Philodemus: On methods of inference: a study in ancient empiricism

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sophica issues involve l. The Epicurean position advance by Philoclenius, together vitii tho cratica additiones of the Enipirical Cepti CS requireS

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piraca rnetho in both philosopli an science might have

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CONTENTS

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Catalepton . in A. Rostagni Virgilio Minore 176-177. On Fre Speech sed . . Olivieri). Cf. N. IV De iit, Epi Curean Contuberni una, V Trans Am Philol. Assoc. LXVII 1936), 55-63 organi Zatio an Procedure in Epicurean Groups V Class. Philol. XXXI 1936), 2052 11.1

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2 PHILODEMUS ON METHOD O INFERENCEtli fac thia the Epichirean librar at Hercilianeun IVRS Pre serve tanti the eruption os t. Vesuviu in A. D. 79 may irrelicate that the Epicurean groumat Naules cli 1 no enti rely ΓSADDear unde the eari Ernpire. The existence of the schoolin the 40' is atteste by a referen C in one o Philodernus' vork to the tyrann o Anton in Ronae a Statenaent that would best appi to the ear 44 B. C.' an a poena in the Uergilian Appendix containing a reference to the niali State

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i, Cicero in his bitte speech against Piso delivered in Sm. C.):

for Cicero attent pte i t disgraco Piso by associatin his nanae vitta Epicureanis1m. λδ Accor tingi he represente Philodenaus

Certaini true an is ni in keeping villa the socia positiono philosopher an educator of that period V that he vasan unSCrupuloti parasit is inconsistent both vitii his vorica ab eade in the schoo at Naules and the genuine interest in philosophy hown in naan of his vritings. In his defense ve

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Through his frien istii se vitia Piso Philodenatis may have

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3 Ad Fant XIII. 1.2.

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an Ouintilius Varias, both losely associa te ivitii Vergil. 'It is also possibi uiat Horace studie a Naples for ne of

influence of Philodenaus for severat of his poenis inlitate Philoclenius, and on ei evenitentions Philoclennia hyianae. yyThus it is apparent, in suile of the hincertaint of naucli of

See Probus' i e of Vergit an Servius on Vergir Aeneid I. 26 and

δὲ G. Probus' i of Vergil: Frank, Vergit, 2, 140 Ν. V. De Viti VirgiPs Biographia Litteraria, 36 6.