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NIERACIUM ti Du soliis linearibus subdentatis sparsis, foribus subumbellatis. 1 s. Vegetas. p. 710. Sp. PI. s. aaga. FI. Stire. 7O4. Haly. His. n. 34. HIERACIUM majuq augus isolium. Ghi. Hi . I. p. 4 .HIERACIUM sititi eos in angusti solium majus. Lotii. Pin. aqs. Pari. 8 1. NIERACIUM primum. Dia. IANI. p. 638. HIERACIUM Inlybaceum. Ger. Hirs. p. 934. f. 6. Endives Hauheweede, e C. n. 998. i 5. PULMONARIA angustis otia glabra. PHA. H. L. 13. 11. PULMONARIA graminea: PHA. II. R. 1s.12. Raia S n. s. a M. Narrow-leavd bushy Hawhweed. Au FL A f. ed. u. p. 346. Ligh FE S t. p. 439. RADIX perennis, sit, rosa, shris longis, sinpliciusculis, Aundique divergentibus, suscis. CCAULIS pedalis, ad tripedalem et ultra, erectus, s - φliosus, rigidus, viridi purpurasse ias, inferne , laevis, samplex, superne scabriusculus, ramo- Ysos: tape hibbo insigni ab insecto quodam Asormato deformi . hFOLIA numerosa, sparsa, erectius euia, sessilia, linearia, qaut lanceolato linearia, plus minus remote et Vobsolete dentata, nonnunquam inteaerrima, venosa, supra laevia, subtus scabriuscula, mar- λgine setolis rigidis ciliata FLOREA majusculi, lutei, in peditneulis ramosis. ηPEDUNCULI varie diuisi, inaequales, umbellas spurias Asubinde representantes, superne parum incras- sati, squamula soliosa una alterave instructi. 6 CALYX ovatus, has parum ventricosus. e livido aut i Digri ante virens, imbricatus, soliolis exteri oribus reflexis . hCOROLLA: composita, aequalis: Co OLLυLAE her- hmaphroditae, monopeialae, ligulatae, truncator, quinquedentatae, A. 1. ASTAMINA: Fi LAMENTA 5, eapillaria, intra tubum δCorollae; ANTAE in cylindrum coalitae, h
formis, staminibus longior: ST1GMATA duo, Curva, fg. 2. hsEMINA oblonga, nigri cantia: PAppus simplex, sessi- iis, lutescens, A g. s. 9ROOT perenniat, si brous, sibres long. mostly simple,
branched, osten deformed by one or more tuber les occasioned by s me in sese LEAVES numerous, placed in no regular orderi s me Uliat upright, sessile, linear, or lanceolate linear, more or telis remotely and sat nilyioothes s metimos persectly entire, veiny,
s rostr etf hermaphrodite, monopetat Ous, ligulate, truncated, and sive-to the , I g. r.
The Hieracium tum grows on dry, sandy, or gravest y lientiis, and m Unculti valed places near London: in si h stinations and in suci only, we have observed 1t abolit Haempsteari Barnet, and chariton; in the oldiand ear ille bottom of the lane leading down from Chariton-Church, on the lest-hand side, it may be sotinus vine Iste froni one to three seel or more: in the s mulier specimenS the leaves are more entire, si e ouenti ethe so and the stalli is sonaetimes simple and umflorotis; in the larger ones the stat his inueh
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CARDUUS. Limi. Gen. PL SYNGΕΝΕs1Α POLYGAMIA AEQUALIS. Hyae ovatus, imbricatus, squamis spinosis. Me t. pilosum.
