De bello Britannico

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CAESARIS VITA DIGESTA

PER ANNOS.

Caesar, Caius dulius, born ; son of Caius Caesar. C. Mario vi. , et L. Valerio Flacco, Coss.Ηe divorces Cossutia, and marrios Corneliadnuglifer of Cinna, flio clitet tender of tho Marian Parsy.Sulla, fo destroy flae rennianis of the Marian Party, commanda nil Who have informarrie Willi is, fo pus aWay their nives. Caesar re fusos tib divorce Cornelia, and only egens os

many Mariuves. V Cicero aps ears as an Orator

in his fani bus defence of Sextus Roscius. Caesar serves his frat campnigri in Asia, under M. Minucius Thermus, and gaing a civiocrorun ah Mitylene. Sulla diod. Caesar retiarnn to Rome. Cleo' 'o

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CAESARIS VITA DIGESTA PER ANNOS.

Caesar pecuses Cn. Dolabella for exhortion in

Macedonia a Dolabella is acquissed by the

Caesar ah Rhodos. Pompey se, out froni Rometo undortaue the wur against Sertorius. Caesar stili as Rhodos. Cicero quaeshor in Sicilyunder Sextus Paducaeus. Caesar elootest ono of the Pontii istes, and retiarnsio Romo. Cicero also retiarns froni Sicily, and Pompey is for three years more in Spatii. Cfasar re mains Rome, WOrking in eVery Way

on liis nunt Iulia, the wife of Marius, Whodion this year; and another of equat Poneron the docti h of his velfo Cornelia. Caesar aedile, colobratos tho Minos Nith unusunt magnifieonoe, and exhibiis 22o patra of gladi- Ahors. Sponds large sums in the repair of the Appian Way, and restor, to Uio Capitol thotrophies of MANUS.Caesar electod Pontifex Maximus, defenfingQuintus Catullus, and Servilius Isaurieus. Cicero oonsul, and the conspirauy of O iline. Octavius, the futuro Augustua, born, Son es

Caesar Praetor, and activolae Eupporta the tribuno

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CAESARIS VITA DIGESTA PER ANNOS.

Metellus, in consequensio of Whieli hosti ara suspended, bus regiored goon affer. Divorces his Niso Pompeia, in consequensio of the in- frigue of Clodius, using the famous Worda in

Caesar, having his debis nil pald by ad varices

in the early pars of the year, and affer gaining a greas victory over the Lusitanians and

Caesar is refusod a triumpia, en tors ille cisy, forma a union Avit 1 Pompey and CrasAus, and by thoir uni hod influonce is unanimoustyelected consul for the Succeeding year, haV- ing as colleagiae M. Calpurnius Bibulus. Caesar consul. Passos an agrari an law to divido the public laniis of Campania amotig the Poorer cifigens s Secures Pompey's favour by Proeuring frona the sonate a fuit ac noWJo g-munt of his nota in the Ensh; and relleves suo equites by exacting only two-thirds of Whab fhey a reed to pay for the public laniis of Asia. In ait theso three acts he Was Lithei lyopposed by the Senate. The Province of Cis- Alpino Gaul and Illyricum conferred uponhim for four years, by a Vose of the Deos te, on the proposal of the tribuno Vatinius, and the senate granted Trans-Alpine Gaul for a similar peri Od. Caesar, Defore Aeffing oris sor Gallia, procuresilio banishment of Cicero, and having thus removed one of his Principat opponenis, hevoniis, by a vose of the People, his most forinmidabie enomy, Cato, to Egyps, to niten d fotho sequestra ion Oi Cyprus. He surthor Eo-

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C. ESARIS VITA DIGESTA PER ANNOS.

