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CHAEROPHYLLUM Lin. Gen. TL PENTANDRIA UI GYNIA.
Involucrum rege Xum, concavum. Petria inflexo-cordata. Fructus oblongus, laevis. Raii S n. Gen. 11. UMBELLI FERAE HERBAE.
CH EROPHYLLUM imulam, caule scabro : geniculis tumidis . Lin. δ l. Hegel reb. p. 288. Dec. Plant. p. 37o. LI. Suec. n. 258. MYRRHIS soliis hirsutis, laciniis obtusis, caule geniculato. Haller hist. n. 75O. CHAEROPHYLLUM sylvestre. Bauh. Pin. 152. CERE FOLIUM sylvestre. Ger. emac. 1o38. P l. 935. ANTHRISCUS Plinii quibusdam, semine longo Cicutariae aut Chaerophylli. I. B. III. q. 7o. Rau.Mn. p. so . Wild Cheruit on FL Angi. ed. q. p. 125. LUhl of LI. Ocol.
RADIX biennis, subramosa, albida. ROOT bienniat; somewhat branched, and whitim. CAULIs bipedalis et ultra, erectus, ramosus, teres, o STALΚ two Dei or more in height, upright, branched, solidus, ad genicula fragiles. aut penitus iatropurpureus, aut maculis atropurpureis ad- δspersus, brevissimis pilis vestitus, scabrius. Oculus, geniculis tumidis et manifeste striatis. δround, soli , brittie at the joinis, ei therviliolly os a darii puri te; or spolied with thes a me colour, covered Mith very shori hairs, and roughim to the toticli, the joinis sivelledan obvio usy striated. FOLIA radicalia et ramea es petiolo vaginaniti orta. I LEAVES nexi the root and those of the branches hirsutula, mollia, saccida, duplicato pinnata, o furnis hed with a socii salti vhicli has a meaili pinnis subovatis, obtusis et lobato-incisis. t at botto m. sightly hirsute, sost, sae eid. doub ly pinnateti, the pinnae somewhat ovate, obtuse, and cut into Jobes. UMBELLAE. forentes erectae, aut in latus parum in- ό UMBELS vhen in sower u pright, or inclined a litile toclinatae, antea valde nutantes. o one fide, When γ oung dro oping very much. UMBELLA tiniferantis eomponitur ex radii A numero δ UMBEL t tho tinifer I one is composed os rays variis, a quinque ad duodecim, exterioribus which vary in numher froni sive to twelve, longioribus, partialis radii numero sere du- ι ille outermost longest, ille partitit umbet has plicantur. 1 almost tvice as many. INVOLUCRUM tinis/rsale plerumque nullum, 'a tinti constat soliolis plus minus senis, lan- isceolatis, acutis, reflexis. INVOLUCRUM the generni involucrum is sor themos part wanting, the partini one confisis of si X leaves, more or less, whicli are lanceolate, pol ted, and turned bach. COROLLAt ille tiniore i corolla someWhat uniform, ille soleis os the disti rare ly abortive, uni essin illos e whicli sower late, eaeli inditi aleomposed os siue Ut ite petaJs, which, having the tip bρnt inward. become heart sma peti,
raro nisi in sero forentibus abortientes; pro-yria petatis quinque, albis, inflexo cordatis, exterioribus paulo majoribus, A. 1. atia. STAMINA: F11 Augseth quinque alba: ANTAE A cithidae, A. 2. PISTILLUM: GERM su inserum: sTYLI duo re siexi: si1 MATA Obtusa, A. 3 SEMINA oblonga, glabra, susca, acuta, intus concava, extus obsolete et obtuse quinque sui cata, angulis pallentibus, A. 4.
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SALIX monandra soliis serratis, glabris, lineari lanceolatis, superioribus obliquis. Host an hia: Salia. p. 18. SALIX purpurea soliis serratis glabris lanceolatis: inserioribus oppositis. Lin. r. Re elab. p. 87o os. H. s. 1444. FL Mec. n. 884. SALIX Helix soliis serratis glabri lanceolato linearibus : superioribus oppositis obliquis. L n. Sus. Vegetab. p. 879. Sp. Pl. 1444 SALIX monandra, soliis glabris, lineari lanceolatis, serratis, superne conjugatis, julis tomentos s. u. hi . n. 164o. SALIX 'u, purea. Seopoli FI. Carn. n. 12o . DIAGN.Auama monandrae. SALIX monandra. Arduis. Memor. 1. Syre. 67. fab. Q. SALIX humilior soliis angusti, subcaeruleis ex adverso binis. Resi Sun. 448. The yellois dwars willow. SALIX Helice Theo'hrori Lugdun. p. a . m V. EI. Angi. ed. p. p. 497. Light fost FI. Scol. p. 597. FRUTEX medioeris, debilis, ramosus, in arbusculum nobis eum siepe excreseens; in septentrionali δparte Angliae multo humilior RAMI tenues, teretes, viminei, tenacissimi, nitidi; δ
cortice cinere . oliva eo. seu purpurascente, o
nobiscum raro intense purpureo. I
FOLIA nune opposita, nune alterna, idque in eadem ri tanta, petiolata, lanceolata, versus apicem oatiora, apice acuta, basi obtusa, semunciam circiter lata, multo etiam latiora, A. 6. et an- ogustiora occurrunt, margine nunc undique q1errata, nunc superne tantum, etiam integer- irima, laevia, superne e caeruleo viridia, subtus o
glauca, idque semper quoad observavimus, a Venia, nervo medio albido, glandulis desti- ὀtuta, i ore amarissimo.
PETIOLUS breui , basi latiori i
AMENTA Mas In plurima, subterminalia, nunc Op- Iposita, idque alterne, nunc alterna, subses- .silia, pollicaria, cylindracea, compacta, e- rrectiuscula, tape incurvata, primum e rus - δε nigricantia, lanugine incana, exsertis an- otheris pulchre aurantiaca: Auamne subro- It Ddae, concavae, pilosa ad medium usque o nigrae, intus saepe rubellae, demum reflexae,
STAMEN: Fi LAMENTO M unicum, squama duplo tiongius, filis orine, pilosum : ANTRER A ma- δjuscula, A. 2, quadrangula, quadrilola,
primo aurantiaca, dein flava, demum nigri - ἔcans. ὀ
AMENTA imminen; masculis quoad formam similia, o at flavescentia, et minus contoria, A. 5. t PISI ILLUM: Cpstutu ovatum; sub obosum, sessile: STYLus vix ullus: fraci MA bilabiatum, δsa vescens, labiis e marginato bifidis, demum cie ruso nigri antibus, A. 4.A SHRUB os a missi ling sete, weah, branched, Mithus osten growing up into a sinali trest, in the North of England of much humbier growth
much narro ver leaves occur, the elige some- times serra ted throughout, sonte times ab ove Only, even persebi ly entire, sinooth, above osa blueish green colour, bene th glaucous, and that always as sar a s we have observed,
terminat, somelimes opposite, and that alia ternately so, sonae times alternate, nearly ses sile, abo ut an ineli in tength, cylindristat, compact, Dearly iapright, osten howe . at fr9 of a reddi a blach eolo tir, covered Mitha grey down, when the antherae piat sortii, of a beauti sui orange : satis r undisii, con- cave, hairy, blaeti as sar as ille mi die.
Osteti reddim Vithin fide, sin alty resesed,
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The Willows are a tribe os planta, not test
is a more diligent examination, and is xve do not succe ed one time probabi V ll at another; we have soland, by experienee, that the eye does not at ali times pos esse the sanae egre e os acutenesis, and that the character of a Plant, Which, at one period, has been ove looked, at another, has sol med iis moli prominent leature. Impressed with ille se ideas, we set abolit investigating the Willo us, With the greater pleas ure indeed, as Wosnd on examining the m. that the paris os frum alion, hi therio but latile nota Ced, are capable os throw1nga great light on the siil est the stamina in s me, and the pistilla in others, differ in their appea rance beyondexpectati . Thus the male plant os the present species, is every other char er Were Wanting, Would bedistinguisti ed Uben in flower froni our other Willows, by iis stamina alone ; each scale of the callista producesone flament only ; heiace, a cording to Linnean us age, It is called monandrotis: but, It.1s very remarhabie, that though there is only one flament, it stipporis two antherae and herace, in strict propriety, at may be considere 4 as diandrous. The antherio, besore they open, are os a bright orange colour, and impari to thacathin an appe arance stri ingly beauti sui; the se male cathitas are similar in s hape, but want the brilli ancy of
Unsortunatel. the so vering period in the Willows is os short duration: during the greatest part of the summer. Me have no sowers to assisl us in Our investigations , and even durang that perio . it frequentlyhappens'. espectat ly in the culti valed willows, whicli are usu atly rai sed froni cultangs, that we can discoverone sex only : it is not so, in ieed, in those Willows which are more in a state os nature. yet, Ut en thesolvering is o Ver, lige, mode os gro vili, leaves, si pulae, or sonae oster pari os the plant, Uili generalty assorda good specific character. The present species, when out of bloom, is particularly distingui med by the tength, as Meli as delicate senilernes s of its 1wigs, and iis sub glaucous spurge-like leaves, hiat, ab ove ali, by their extreme bitternes su hen chewed, it is for this recison we have called it the bitter Willow. These severat characters, whicli are not liable to uary, and sonae os Whicli are always present, Uilt, is in thesleast degree attende to, recidi ly discriminate illis species. The leaves os mosi os the willows are uti fortunatelysiil est io a great di Versity os appearance si om a variety os causes; those of the moriandra are by no means exempt stom this inconstancy of appe arance: they vary greatly, both in sire and breadth, an stili more in ille notet,ings os the leaves see the description) the stallis also vary greatly in colour, heing so metimes almost yellow the leaves on the summits of the twigs are somelimes found towards the end of August, os a bi illi antred colour, whiel, produces a most charming effect ; this singulari ty is, however consiled to particular planis ritie tops of the branches a re sonte times s und expanfled in iliis Willow into liti te squam us henes, somρviliat 1esembling roses, whenee, by s me, it has been called rome Willow; this is the effect os an in sese, and of
Tho leaves of this plant be come os a blueisti blach colour in drying
Prosessor HoppMAN. Who has pubi istaed sonte very accurate ligures and deseriptions of the Willows. indis. putat, ly proues, that the sursurea and helita os Li&N Eus are cine and the fame species: he, i heres ore eonsidering them as sucti, rejeses both thos e nam es, and adopis that os Ast Duiui ; concurring fro in the molli ei sese conuiction, in opinion with ille te rned Prosessor, i e solio is him in this instance os res orna.
