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There is reat rea n to suppose, that it is also a native os some paris of Europe and Asia.
ervi s of nitie on standi ni This preparation, gi ven in doses of srom one to sive grains, twice Or in ricea dax is sald to he a very potueri ut remedy in variou convulsive and spasmo die disse ases epilepsy and mania The accounts of Other prahlitioners have confirmed that os the first introducer, and it has been received intosonae pharmacopeias. An ointinent prepared shom the leaves, has been seund to give easse an externat inflammations and hemorrhages.
Emetics and purgatives giυρ the spee die si relies in cases Where the plant has been inadvertently eaten, hicli it is sonaetimes necessary frequently to repeat, as some of the se eds have been Dund to lodge a considerable time in the stomach.
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SISYMARIUM Lin. Gen. A. TET st ADYNAMIA SILIQVos A. Silieula dehiscens valvulis rectiusculis. Cal. patens. Cor. patens.
SISYMARIUM Noruptium siliquis de elitistiis. foliis pinnatis, soliolis sub cordatis. Lin. Suis. Rege ab s. 594. Sy. Ire 916. FL Suec. n. 592.sISYMBRIUM soliis pinnesi, pinnis sub rotundis, brevibus rae emis. Hulier his. 489. SISYMBRIUM Nosti, sitim. Scopoli Fr Carn. n. 891.
NASTURTIUM aquaticum supinum. Anuh. Piri. 1 4. SISYMBRIUM Cardamine, seu Nasurtium aquaticum. IB. II. 884. NASTURTIUM aquaticum vulgare Tl. 1sqq. NASTURTIUM aquati eum seu Crate vae sum. Ger. emae. 25 . Rati Syn. p. 3OO. Water-Cresses. Mon FI. An L ed. q. p. 296. Lightioot FL S t. p. 35o. NASTURTIUM aquaticum foliis minoribus praeeocius. Early sowering Water cresses With sin alter leaves. Raii Θn. 3Oa. NAsTURTIUM aquaticum pinnulis pauetoribus. Resi 8n. p. 3oi. RADIX annua, sbrosissima, fibris albidis. CAULES plures, ad basin plerumque repentes, suberecti, pedales, bipedales et ultra, purpurascentes, angulos, sulcati, ramosa, glabri, fistulos. FOLIA caulina pinnata, se mi amplexi caulia, glabra, pinnis trium seu quatuor parium, oppositis,
ovatis, obtusis, sube marginatis, obtuse dentatis, sesilibus, externa rotundiore ad apicem saepe attenuata: axillis radices agentibus ;radicalia omnia rotundiora. FLORES parvi, albi, numeros, racemos, racemis
PEDUNCULI primo erecti, demum patentes, subdeelinati, siliquis breviores CALYX: Pp 1ANT ru 11 4-phyllum, sciliolis oblongis, concavis, obtusis, erectis, flavescenti
bus, fg. 1. COROLLA: PETALA 4. subrotunda, alba, demum purpurascentia, s . q. STAMINA: Fi LAMENT A si quorum duo h reviora,
primo ex albido virescentia demum purpurea; ANT DE AE savae, s. PISI ILLUM: Gast 1igu teres, virescens, tandem surpureum G STYLUs brevissimus, vix ullus: ST1 MA capitatum SILIQUAE unciales, sursum sub curvatae, patentes, sub- declinatae seminibus protuberantibus turgidae. ROOT annuat, extremery shrous, fibres Whitissa. STAL s numerotis, usu atly creeping at the base, Dearly upright, a soot, two seet, or more, in height, puri listi, angular, grooved, branChe . . sinooth, and hollo iv
LEAVES of the stath pintiate i. hals embraeing the
ing or a litile depen in g, shorter than ille
Most peopte are aequainted with the leaves os the water-eressi, seis comparatively with the plant in sower ito render their knowledge os it complete, we have represented it in both states It is a plant common not only to Europe but America, grows spontaneousy in rivuleis and watery ditches,
and sowers in June, July, and August.
It varies in iis appearanee frona severat causes : the leaves, is gro ing in the si ade, are Os a green colour is exposed to the sun puri listi brown: they rare ly vary in their shape. yet we have seen inflatices of theirbe ing considerably elonga1ed by gro ing in a se ream visere the current has been rapid: the alteration produce on the leaves os many other planis siona the fame cause, is well known io Bolanius: in this state there is a possibility that the leaves. by mistahe, may be eaten sor those of the ereeping water-pars e sium nodisorum .hieli usu atly grows with it: is by aecident they should, no great clanger is to be apprehende , as there areno instanees On record os that plant, heing pois notas; to avo id; howeuer, any alarin frona such a circumstanee. thos e who a re in the practi de os eating water-eresses, si Ouid observe; that the leaves ore ne arly round , and that they have the cress-like lasse, the leaves os the water parsiae' a re not only long and potiate , but salue don the edges, they are also os a much pater colour. and have a very disserent lasse. RAN mentions two other species os Water cresse, Whicli can Only be considered as mere locat varieties.
