뜻

1. 동굴, 굴, 굳
2. 굴, 잠자리

1. cave, cavern
2. den

예문

• spelaea graece ait pro speluncis. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA DECIMA., commline 52 40:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 40:1)

• hoc illi milibus emptum spelaeum, sanctae requies ubi parta favillae est. (Prudentius, Tituli Historiarum 1 (dittochaeon), Monumentum Sarrae 5:2)

  (프루덴티우스, , 5:2)

• certum est in silvis, inter spelaea ferarum malle pati, tenerisque meos incidere amores arboribus; (P. Vergilius Maro, Eclogues, ECLOGA X. 10:46)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 전원시, 10:46)

• tenebris si caeca repressit nox iter, aut spelaea subit metuenda ferarum aut pastorali iacuit sub culmine fultus cervicem clipeo. (Claudianus, De Bello Gothico 2:134)

  (클라우디아누스, 2:134)

• Dius Ulixes, — spelaea ferarum, — daedala tecta, Rhodopeiae arces, Altaque Panchaea, . . . (Macrobii Saturnalia, Liber V, XVII. 15:2)

  (, , 15:2)

유의어 사전

1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein