뜻

1. 상처, 손해, 치료

1. an evil deed, injury

예문

• em mea malefacta, em meam avaritiam tibi; (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 1, scene 2 2:181)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:181)

• utque familiae ipsae iam extinctae sint, reperies qui ob similitudinem morum aliena malefacta sibi obiectari putent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 33 33:9)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 33장 33:9)

• At non frater eius, cognomento Felix, pari moderatione agebat, iam pridem Iudaeae impositus et cuncta malefacta sibi impune ratus tanta potentia subnixo. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 54 54:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 54장 54:1)

• Ob malefacta haec tantilem emtam postulat sibi tradier. (P. Terentius Afer, Adelphi, act 2, scene 1 1:140)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 아델포이, , 1:140)

• Dehinc ut quiescant porro moneo et desinant Maledicere, malefacta ne noscant sua. (P. Terentius Afer, Andria, act prologue, scene 0 1:14)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 안드리아, , 1:14)

유의어 사전

1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein