뜻

1. 장난감, 운동, 게임, 스포츠, 놀이

1. a sport, toy, means of sport, game trifles A show, public game, scenic show, stage-play

예문

• "quem servulorum non rear vilissimum, nudus plateas si per omnes cursitans pulset puellas verbere ictas ludicro?" (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Sancti Romani Martyris contra Gentiles Dicta.1 10:59)

  (프루덴티우스, , 10:59)

• et edixit Caesar, ne quis magistratus aut procurator in provincia obtineret spectaculum gladiatorum aut ferarum aut quod aliud ludicrum ederet. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 31 31:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 31장 31:4)

• Vetus illi cupido erat curriculo quadrigarum insistere nec minus foedum studium cithara ludicrum in modum canere. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 14 14:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 14장 14:1)

• Nerone quartum Cornelio Cosso consulibus quinquennale ludicrum Romae institutum est ad morem Graeci certaminis, varia fama, ut cuncta ferme nova. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 20 20:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 20장 20:1)

• hortos suos ei spectaculo Nero obtulerat et circense ludicrum edebat, habitu aurigae permixtus plebi vel curriculo insistens. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XV, chapter 44 44:10)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 44장 44:10)

유의어 사전

1. Ludus (from λοίδορος) denotes play in an objective sense, inasmuch as it is at hand for a man’s entertainment; whereas lusus, in a subjective sense, inasmuch as a man carries it on and produces it himself; further, ludus denotes play, as a means of recreation, in opp. to exertion; lusus, as a childish, useless pastime, in opp. to real business. Plin. Ep. ix. 33. 3. Pueri quos otium ludusque sollicitat: comp. with ix. 25. Lusus et ineptias nostras legis. Or, Cic. Flacc. 5, 12. Græci quibus jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus; that is, to whom it is a mere trifle to bear false witness; compare with Sen. Contr. i. 2. Piratas . . . quibus omne fas nefasque lusus est; that is, to whom the distinction between right and wrong is a mere sporting with words. 2. The plur. ludi assumes the special meaning of public spectacles, and in this sense has a singular peculiar to itself in the word ludicrum. 3. Ludus and lusus have more a negative character, as mere pastimes and amusements, as a guard against ennui; whereas jocus more a positive character, as an utterance of humor and wit. The ludens wishes merely to be free from exertion, to do nothing serious, and to amuse himself; the jocans will be as active at the command of mirth, as others at the command of seriousness. (ii. 33.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein