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VALERIANA OFFICINALI s. WILD VALERIAN.
VALERIANA. VALERIANA VALERIANA VALERIANA VALERIANA VALERIANA
CH. O. Cor. i. petata, basi hinc gibba, supera.
Rasi Gn. Gen. Io. HERBAE FLORE PERFECTO SIMPLI cI, SEMINIBUS NUDIs soώ
LITARI Is, SEU AD SINGULOS FLORES SINGULIS.
os inodis floribus triandris, foliis omnibus pinnatis Linu. SE Vegetis. M 14. M . s. 8o. Sp. PI. ed. 2. p. 4O. FLSuec. n. 31. Scop. VI. Ca r. H. 2. H. 39. Berg. Mat. Med. p. 3O. Hudson Fl. A XL ed. 2. p. 12. I self I S l. V. I. p. d5. soliis pinnatis, pinnis dentatis. Haly. Hs. n. 21 .sylvestris major. La M. Pin. 164. Ger. He b. p. 917. sib. 2. Great Walde Valerian, emac. IO75. A. q. Threci S n. sylvestris. Wil de Valerian. Parh. p. 12s .i 13. sylvestris magna aquatica. P. Aia . III. 2. 211. Raii S n. ed. s. p. 2oo. Great Wild
RADIX perennis, subpra morsa, sbrosa, fibris plurimis,
majusculis, solonem unum alterumve longe
ULIS pedalis ad tripedalem. et ultra, erectus, teres, sulcatus, suulosus, hinc hirsutulus, terminans in ramos soriferos braehiatim dispositos. FOLIA opposita, connata, has subtus barbata, pinnata: Costa leviter pubescens: Foliola a 1 ad 13,
Dunc opposita, nunc alterna, sub decurrentia, lanceolaw-oblonga, acutiuscula, inaequaliter remoteque dentata, venoso-rugosa, subtus pallidiora. pilosiuscula, soliolum terminale trito-hatum : Folia suprema soralia trifida, et sub simplicia. FLORES subeorymbosi terminales, albido-carnei, odore singulari praediti: PEDUNCULI ramosissimi, multoties dicho mi
BRACTE E lanceolatae, acumina , connatae, albentes, nervo viridi.
CALYX nullus, margo superus minutus, A. 1. COROLLA tubulosa, tubo a latere inseriore nectari- sero, gibbo, s o so quinquefido, laciniis oti tu sis, ii 3. STAMINA: F1LAMENTA tria, erecta, Corolla longiora, amisso polline recurvantia : ANTHERAE subro-iundae, soribus concolores, ing. q. PISI ILLUM: GEst M pes conicum, inserum : STYLUssii formis. longitudine staminum: ST1GMAerasiusculum, obtusum, album, trifidum, A.
SEMINA solitaria, ovato-oblonga, compressa: Panus radiis duodeeim plumosis, basi purpurascentibus, , . QROOT perenniat, sonae at uumped, si breus, fibres
vitiat downy; the Leasseis or Ρinnae 11 to 13, s melimes opposite, somelimes alternate,
FLO RS growing in a hind os corymbus, terminat, os a pale selli colour, and singular sinest:
COROLLA tubular. the iube producing srom iis lowerside a gibbous necta , fg. s. the Lius divided itito sive obtuse segmentu, Ag. 3.
STAMINA: three iapright F1 LAMENTs, longer tharathe Corolla, hending bach when the an
therae have shed their pollen; ANTHERAE roundisi, of the fame colouras the so ra, . e. q.
