Homer's Iliad, books xix-xxiv

발행: 1899년

분량: 469페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 미분류

451쪽

The maderisees that tho tW caesuras in the inire oes, is tine together,eaatly uinumber the pausea at an other placo in the verae. maybe surpriae in eam that in maris of punctuatio at in bucolic diaeresiso number inose at an other inole place. The largo number hic occurarier in strat Ool, and within the secon 1oot is another nexpecte reavit of the enumeration. No aucti auae occum Within the stathri t, or after inethul or Min 1 t. A ut in Mina os ali in verae contain no main f

I comma are ignore in tho ground that thoi insertionis omission is larget an arbitrar matter, an only the more important maris of punctuation period colon, question main, dash, parenthesis noticin the proportionate frequenc os pausea a tho bucolic diaereat and the caeaura in the secone Dot

1569870137107171580

Scholam may disse rario the importanc toto attachel to theae resulta, ut, a far a the writer has observet, the facta here broum out have o Mena cienti reclione Withi student of Homerio verae. tho resulta acto illicit hiatus in III 3 belo . m. HIATUS. Homer is sal to avoid hiatus, and et in more than tW tho an placea in vi accordiu to uriteri, a Wor onling Wit a voWelcia foliomed in theaam verae, by a mord eginning Wit a voWel But o cloaer examinationmost of these example of hiatus may bo accountei for. 1. In more than four hundre cases the hiatus in only apparent, aincethoro is remon to belleve that the secone Word originalty bogam it, consonant

2. In very many Places hiatus reali extata, ut in circumstancea are inchthat it cloea notisseno the ear. αὶ In me of synizesis saeve in vi tho tW Worda are almos fusol together in pronunciation, so that he hecome practiciat a single d.

452쪽

e In 176 cases the hiatus occursis a masculine caesura, here in theat stres may bo supposed in ive in long vo et incient firmem to resistinorisning These cases are therefore Ome tat analomus o di bove. The occur Wit approximatet equa freque nin ac of the stratinus festa

18 in the sint Ioot 39 in tho ascone 41 in tho hird 3s in the laurin, 38 in the fifth.

I In more inanino hundred places hiatus occum Without an of the mitigatae circumstances above describest, ut mith so decidet a paus in the sensethat ita existe eris not unple antly notice in reading aloud. As a vieinlythos casea are includo here in hic the wascia auffcienti important torequire a marces punctuation. 3. The 45 cases of hiatus Whic remain a b calle irregular, sinceine ars no justissed by an oleari desine principie. The occur after an unaccente long omel niuein or after a ahor Vo et 363, here thoro iano mainedia e in the senserio account for the hiatus. Fourteen, tote fure, appea a the feminino caesura in the inire Ioot T 73, 133, Υ 148, Φ 112, 421, 426 Φ 224, 233, 252, 332, 585, Ω 297 733 7843, Where a Versesa e frequently occura. I in Homeri hexameter a generali helieisd Wa originalty forme is unitin imo inor Versea, this hiatus at the polatis juncture may have been traditionali allowed But on inmother Mnd, eight casea, the nexi

453쪽

Recapitulation.

Apparent Hiatus

126 43115373. Illicit hiatus 452013

IV TAE VER8E-CLOSE. Homer dos not moid a monosyllabi at the olom es a Verse so carefullymamaa dono by Vergil. The Roman poet employs a monosyllabi ending scareelyonce in 100 versea, Whil in vi, o the other hand 75 verses ut 1 3754 endi a monosyllabie, orine in every 50. It is osten sat that Homeri Groe laricher in monosyllabies than Latin and thi fac may be suis e to account for the differetice in verae tructum here noticed. ut many of the mos frequent monosyllabies in Gree are enclitica, hic aremo included in the abovo enumeration, and theae are much les numerous in Latin. Oreover, is me compare the frequenc os monosyllabies in Homer an Vergit at ome therpoint in the verse se.s . at the beginningi, no suo dissereno is found to exist. Honcs it may fairly be sal that Homer cloes no object to tho monosyllabicendingrua strongi a die his Roman imitator. I may be notice in passing that in almost half 36 out of 75 of tho Moso monosyllabi vera enclinga in vi me find that in monosyllabis is sither Zεως tWelve times), xv te times , πυρ eight times , or χρη nvo times . hisis accounte for is the frequent recurrencs of certain toc poetic formul Such a νεφελοερέτα Ζεύς, ἀχνυμένω κηρ, ἀκάματον πυρ, οὐδέ τι σε χρή.Over against thi Wilimgneas to clos the verse Wit a monosyllabi may beae Homer' evident sonones for a longer Wor in the fame position. ore than onerari os ali in verses en Wit a mordis four o more syllabies, a tetrasyllabis, following the favorite bucolic diaeresia, eing especiali frequent. Finalty there is someratio evidenco in Homeris a tendencyrio mine the Verse-ictus at the lose of the verse fallispo the fame syllabies a the ord- accent. e find that in the last two feet of the verse in accent and the ictus coincide in abo in verse ut os every aix, Whil in theirst two feet in fame phenomenon appears lem ha hau as osten. The tendenc is herefore ut Hirat, an mimi perhaps, me laine from in generat iam os Wormaccent.

454쪽

-α finali, originali long

458쪽

Aethiopiana, Φ 206. Max, son of Oileua, 44 498. Alcmena, T M. Allego , T s 136. - of the two πέλι, Ω 627.

Maatrophe, Tra, 'I 650. Andromache, fato os, 732. Antenor, I96. Aoriat, colloquial, rese ring to an action

- complexive, 444. Aoria partio. coincident

Artemia, as author fleath in Women, T 59. Artiele, as in Attic, T 322,

387, 466, 24, X 489,

ityo 235. Bible, cited T 36 86 87, 137, 141,254, 348, 385, 404 429 496 Φ 5, 389 464 X 33, 64, 67, 91, 209, 263, 25, 147, 315, 318, 598, 864, 84, 258, 262, 342, 546, 21, 741.

459쪽

commune formel mith

conventiona epithei, --

X 139, 214, 221, 368, 476, Ω 329.

Dactyla, redominate, 19, and Μeu APP. Dante citet, X 346 71. Dardania galea X 194. Dative locat, T 11. - of interest instea ofgenitive, T 30 104,

Deiphobua, X 227. Demeter 76. Digamma, neglected,

28, 29. 55. 78, 301, 333, 338, Υ 176, 244, 289, 291, 343, 344, 388,

460쪽

893, 35 438 Φ 94, 181, 562, X 178, 378, 385 Φ 140 410 466, 676, 23, Ω 8.

Franknesa, omerio, 218. Funera mound of Achilles and atrocius, 126. Future concessive, Φ 427. in finia clause after

145. Hermes, epitheta appliedio, Ω 335, 339. Herodotus, cited a 314,

404 Φ 95, 132, 169, 370 Φ 172, 206, 255 522 Ω 383.

Maiod citet, G26. Hexameter completes

451, 470, X 263, Ω 205.

Eoraea, sacrifice to ariver 132. Euma sacrifice, 23. Iambie trimeter in Homer, 'ν 644. Ietua an accent corre

194, Φ 341, 501, 259, Φ 83, 343, 551,

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