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기본형: injūrius, injūria, injūrium
| 남성 | 여성 | 중성 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | |
| 주격 | injūrius iniurius (이)가 | injūriī iniurius (이)들이 | injūria iniurius (이)가 | injūriae iniurius (이)들이 | injūrium iniurius (것)가 | injūria iniurius (것)들이 |
| 속격 | injūriī iniurius (이)의 | injūriōrum iniurius (이)들의 | injūriae iniurius (이)의 | injūriārum iniurius (이)들의 | injūriī iniurius (것)의 | injūriōrum iniurius (것)들의 |
| 여격 | injūriō iniurius (이)에게 | injūriīs iniurius (이)들에게 | injūriae iniurius (이)에게 | injūriīs iniurius (이)들에게 | injūriō iniurius (것)에게 | injūriīs iniurius (것)들에게 |
| 대격 | injūrium iniurius (이)를 | injūriōs iniurius (이)들을 | injūriam iniurius (이)를 | injūriās iniurius (이)들을 | injūrium iniurius (것)를 | injūria iniurius (것)들을 |
| 탈격 | injūriō iniurius (이)로 | injūriīs iniurius (이)들로 | injūriā iniurius (이)로 | injūriīs iniurius (이)들로 | injūriō iniurius (것)로 | injūriīs iniurius (것)들로 |
| 호격 | injūrie iniurius (이)야 | injūriī iniurius (이)들아 | injūria iniurius (이)야 | injūriae iniurius (이)들아 | injūrium iniurius (것)야 | injūria iniurius (것)들아 |
1. Contumelia (from contemnere) denotes a wrong done to the honor of another; injuria, a violation of another’s right. A blow is an injuria, so far as it is the infliction of bodily harm; and a contumelia, so far as it brings on the person who receives it, the imputation of a cowardly or servile spirit. Senec. Clem. i. 10. Contumelias, quæ acerbiores principibus solent esse quam injuriæ. Pacuv. Non. Patior facile injuriam, si vacua est contumelia. Phædr. Fab. v. 3, 5. Cic. Quint. 30, 96. Verr. iii. 44. 2. Contumelia and injuria are actions, whereas offensio denotes a state, namely, the mortified feeling of the offended person, resentment, in opp. to gratia. Plin. H. N. xix. 1. Quintil. iv. 2. Plin. Pan. 18. (iv. 194.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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