장음표시 사용
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Il. I. 33 αλλ' ὁ γε Ταλθύβιόν τε καὶ Εὐρυβάτην προσέειπε,
τώ οἱ σαν κήρυκε. The τί here is meret the demonstrative, and the sentence has no synta tical connection villa the precedin clause I vere his heral ls.' AtticGreeta uould rite i , an Englislicidior rencter vlio vere his aerat is, butilae simple Homeri synta leaves the two clauses distinct Cp. Od. 9. 334 ι δ'Ἀλαχον τοὐ ἄν κε και θελον. Il. 7. 45 τοῖ δ' ἐπιλησονται τ ἐγω και o os . . πολίσσαμεν. Fron this sag the transition to lae real relatival force is natural Cp. Il. I. Ia ἀλλὰ τὰ μῆ πολίων ξεπράθομεν, τὰ δέδασται,
i. e. quae ver ex urbibus dirapuimus, ea sunt divisa.
Od. 4 3 9 ἀλλὰ τὰ μέν σοι ειπε γέρων ..των οὐδέν τοι ἐγ κρύψω ἔπos.
I We examine a para graph in sonae Attic ivriter, ve hal find that thesentences are elaborately connected vitia an subordinate trio ne nother bynaeans os relative pronouns, relative conjunctions participies, etc. In H meri syntax the mere juxtapositionis lxvo sentences is osten the onlyclinic
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Il. 6. I φύλλα τὰ μέν τ' ἄνεμο χόμαδι χεει, ἄλλα δέ θ' ἴλη τηλεθόωσα φύει, aρos δ' ἐπιγίγνεται ἄρη.
- επιγγνομενη ωρη or ὁπόταν επιγένηται. Analogous to this is the tenden cymoticeat te in Hona eri syntacto drophor a construction vitii the Relative to the simpler ne vitii the Demonstrative e g.
- s. 19 εἴμ' δυσεῖ Λαερτιάδns s πασι δόλοισιν θράσποισι μέλω . . rea μευ κλέos υρανον κει. Il. I. 79 os μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει, καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχatoi. This disconnected sis os syntax is peculiari favourable to the stequentas in Nonae of
This appen led explanation is laus describet by Schol. Il. a. 68 ἐστι δὲ συνηθε Dμηρα το φειλόμενον πλω ερμηνεύεσθαι ἐν δυσὶ περι
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Κίρκη ἐs μέγαρον καταβήμενα ἰn here is reserenc is to a noui in the genit his restriction is not und wlien the coni binatio of the definite article vitii ille infin has conie
Sometirnes ne mole sentenceras made to expla in another, asO l. 8. o εγῶ τον ξεῖνον ρέσσομαι . .
Among the peculiarities of the se of Mood in Homer the student illnote vitii respectrio the Subaurietive, that I it osten stand absolutely, analogous in ni ea ning to the latur Indicative: Il. I. 26 ἴδωμαι, 7 87 Bryσι, 2 . 55 πάθἴσω, Od. a. 333 πόληται 5. 299 γένηται. Simila to this is the se of the Subjunctive to introduce the possibi and likely thouglimo actuat, circumstances of a si inite, Od. 4. 337 , 5. 328, 368. a The Imperativa use of the Subjunctive in Homer in Ist pers sing. and plur is alway accompani ed by ἀλλ' γε . . ἄγετε . . δεῖ τε d. 9. 37: Io. 44. Here ho ut be noticedis sage which couples suci a Sub junctiverno od vitia a soregoin Imperative. Il. 6. 3 o ἀλλ' ἄγε νῖν π μειvori ἀρηι τεύχεα δυω, Od. 3. I ἀλλ' ἄγε νῖν ἰθυ κίε . . εἴδομελ Subj. . This is reatly the earli est o paratacti stage of syntax vhicla aster vard sdevelopes into the subordinate use sithas, o a. ἴ-s Cp also Il. 2 3. 417.
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The optativa no od representa an actio meret conceptionis theni in i sor his reason, vlhere e findri contra ste xvit ille Subjunctive it generali expresse a more di Stant contingeracy, laile the Subjunctive is more analogo us in sage to the Indicative future. The Optative ma stant absolutet to expres a possibi reSult, as
Ulte suci a possitae realigation is quali ii ed by an ad titionat clause, it is asylo se the transition to the se of the Optative a a conditionalia ood, Il. Io. 46 τούτου γ' σπομένοιο, καὶ ἐκ πυρυ πιθομένοιο ἄμφω νοστήσωμεν Od. I. 265 olas εὶ μνηστηρσιν ὁμιλησειεν οδυσσευs πάντω κ' ἰκυμπο τε γενοίατο πικρόγαμοί τε
indic., optat. infin. an partici p., and with subjunct. ni in combination vitii a relative pronoui or adverb, Homeri Greel use both άν an κε ν xv illi much e ver restrictions li us os scis uiore common in negative sentences lian in assirimative in ste proportion os Κε ν is no un- frequently repeate in acti lenient of a disjunctive sentence, as
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Olup. irata fuerit. The lines 97-Ioo rei rejected by ine Alexandi iancillic as an interpolatio Domi. o. 35 and 5 7 soli. Atiaene loes no gorio Issiaca in in character os a var-gΟddess.
προσηυδα, d. II. 5 3 the verbae in used viti a dourae accusative. l. I 2 . πασσάμεvos πατέομαι).4 19 I. Viti ὀττεό σε χρὴ, P. Od. 4. 63 - Mit rei tibi opus tit. I. 125. I εσπετο II A. In Epic dictio a clause osten bellas, astaeie, villa the allicle, and the noui solio v laterni a sortis apposition. cille, i. e. Pallas Athene. See p. I .
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p. Hdi. 3. 65 εποίθσα ταχυτερα si σοφίτερα Lat. libentius qua n εrius, Cic. pro Mil. 29. l. 167. εἴ περ os, ' men Supposing any one holita declare. φῆσι, the conjunct. os an imaginar Case. l. 7o. τί πόθεν tu questions used into one. At ὁππο, appears an in direc queStion aster κατάλεξον, in m ct is restinaed a nos. l. I 72. εὐχετόωντο, εὐχετάομαι, 'S. 2. l. 73. πεζόv. Notice in natuet os in is remari in the mouit os anislander.