg. phan. XI 288. Uvet te, Rais in de Mer Gall. b. iEDI C. A. Meyer l. c. Amenta saepius solitaria, in pedunculo plerumque inarticulato. - Elata, fruteSeens. Ephedra monost ac hya Biebersi. Cav. 8.Εphedra monustachya . Bieberss. Flor taur. cauc. II. 427. III. 35. e. SUBMO OS TACFIXA C. A. Meyer l. c. Amenta saepius solitaria. Humilis sus rutico Sa. Ephedra minima, flagellis brevioribus et tenuioribus Animann numen. p. 176. f. 26. Ephedra petiolis saepe pluribus amentis solitariis melin Flor. sibir. I. 171 f. T. f. a. eae l. rar ' . f. 37. f. h. et t. 38.2Ephedra mono stachya Lirin. 'ec. 1472. et Auct. Ephedra distae hya Schkuhriandb. 111 500. f. 339. Ephedra polygonoides Pallas Flor. OSS. II 8 T. f. 83. excl. 8ν-

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253 EPHEDRA. Habitat per totam regionem mediterraneam et in Tauria, B in Caucaso et ad mare Caspium C. in Italia, in arenosis Hungariin, in Tauri , Caucaso et per omnem Isiam sibirico ullaicam. 7. EPHEDn BOTRYOIDES isch et C. A. Mey.Τhratipatos ramis patentissimis V deflexis tuberculato- scabris, Vaginis tubulosis bidentatis, amentis stamini geris in pedunculo laterali articulato recurVato racemosis oblongis antheris subquaternis sessilibus.

Ephedra botryoides C. n. Meyer Ephedr. 99. . . f. 12.

Putria ignota. 8. EPHEDRA ELVETIC C. A. Mey.Τhraupalos Dulicosa ramis rectis, amentis ad ramorum articulos pedunculatis, edunculo plerumque continuo, antheris sub octonis mediis stipitatis, amenti gemmulis eri sub- globos erecti aginis tribus immarginatis bifidis, intimae nuculas sub OVatas aequantis tubo incluso, micropyles tubo elongat torto linitium ligulatum duplo superante.

Habitat in Helsetta, in Vallesia, Seduni ad rupes arcis Turbillon et ire Fouly, Pon de a Morge et Suillon.

9. EΡΗΕDn IXTERMEDI Schrenti et C. A. Mey.Τhraupalos sus I rutescens ramis rectis tuberculatis, amentis ad ramorum articulos edunculatis, pedunculo brevi continuo antheris amenti gemmulis eri suberecti vaginis tribus sub marginalis, inlimae nuculas subOvatas superantis profunde bifida tubo incluso, micropyles tubo elongat torto limbum ligulatum multoties Superante.

Ephedra iniermedia Schrense et C. n. Meyer Ephedr. 88.

Hubitat in collibus Songaris versus montem Turbastatui.

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EPI EDRA. 25s10. EPHEDRA LAT De caisn. Thraupalos rutescens ramis tenuissime pubescentibus, amentis stamini geris sessilibus v. ad ramulorum apicem glomeralis antheris subquaternis, amentis gemmuliseris sessilibus Voideis, vaginis subbipartitis membranaceo marginalis nuculas Ovato-acuminatas acute trigonas aequantibus, microΡyle .... Ephedra alat De aisne in Annal. c. nas. 2. Ser. I. 230. C. A. Meyer Ephedr. 4. Ephedra altissima Bove in Annal. c. nas. 2. Ser. I. 162. Aelgile Arab.

Habitat in Iegynto inter Cairo et Suea, nec non in desertis arenosis inter Sue et Sinai montem. 11. EPHEDR LOMATOLEPI Schrenti. Thraupalos sust rutescens ramis reclis tuberculatis 110ribus dioicis, staminigeris , amentis gemmulis eris in apice pedunculi continui aggregatis sessilibus Subglobosis, vaginis 4 subbipartitis late membranace marginali DUCula Ovatas obtusiusculas aequantibus, micropyles tubulo longe exserto exuoso limbum ligulatum multoties excedente. Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk in Bullet Academ St. PeterSburg. Clusa phys III. 210. C. n. Meyer Ephedr. 5. . . . .

Habitat in Songaria ad lacum Balchasch. 12. EPHEDRA AMPYLOPOD C. A. Mey.Τhraupalos candens, amentis stamini geris ad articulos sessilibus aggregatis oribus duobus gemmuliseris abortientibus terminatis , antheris subsonis sessilibus amentis gemmuliseris bissoris, pedunculo internodiis intercepto sultis, reflexis, vaginis glabris, insima abbreviata cupulaesormi subtruncata, intima apice biloba nuculas ΟVata aequante, micropylos limbo ligulato tubulum excedente. 17.

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260 EPHEDRA. Equi seium montanum creticum Prov. Alpin de Plant exot 140. Equi seium polygonoides montanum creticum Morisoniist plant. III. 21. Ephedra cretica, tenuioribus et rarioribus agellis Tourn

rollar. 3.

Εphedra fra*ilis Sieber in Flora I. 273. Reis nae Cresa II. l. Biusolet o iugg. 200. Ephedra altissima omniassini in Flora XVIII. 2. Neibl. 6. Ephedra distachya Duri ille Enum. l. orient 126. Ephedra distachyn . Bor et Chuub. Flor Pelopones. 5. Ephedra campyl0p0da C. A. Meyer Ephedr. 3.