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and very pungent essentiat oti is obtained This herb is one of the mi lder acrid aperient antis corbulics, of the sanie generat virtves with the Cochlearia, but considerably les, pungent, and , in a great me asiare, free from the peculiar flavour Whicli accompanies that plant. HoFFMAN has a great opinion of it, and recommends It as of singular essieady sor strengthening the viscera, opening obstinctions of the glands, promoting the fluid secretions, and purisying he body othumours ' for these purpo ses, the herb may be Used as a diei et te artacle, or the expressed Juice, ta n in doles of thom one to so*r ouaces tWice or strice a day. LEWIs's Materia Medica.
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THLASPI arsens siliculis orbiculatis, soliis oblongis dentatis glabris. Ian. Stal. Veget. ed. 14. D 587. eo. In sol. FI. Suec. 574. NASTURTIUM siliquis orbiculatis, planis, soliis oblongis, dentatis, glabri L Hall. His. 51LTHLASPI a, ense. Scop. LI. Carn. n. 81Ο. TALASPI afvense siliquis latis. Bausi, st . RADIX annua, sus formis, subramosa, lignosa, albida. CAULIS pedalis et ultra, erectus, multangulus, tere-tiusculus, superne ramosus, ramas paucis, o
caule brevioribus, erectis, subarcuatis. i, o FOLIA alterna oblonga, obtusiuscula, remote den- rtata, dentibus apice albidis, basi sagittata, is supra viridia, subtus glaucescentia. iFLOREs racemos, paIVi. . o PEDUNCULI alteriit, sere horigontales, unallorI. CALYX: Ps 1 ANTR1uu tetraphyllum foliolis
ovatis, cone avis, acutiusculis, margine alba, membrana ea, ig. 1.
COROLLA: Ppi ΑΓΑ 4, calyce duplo longiora, retusa, alba, Ag. q. auct, A. 3. STAMINA: F1LAMEum A ses, subulata, albida, duo breviora, ANTAE AE savae, minutae, A. 4.
PISTILLUM : GEst MEN rotundatum : STYLus brevissimus: ST1GMA obtusum, si . 5. audi. . 7. PERICARPIUM: sit 1 cur Λ pedunculi longitudine, latissima, orbicularis, prosunde e marginata, medio utrinque convexiuscula, ad latera
alata, compressa, hi locularis, Ag. 8, 1 O. SEMINA utrinque 4 ad s. sub eo impressa, suborbicularia, parallele lineata, glabra, rusa, Ig. 12. DissEPIMENTUM lanceolatum, acutum, A. al. MALVULAE naviculares, A. 9.ROOT annuat, inpering semewhat branched, wOody, and whitis h. STAL a socii or more in heroi, upraght, multangular roundi . above brancheti, the branches sevi, storter than the falli, upraglit, hen inga litile inward s. LE ES altornate, oblong a litile blunt, distantlytooihe , the teeth .hitish at the tap : arrowJaped at the base, above green, beneathsorne at glaucous. prowERS smali, growing in racema. . FLOWER STAL s alternate, nearly horizontal,
It Howers the be inning os Itine, and the seeds are ripe by the end of the monili : heneo they are not liableto mi κ and be ground with our eorn, to the so ver of Which they might communicate the talle os garite, whiel, ille plant is s id to give to the milli of sueti eatile as se ed on it. 1i is ob Vioussy distingui med. as Rhu bas observed, Dom ait our planis os the sanie genus, by its sinoothness, and large sat round potis. Whenee it has very properly been called Pennγ-cres HALLsst judielous y observes. iliat ille irve seed vesset is in the centre, an A that it owes iis extraordinary brea th to Minged appendasses, MilichTou NE posti has admirably weli expresse l. The seeds are said to produce twice as much oti as lin ed. This speeie; and the Thia i Campestre are u sed indiscriminately in medicine: ille seeds, more e specialty tho se of the present plant, have an acrid biling taste, approaching to that of the common mustar l. Mith whieli ille' agiste nearly in their pharmacetatical properties, their pungent matter heing totalty extracted hν water. onlyphilialty hy tectiste spirit, and heing elevated by water in distillation. They have joined to their aerimonyan unpleas ant fauour, somewhat os the garlic or onion hind, and this they give out to spirituous as Ueli a viaiery menstrua : they a re rarely ma de use os any otherWase than as ingredients in the compositions vitiose namesthey beas, though so me recommend them in disserent disse ases preserably to the common mussard. L/diis M. Med. 6 7.