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inserte in the unique copy of wILLIAM CAXTON'S Doctoritim SacerdotIιm of 487, no preserve in the ritishmuseum andit ma be asel assigne to the fame perio a that book.λMOreover, iis description is containe in ne of the ostin terestin of the papers hich HENR BRADSHA has est us.*An it is no impossibi that a ood Cut of this Character may have been commoni prefixe to the ye inasmuchos e findo devotiona picture representin the crucifixion as a fronti Spiece, formin an integra parti fine os the later editions of this orti, in I SO8, rom ynson' preSS, and accordinglyreproduce also as an illustration to Ur preSent Volume.
The wner of the ax ton' ordinale, in hicli ur 'Image of Pity is Mund cui ut the lines of printing, hicli Containe clthe term of the pardon, o indulgenCe, attache to the picture, more than a centur ago oris Mund them at ready ut ut possibi in compliance illi ne of the injunctions issued by ProteStant authori ty for effacin Such relices of superstition, in I 343, CtC.). The forme possessor of the book prin te byCaXton, an no in the Britishmuseum, has employed the pace assorde by the parallelograna of white aper, illi hicli themutilate woodcut is there palched for ritin a bibliographical
his is the oni Boo prin te in Latini Caxion, and whicli is no mentione in an Catalogue of his ortis It confutes a Notio that he confine himself to the printingi Englisti. V-Dr Middieton' Dissertation on the Origin Virtuting. Conyer Middieton asin predecessor o Henr Brad sha in the librarianshi'at Cambrid ge. His Dissertation appea re in 733 his se of Cico O in 74Ι. HeWa an opponenti Dr. Bentley, and had a controversy illi Bishop herloch.
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The two ord of hicli sti: ght traces are est in the last line- meret the bases of the letters no quite remove by the PerSon ho mutilate the wOOdcut so sar a iis inscription
Brad sha has ad the olloruin ObserUation The Indulgetice nown in Englandis thte Vm P of Pi , an on the Continent a the vias of St. Gregory, wa Uery popula during the alter par of the fifte enth centur and theearly par of the SiXteenth. alie tor is that, after a miraculous appearance of Ur Lor to t. Gregory hil celebratin mass, that Ope grantedio at Such as hould in a State O grace, say Particular OVOtion S, certain indulgenCe, hich was increased by eVera SubsequentPope and the Bishops These indulgences are Mund bothon ingle heet for distribution, an in many of the writtenan serna ted optes of the Primer, o Book of Hours. The totalamount of the indulgence grante varies larget in different localitiOS. Whether the artist were Englisti orn or foreigners, it S
but it is clea that the di not op foreigii OodcutS, Ut acte unde Englisti instructions an represente the SubjeCt accordindit Englisti aste. In the cutis unci in Holland Belgium France, and Germany there S a certain amount of similarity. St. Gregor is kneelingbefore the altar Our Lor appear on the altar and allaround the baci ground is filled illi the symbol of the Passion
In many optes of the Primer, o Book of Hours, writtera in England a picture of the Ima o pietatis o 'Amna Crricisti' is prefixe to the Psalms of the Passion. St. Gregor cloeS
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a fifth but probab ly earlier Noodcut possibi earlier than the
introductioni moveabie types, and traceable to a morem Orthern
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were photographe DOm the unique original by permission os the authorities at theraritishmuseum.
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Alr Blades has describes one of the indulgences calle the
indulgence grante unde the authorit os ope Sixtus IV.
by Johannes de ei liis demigiis, o Gigliis for assistance
against the uri s. hicli is printe at the Mot of the document. The floriale in the example hichir Blades describes,
is Mund in the Gol de Legens os Wynken de orde printed in I 493 ut it ad apparently been sed in the west minsterworksho in his master C aYton 'scii time. It comprise a representation o our aviour, in the Bod os
Hi sufferings, appeat in to the belloide in the spirit of the
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133O whicli a purchased by m sather a Cologne, an is no in the possession of the Bisho Os Lincoln. In his, St. Hugh, attended by his laithmi,ild SKan hold the chalice, an dourior appears in the emblance of a chil rat sed hal aboVei and hal hidden illii it Father Herberi Thursion wholia a chapter o the Eucharisti Vision o St. Hugh in his Lis of that satiat, Ι 898, p. 34O-356 mention a fine fresco O more modern date by Cari Carione), hicli depicis
The cene of the mas of St. Gregory became ery popularwith rench. Flemisti, an German illuminator O miniatures, and woodcut engraVers, in the alter par of the 13th centurvand asterwares Thus Dr M. R. ames, in his catalogue of the MSS. in the Fitgwilliam Museum a Cambridge, mention noles than hirteen Xamples of the mas of St. Gregory in illuminate Horae L. Virginis, etc., angin stom bout Ι46 to Ι 82O, in a collectioni moderate Sige. One of the books there describe No. II 8 contain two X ample O the subjeci. Another manuscript No. 88, miniatur 27 has an Indulgenceattache to t. It is a French book writte Cir. 485. In these instance St. Gregor is represente at the altarwith cardinals or ther attendant ministers, bout im Our SaViour appearS, ho in the wound O His Passion, as Heemerges rom the tonab, hicli is introduce like a reredos ortabernacle at the back, bove the altar The amna Cretici ii, o instruments an implement of the aSSion-nailS hammer,
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The term of the Indulgenc os the Image of Pity, o Masso St. Gregory dissere in different localities ut in England the see t have amounte USuallyri 32,733 years, an Some- times illi the statemen that ope Sixtus IV. 1471 84 had
legend whicli is connected with in Arthur, in the Chroni cleo Poma re Glastonbury cir. 4OO), ed. Hearne, i. 79. An hespealis of the two accounts of St. Gregory's Vision a told cir. 737 by Paulus Diaconus Gregorii, opera, U. P. O, CAP. XXiii.), henc the tor in CaXton' Golden Lelenae is derived an secondi by Johannes Diaconus ibid. V. P. 38 Cap. li.),where the writer cir 87S Say that this narrative se to erea in his time in the Churchi England. stor more like that os t. Hugh, an Correspondin more closely illi certain f ur pictures, is tot by Paschasius Rad-bertus cir 844 in his book De Corpore et Sangmune Domini, concerning the BrittSh pries name Plecgils.3
fixe to the Temporale in the Sarum Graduale, prin te in folio in I 328, at Paris, by Nicholas revos for Francis Byrchman, Swellis in the edition produce by the fame rench printers
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whicli I have mentioned are found in the Sarum inale printedat Paris, in quarto by Regnauit in 1327, an in folio by the Same printer in I 334 as et a in the solio prin te by . Amageu for G. Meri in in 333, and si I ammo mistat en in the Paris editions of the Sarum Missa prin te in I SI 3, Ι332, and 1334 Seetur illustration, late No. 33. Dr. Roch in consider that the ood cui prefixe to the Temporale of the Sarum MisSal printed eg. by Ama Zeu ira 353, represent 'St. Gregory's Pity, about hi Ch there an e noquestion But e supposed the vision of the ritisti priest Plecgil tot figure in the ood cui prefixe to the Temporale in the Sarum Gradual e. . in the solio prin te by Regnauit at
reed in his est an his right an is lowere in a pleading
manner, the ros erect ehin him ut there is no sussicientheight in the loci to ho the ille. The ther instruments of the Passion here represente are the Crown of thorias by ur Saviour's est Motin the incers, ham mer Pilate' han ove thebasin another an potiring ater stom the wer three natis crossed, amand emergin Do the cloud offers a Chalice and 44OSt, courge and whi han ging rom the dexter lim os the
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This use of et for the in ' or and fer se along wit man queer mistahes in theprinting of the Englisti rubric by Regnauit an his arisian printers, find a curiousillustration in a remarkable letter addresse to T. Cromwell, Lor Priv Seal by Miles Couerctale and the Englisti printer Richar Graston State apers, omestic, of Κin Henr VIII., ol. i. partii. p. 588, 589ὶ Coverdate an Graston, lodgingwith Fraunces Reynold in Paris, rote, September 2, 338, to intercede forfavou on elial of thei printer-landior against the Company o Booksellers in London, ho ere inhibitin him stom sellin his books. The se sortii that he haslia an Englis trade sor pward of fori years, and hemo has on his hand a large stock of prymers in Englishe, missales, and ther soch like, whicli the wil notallo him to seli. He ould underiali to cance fauit pages, and wheneve his stoc shouldae exhausted, o print no more, 'in traserae ave an Enilis man, tria is mi , t be his correctour.' It appears that in December sollowin Regnauit fellunde displeasure of the Inquisitio sor printing the ibi in Englisti. R. raston was servant to Prince Ed ares an O the accession o Queen Mary was succeeded by R. Caly Who adopte his monogram, as . de orde ad done that of his id master an predecessor axion), an reprinte in 155 the Sarum breviar froni. Regnavit' latest editio of Ι535.