A. V.C.

an i

curos his influonoo by giving his daughtor Iulia

in murringe to Pompey, and then seis out sorhis Pro vinco. His Wars With fhe volvetii and Ariovistus follow, and ho resuriis to Cis- Alpino Gaul fo attonit ho his civit duli es. Caesar's Wars With fho Belgae. Caesar's Mars milli the Alpino tribos, With fho Veneti, the Unelli, and his expedition against tho Monapii and fhe Morini. Caesar's Wars With flio Tonchferi and illo Usipetes, and his expedition into Germanae . Also late in the year HIS FIRET EXPEDITION

War With flio Ambiorix and tho Treviri, and Arrangemonis made With Pompey and Crassus for a furfher extension of his goVerninent of

Gallia for nive years froni danuary Ist, bd, foDecember, es. Caesar's daughter Iulia, ni feos Pompey, dies in Sephember of this year. Vars With tho Treviri, With the Suevi, and with Ambiorix und the Eburones, and the

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CAESARIS VITA DIGESTA PER ANNOS.

Wars in Egyph With flio romatiis of tho Pom-Peian Party, and refurn oi Caesar ho Romo byWay of Syria and Pontus, Whero lis defenfed Pharnaces Dear Zela, reporting tho batile fotho Senato in tho morda, Veni, vidi, Vici.' Seis ous for Africa, and doleata Scipio and Cato and tho remaliis of tho Pompeian parsyas Thapsus, April Ghh. Cato uilis himsoli sit

Utica, and Caesar retiarns to Romo in July, and celebrates his conquesta hy four magnificent friumphs, bus refusos to introduce any resaliatory measuros against his lare antagonista or their parsy. The mosh importans mensure of this year nas his reformation of

ilio flain. Caesar returned to Romo, and

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IO CAESARIS VITA DIGESTA PER ANNOS.

foremost man of Rome. His fame as a Warrioris soconii ho nono in Rome ; his placo as a Wrifer

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CAESARIS VITA DIGESTA PER ANNOS.II

by Caesar, the last book of the Gallio War, and tho throo books of the Civit War, are usuallyassigned fo Hirtius, a personal and politicalfriend of Caesar, and his legato in b8 in Gallia, and consul nith Pansa in ad.

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C ESAR UBELLUM BRITANNICUM P

Exigua parto' rostretis' reliqua, Caesar etsi in his locis quod omnis Gallia ad septentriones VergiU- maturae' sunt' hiemes, famen in Britanniam proficisci contendis, quod, omnibus fere Gallicis bellis,' hostibus' nostris inde subministrata auxilia' infelligebat : siet, si tempus anni' ad bellum gerendum' ' deficeres. xi tamen magno sibi i* usuit' foret' arbitrabatur, fi si modo insulamisi adisset,i' gonus hominum' perApexisset,i' loca, Portus, adituS cognovisset; ' quae ' omnia foro Gallis' erant incognita. Neque enim temere Propter merca- Io fores illo adit quisquam, neque iis' ipsis quicquam praetor oram maritimam atquo eas regi ODES, qUM Biant contra Gallias, notum eSt. Itaquo, eVocalis ad se

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I BELLUM BRITANNICUM. undique mereatoribus,' neque quanta esseti' insulto magnitudo, neque quae aut quantae nationes incolerens, Igneque quem ugum belli haberens ' aus quibus institu fis*' uterensur, ' neque qui essensi' adii majorum et' navium' multitudinem idonei PortUA, rePerire Poterat. ''

Ad haec cognoscenda,' priusquam periculum saceret, 'idoneum esse arbitratus Caium Volusenum', cum navi A 2olonga praemittit. ' Huic' mandat, uti, exploratis omnibus rebus, i ad se quamprimum revertatur ipse cum omnibus copiis' in Morinos proficiscitur, quod inde erat' br uvissimus in Britanniam transiectus. Huc naves' undique ex finitimis regionibus es, quam/' superiore VI aestate' ad Veneficum bellum fecerat, classem' juboti' convenire. Interim, consilio' ejus cognito et per mercatores ' perlato ad Britannos, a compluribus ejus

insulsui, civitatibus ad eum legati veniunt, qui polliceanturisi obsides darei' atque imperio'' Populi Romani do obtemperare./' Quibus' auditis, liberaliter pollicitus,