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기본형: fimus, fimī
nam fimus, qui per agros iacitur, vulgo laetamen vocatur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 1 2:5)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 2:5)
ex quo fimus necesse est qui plenus jam corruptionis descenderat, egeratur per illud ex transverso ostium. (Sanctus Ambrosius, De Noe et Arca, Caput IX 3:19)
(성 암브로시우스, 노아와 방주에 대하여, 9장 3:19)
21. Fimus equinus, et hujusmodi excrementa animalium recentia. (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 59:1)
(, , 59:1)
3. Quae antea incaluerunt, ut fimus equinus ex animali, aut calx, aut fortasse cinis aut fuligo ex igne, reliquias latentes quasdam caloris prioris retinent. (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 143:1)
(, , 143:1)
Nam neque fimus equinus ipse, nisi fuerit conclusus et sepultus, calorem retinet. (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 145:2)
(, , 145:2)
1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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