Habitat in insula Creta, per t0tam Grinciam, in Macedonia et Dalmatia , e rupibus pendula. 13. EPHEDRA I TE C. A. Mey.Τhraupalos arborescens, ramulis hispidulis strictis, pedunculis ad ramorum articulos Verticillatis continuis . internodio interceptis, amentis Stamini geris in apice pedunculi aggregatis antheris Subquaterni Sessilibus, gemmulisseris ovatis istoris, Vaginis submarginatis ciliolatis, insima cupitlaesormi obsolet biloba, intima apice emi bifida nuculas ovatas aequante, micropyles limbo ligulato

lubum excedente. Ephedra alata chimp. Plant arab. xSi c. n. 280 et is non

Ephedra altissima Delii Flor Aegypt n. 94T. Ephedra Alio C. A. Meyer Ephedr. 5. f. 3. . . Ephedra foliata Boiss inmotrachyllant. Per s. n. 866.

Habitat in Arabia , ad rupes vallis haphidim, ad Bertanet ad radices montis Sinai, nec non ad Persepolim. SΕcT1 ΙΙ POLYCOMPTOS. Inient gemmulifer uni-llora culci utrinque conoein P. 14. EPHEDR FRAGILIS Dess. Polycomptos si illic OS a procumbens, ramis erectis, amentis stamini geris ad articulos se Ssilibus antheris 4 5, gem-

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muliseris subsessilibus suberectis, vaginis breviter bilo bis intimae tui, longo exserto, micropyles limbo longat O.

Polygonum IV. Plinii majus Clusius Hispan. 183. 184 iist. I. 91. 2. Tragos sive Uva marina major obelliff. 462. I . 96. I. Bau-hiniis . . . . 407.

Uva niarina major uilisf. l. II. 1638. Polygonum baceiserum maritimum majus C. Bauhin Pin. 15. Equisetum polygonoides bacci serum majus Morrison Hist. III. 62l. Polygonum fruticans botroides his p. medium Barret. D. 32. Polygonum fruti eans δε νυ I. i. Oν erassioribus agellis Barret. Io. 33. Ephedra maritima major ournes Inst. 663. Ephedra distaehya Brofero Flor lusit. 46. Sibthorpiiser. rmc. X. 1. Ephedra fragilis Desfons Flor aflans. II. 372. eaecl. ynon A. Meyer Ephedr. 69. . . Ephedra vulgaris Richari Conis. 26. . . . . Ephedra major Hos Flor au8tr. 671. Cornicabra dos Algarvius Lusis erba de Coyunturas et Belcho

Hispan ITOI.UZOMITO Mogrcs Alude gemmel Arab. Habitat per totam regionem mediterraneam, in Lusitania,

in Hispania ad Oceani et maris mediterranei littora, in Sardinia, Campania, Sicilia, Dalmatia et Grincia, in Aegypto

et Barbaria. 15. EPHEDR1 LTISSIM De S soni. Polycomptos scandΡns, amentis staminigeris in ramulo paniculato ramosis antheris 2 G, gemmuliseris edunculatis nutantibus, vaginis inferioribus truncatis, intimae tubo exserto, micropyles limbo abbreviat O.

Polygonum acci ferum scandens C. Bauhin Pin. 5. Hai Hist. pluris. II. 1638. Ephedra sive Anahasis Belloni ou es. Inis. 633 Onor Flor. orient. 133. coli. Hau molf e. 56. 57.9

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262 EPHEDRA.

Habitat in regione mediterranea occidentali, in Sicilia, Hispania, prope Tripolim, in arvis Mauritaniin, nec non in insulis Canariis a littore ad 1200 elevationem. 16. EPHEDRA PROCE ΗΛ isch et Mey. Polycomptos ramis rectis impresso punctatis, amentis ad ramorum articulos, stamini geris sessilibus antheris sub Octonis subsessilibus, gemmulis eris pedunculo brevi continuo sultis, involucri vaginis bifidis submarginalis, intima inclusa nucula Oblonga breviori, aequali micropyles

limbo ligulato tubum rectum aequante V. Userante.

Ephedra orientalis procerior flagellis durioribus et mediae crassi ite Tournes Corollar. 3. Ephedra monostachya Eichwald Plant. Cuv. Cauc. 26. Epliedra procera FiS h. et Meyer Inde Hori. Petrop. X. 1844. p. 45 A. Meyer Ephedr. l. f. . f. . Chatti cliuiruch h. e. cauda uti Tutur schiirhak, Armen.

Habitu in Caucaso, Armenia et Persia. 17. EPHEDRA MONOSPERII Gmel. Polycomptos ramis rectis impresso tuberculatis, amentis ad ramorum articulos, Stamini geris sessilibus antheris subsenis subsessilibus, gemmulis eris edicello brevi con

tinuo fultis defloratis secundis, vaginis immarginalis bifidis,

intima tubo incluso nuculam subovalam subduplo XCedente, micropyles limbo ligulat tubulo torto multoties

Ephedra monosperinos Ammann Ruth 178. Ephedra monosperina Gmelin Flor. Sibir. I. 122. t. 38. et 37. b. yC. A. Meyer Ephedr. 89. t. 8. f. i.