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형태정보
형태분석: cavillātōr(어간) + em(어미)
기본형: cavillātor, cavillātōris
| 단수 | 복수 | |
|---|---|---|
| 주격 | cavillātor 얼간이가 | cavillātōrēs 얼간이들이 |
| 속격 | cavillātōris 얼간이의 | cavillātōrum 얼간이들의 |
| 여격 | cavillātōrī 얼간이에게 | cavillātōribus 얼간이들에게 |
| 대격 | cavillātōrem 얼간이를 | cavillātōrēs 얼간이들을 |
| 탈격 | cavillātōre 얼간이로 | cavillātōribus 얼간이들로 |
| 호격 | cavillātor 얼간이야 | cavillātōrēs 얼간이들아 |
Qui iurabat cavillator quidam et canicula et nimis ridicularius fuit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quartus, XX 4:4)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:4)
consul autem ipse parvo animo et pravo tamen cavillator genere illo moroso quod etiam sine dicacitate ridetur, facie magis quam facetiis ridiculus, nihil agens cum re publica, seiunctus ab optimatibus, a quo nihil speres boni rei publicae quia non vult, nihil speres mali quia non audet. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER PRIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 13 4:5)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:5)
Cavillatoribus istis abunde responderimus. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 17, letter 102 20:1)
(세네카, , , 20:1)
vel cavillator facetus vel conviva commodus item ero, neque ego oblocutor sum alteri in convivio: (T. Maccius Plautus, Miles Gloriosus, act 3, scene 1 1:58)
(티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:58)
Lepos, facetiæ, and festivitas, denote the harmless wit, which, like humor, is only opposed to seriousness, and is the attribute of a benevolent mind; lepos (from λέπω, λεπτός,) the lightest wit, in opp. to dull gravity; festivitas (from σπαθᾶν) the more cheerful sort of wit, in opp. to gloomy seriousness; facetiæ, the jocund wit, in opp. to sober seriousness; whereas sales, dicacitas, and cavillatio, denote the more pungent wit, which is a sign of an acute intellect; sales (ἅλες) the piquant wit, in opp. to what is flat and trivial, which aims at a point, whether others may be pleasantly or painfully affected by it; dicacitas (from δακεῖν) the satirical wit, which is exercised at the cost of others, yet so that the jest is still the principal aim,—the pain inflicted, only an accidental adjunct; cavillatio, the scoffing wit, in which the mortification of others is the principal aim, the jest only a means and unimportant form. Cic. Orat. 30. Demosthenes non tam dicax fuit, quam facetus. Est autem illud acrioris ingenii, hoc majoris artis. (v. 21).
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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