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DATURA Lin. Gen. In P ΕΜΥΑΜ D 1Α MONO GYNIA Cor. infundibulis Ormis, plicata. Cal. tubulosus, angulatus, deciduus. Cali
DATURA Stramonium perie ars iis spinosis erectis ovatis, soliis ovatis glabris. 1 in. Sus. Vegetab. p. 22o. D. Pg. p. 255. FL Mec. n. 198. SI RAMONIUM soliis angulosis, fructu erecto, muricato, calyce pentagono . Haller his. n. 586. STRA MONIUM festi m. Seopoli FI. Carniol. n. 152.sOLANUM seetidum pomo spinoso oblongo, fore albo Bauh. Pin. 164. si ΑMONIUM spinosum. G . emaC. 3 s. SOLANUM pomo spino . oblongo, flore calathoide Stramonium vulgo dictum. Raii Sun. st . Hud n. FL Angi. ed. 2. p. 92. RADIX annua, ramosa, albida. CAULIS variae altitudinis pro ratione soli, pedalis,
ait sepe alem, teres, glaber, late diffusus, xamosus, ramis dichotomis, minutim pubesneentibus. FOLIA e di hotomia catilis et ramorum, solitaria, vix spitha mea, petiolata, Ovata, acuta, Utrinque glabra, superne saturate viridia, inferne et ad margines pallidiora; nervis robustis, sub alternis, margine undique inaequaliter sanuato-dentata, uno latere per petiolum longius extenso. PETIOLI teretes, pubescentes, soliis breviores, superne obsolete canaliculati. FLOREs solitarii, e diphotomia caulis, una cum foliis egredientia, breviter pedunculati, erecti. CALYX: Pr 1 Aes et Iudit monophyllum, oblongum, tubulatum, ventricosum, dilute viri descens, quinquangulare, quinquedentatum, deciduum hori γontaliter prope basii, parte remanente, orbiculata, persistente COROLLA monos et ala, insundibuli formis, nivea, Tubus viri descens. pentagonus, calyce brevior : Limbus basi nervosus, erecto- patulus, quinquangularis, quinque plicatus, quinque dentato-acuminatus. H. a. STAMINA: F1LAMENT h quinque, subulata, inferno tubo corollar ad nata, superne libera : ANTAE R AE ovali-lineares, erectar, insidentes e sus eo lutescentes, A. 2.
NECTARIUM: si induti erenata, annularis, ad basin germinis, Ig- 3- PISTILLUM: GEst M u superum, sub oracum, undique hispidum : STYLus fili formis, albus,
superne paulo crassior, longitudine staminum ST1GMA crassiusculum, obtusum, bilamellatum, M. 4, 5, 6. PERICARI'lUM : Ccis sui A spinosa, sub ovata, halocularis, quadrivalvis, basi calycis imposita, , 7. SEMINA numerosa; suhrenisormia, nigricantia. U ROOT annuat, branched, whitilli. 1 STAI K uariotis in iis height aceording to the solli, in whiel, it grows, rising si otii one to si x se et rotans, sino th; sprea ing widely, branche ,δ branches sorhing, and covered is illi a sine
tivo cavities, and four valves, placed ora the
The Thopi, aps te is si,und occasionalty in the en virons os London, On dian Oill in cultiva ted ground andam onost rubi isti : hoth Mr. RAV and Mr. HODso N place it amongst the Britis h planis, regar ling it at thes a me pi me hq a dotibi sui native I sol lowing their ex ample, we have si gured it in the Frora Londin/n sis, in-dtieed thereio sponi the additional cons eration os iis being a poli notis plant, and, as such, necessary to be