US n. Gen. 9. HERsAE FLORE EX FLOSCULIS FISTULARIBUS COMPOSITO si vet
CARDUUS po Manthos soliis deeurrentibus margine spinosis, ramis patulis, calycibus subrotundis laxis, squamis subulatis patentibus subinermibus. CARDUUS niloides foliis decurrentibus sinuato pinnati fidis margine spinosis, calycibus solitariis pedunculatis erectis villosis. I in m Sp. Pl. H. 3. p. albo. EL Suec. ed. 2. n. 718. Pa .FL Austr. V. 3. t. 249. po acanthos. Schreb. Li . p. 15. CARDUUs eri tib . Liam Lis fost Scor. V. 1. p. 452. CARDUUS eri j j soliis deetiirentilius sinuatis margine spinosis, calycibus globosis pedunculatis solitariis erectis. Ati=on FL A GL M. 2. p. 35O. CARDUUs caule crispo. P. A. s. p. 5o. Riiij I p. V. 1. p. 3 . Syn. ed. 3. p. a sq. CARDUUs spinossimus angusti solius vulgari . Lotis. Pin. 385. 2CARDUUS spinosissimu vulgari; Polyaeantha. TNophros. Lol. Ic. 2 a. POLYACANTII A Theophrasti Ttis . Io. 7Ca. CARDUUS polyaeanthos capitulis pluribus nutantibus ramosor. Morii. m. III. I . n. 11. ONOPORDON. This te tipon Thiple. Ger. Hers. p. ICI C. CARDUUS pol canthos. The motu prichly Thillle. Pori. Th. p. 981. n. 5. CARDUUS sylvestris primus. Dis. p. ss.f 1. Ger. - . p. a173. RADIX annua, si plex, albida, pluribus sibris capil- olata. o CAULIs pedalis et ultra, erectus, levissime suleatus, Vhi utus, sariam status, alae laciniatae, spi- Inos simae, fistulosus. saepe usque ait basin ramo- Isus: Rami praelongi, patentes, apice sort-
FOLIA sessilia, decurrentia, lanceolata, inciso lobata, slobis oppositis, sinuato dentata, crispatula, margine spinosa, supra viridia, subtus albida, Ilaissido tomentosa. I FLOREs mediocres, tenninales, plerumque aggregati, purpurei, Odorati, sessiles, aut breuiter pedun culati, erecti aut subnutantes UCALYX eoismum, subrotundus, laxe imbricatus, squa- Amis subialatis, rosesolaiulis, subtomentosis, I
COROLLA eompos ta, tubtilosa, uniformis, calyce duplo longior: ores fi hermaphroditae, sub - aequales, reflexae, A. 1 SEMEN oblongum, laeve, pallicle sus eum, leviter stri- Τ tum, Utrinque obtusum; Pappus simplex, ο, g. p. aves. A. s. οROOT annuat, simple, Whitim, surnis hed with nume
treme ly prichly, branched, osten to the bobtoni : Branches veri long, spreading, pro- dueing scivieri at their extremities. LEAVEs sestile, decurrent, lanceolate, cui intolobes, whicli are opposite, scolloped. toothed, and a litile curled, spinous on the edge. above green, beneath Whitisa, and some . at
'o, 'th Wlueli students are apt to consolitan it, and serves to discriminate it, as it osse
dry, iacit molli sit uations, in Whieli alone the palustris is lauiad: it s more branehed arid hi
V e last summer observed the larva of the P. Vis Cardui, i edin et abundantiu oti it
lingpoint of vie , it is scareely North noli cing, bellis in anni l s M,
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CARDUUs TENUI FLORUS. SI ENDER-FLORUER 'D THISTLE.
CARDUUS ortis soliis decurrentibus margine spinosis, ramis frictis, calycibus aggregatis sessilibus oblongo conicis, squamis erecto patulis pungentibus. CARDUUs iso Iliades soliis deeurrentibus pinnatis dis, margine spinosis, calycibus aggreo alis sessilibus sub cylindricis glabris. Ligi fori FZ Seor. V. a. s. 451. Gre' vel ted illi hie. CARDUUS ubi in soliis decurrentibus sinuato dentatis, margines spinosas, calycibus ovatis terminalibus aggregatis sellitibus, squamis acuminatis erectiusculis. Nubrion II. d. 2. p. s5 a. 4 lied Thistist. CARDUUS alis catilinis latissimis; soliis semis innatis, pinnis an ulosis, spinosis, foribus lotio is fasci cuiatis. HAZ Mis. 166. CARDUUS acanthoides. I Batis. Hi . 8, p. 5a6. CARDUUS spinosissimus capitulis minoribus. P. A. Raii Hi . V. i. p. ' o. S; 4 ed. q. t. an . 'Vel ted Thiste vitili sinali sowers. CARDUUS polyaeanthos, capitulis longioribus et tenuioribus soliis albicantibus. Mors. Hi . s. p. 15s. OOT annuat STAI K srom two to three festi hio; Dpright, bran hed a1 the basio, hi anchos sexu, long ut right, persesely 9Gight, roundisse, sightly grooves, cottony, particulari to vards the tops, winged, Mings broad and spinous LEAVES os iiij scilli sessile, decurrent, veiny, ab ove sinoothis h. green, bes et Mith whii illi hair pressed Hose, henereth cottony, the mi tribi hi tith; the edge seoli pedό toothod, and spinotas, spines long and yelloisisse: radiecit leaves ovato Oblong, obtuse, divi ed i tolobos Whicli are broad, obtuse, and es singi mether.
I. Bh unius appears to be the sin writer Who accurat ly determine i this Carduus, Which hst ealis ne ubi ij. Rhv asterwar is gave an excellent description os it in his His. H. and Mostis ou characteris iecit ly des sed itin his Mis. ω . Lis N pus in his S p . PL b. 8 applies J. BAUA1NE's nante os acanthoides to a very disserent Thisile, our pol scanthos, referring to it at the fame time the synonynis Os J. BAutia rug, RAY, and Mostis ouishieli truly belong to the present species vid. synon and whicli it is probabie LiMNAEUs never saw, as it is not a Swedim plant, nor a very generat European one: Mi . L1GAT pQ ΟΥ sin ling Lis N sus 's description notio accord with our plant, gave a n w specille description to it, retaining the Danae non usides, and Mr. Huns udoes the sanie: it may theres ore be expecte , that we should continue the term orti Hesdo si si imp sed and so far properly belonging to it, hiat we are too silendly to res orna so to do, con ei ving that the term hi j j Uill almost os iis eis diseriminate ille species, while ae Ihoides means comparatively nothing, Me malieno scrupte to change the Dame. This this te is a very cominon ono sn iste environs os London, groWing in the very suburbs: it assecta warm. shel tered stuations. and is meres ore most frequently sound at the s ot os paling, walis, hedges, and otidii ch bantis, sowering srom June to August: Dr. Goo pNO usu observes to me; that he has solanti it io beti common plant Dear the sea fide, hut rare in the more interior paris of the Ling om: this probab ly arises stomit; being a soni What tender plant.
It i obvious y distinguis hed smin ait our ollior Cardui by iis iapright modo os growth. hy the brea ili os theminas on iis staths, whende iis nante os velled, ille greyilli appearance os iis sollage, an d, above ali, hy iis lotimetus ered heads, producing smali so vers, os a pale purple or selli colour, litile longer than the very tharpsi ines os iis calyX Sige excepted, Me have not soland ii su ect to much variation we osten meet with specimens much larger, and wim more numerous sto veri, than is shewn in our silure, .hieli is not intended to represent the plant in iis most luxuriant state. The Farmer or Gardener have litile or no cause to complain os it. RADIX annua. h ULIS bi tripedalis, erectus. has ramosus, radi s pau- ρcis, subelongatis, erectis, frictis, teretius stolis
leviter sulcatis, tomentosis, maxime versus fisummitates, alatis, alis latis, spinosis.
FOLIA eatilina sessilia, decurrentia; venosa, supra gla- subriuscula, viridi ab pili adpressis albidis obsita υ subtus tomentosa, costa albida, margine sinu hata, dentata; spinosa, spinis longis. lutescenti- Ibus: radicalia ovato-oblonga, obtusa, in il - λltibata, lobis latis, obtusis, confluentibus. II LORES an ramorum summitatibus congessi, sessiles, 'parvi, pallide purpurei, aut carnei. YCALYX : esumti is oblongo conicias, imbricatus, squa- Imis erectosatulis, lineari elongatis, spinosis, Ibas albidis, medio viridibus, apiste in spinas id lutescentes longitudine sol eulorum exeunti- hbus. QCOROLLA composita, tubulosa, uniformis : Coria sis τhermaphroditae, subaequales,. . 1. x SEMINA et Puppus eadem sere ut in Card. Polyacanth. RA. 2. θ