itie edges os Uet dit hes, osten in ose grounds, and in such stuations is very common in most of the solitherii parta os Great-Britain : so metimes, particularly in the Northeria paris os the kingdom; it is sciund on more elevate land drier groun , where it hecomes in every respect smaller. and more hairy : in such siluations the roots ares und to possessi more fragran e. and are considered as preserable sor medicinal pui posses. The Howers, Ulien freth, diffuse a peculiar hind of Odour, almos too strong to he pleasant: the powersul smellos the Ariod root is known to most persons, and of this pari os the plant cais are remarhahly sond, not onlyeating it, hut when they have an opportunity, persu ming thenis lues by rolling on it, and that on ille fresti a vieti as Aried roois: for I have osten observed, that as tire motu spread out Dear the sursace os tho groianii, ther sud them out, and in gratis ying their passion frequently destroy the plant in gardens; whenever they areitis usserat, ly misellaevous in this or other respesis, they may With certainti be caught in a wooden hutet, trap. bai ted vitili Valerian root: we are not hoMever .antonly to sacris e this iis estit animal. The in in si, as weli as sonae os the other species of Valerian, is very ornamental, hiat almost too large soritie sower garden, uni sis it he an extensive One; it ilowers in June and Julv, and is easty culti valed, a it has creeping roseis. Whicli sor medicinal pua poses s ould be taken up early in il e ring and care fully dries The molintain Valerian rocit has a strong. not agreeable smeli, and an unplea sani, Marm. bitteris h. subaeridici sisti ille strengist os ille sineti and tacte is the only mata io be depende on os iis genuinenes , and 'goodness. It is a mediet ne of great esteem in the present praesice against obstinate homicranis , hysterical and the disserenti iti s os DerVous disorders, and as common ly loohed upori as one of the principat antispasmodi A. Cohu Mescireporis, that he was cured by it Os an inveterate epilepsy, after many other medicines had heeti o sed in uain: onmore sextensive trials it has been sound in s me epileptie cases to effect a cure, inseverat to abat e the violenee orsrequeney of the fila. and in many to prove entii ely inessectuald ostentimes, it either purges, or opstrates by sweator by urine, or brings aWav worans besore it prevenis a sit. The dose of the root in potuiter is from a scrupte to adram or two, whach imay be repeated is the stomach will hear it two or three times a da A remactabi, instaneo os ita esst acy m a Catalepsy is gi ven bV Mr. MUD Gg doses of half an ounce of thes powder were exhibiteti tisice a clay, and a less quantity was found inessectual. Among the materials I have made triat os soreovering 1is flavo ures mace Demed is ans ver the best. Leti tib Mur. Med. D. Ail. p. 6-o. Dr. Cui L su eonii dors it as an antispasmodie medicine os cons erable esseacy. but observes that he has si oquently found it inem aerous, whach he attributes partly to the hest remedies sat linx in di ase whicli ii sene don a divertity os causes, and part ly to the roois beatig employed in an improper condition : he is os opinion iliatu mould be gaven in larger dolas than is commouir done.
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PRIMULA. Lines. Gen. Pl. PENTANDR1A MONO GYNIA. In Lertim umbellulae. Coronis tubus cylindricus, ore patulo. si s n. Gen. 18. Hgna AE FRUCTU sic sINGULARI FLORE MONOPE TALO.
PRIMUL A ID soliis rugosis dentatis subtus hirsutis, scapo multiforo, foribus omnibus nutantibus, eorollae limbo brevi. Pue . Mimo. Aust. V. i. s. 159. n. 3. Ait. Ke . I . p. 193. PRIMULA soliis rugosis dentatis hirsutis, si apis multi floris, floribus omnibus nutantibus. Haly. Vs.
PRIMULA se talis soliis rugoso Aeniatis, limbo eorollarum concavo, tubi collo oblongo. Host. Germ. FL p. 67. PRIMUL A ineinans. S p. cura. ed. q. n. 2 5. PRIMULA Oerii soliis rugosis dentatis. L n. Sp. 1 I. so . mari , incinatis limbo corollarum concavo. S s. Vegetab. H. a 4. Murri p. 1sq. Huds. FL Angi p. 84. veris. VERA ASCULUM pratense odoratum. Latii. Pin. 241. PRIMULA veris favo fore elatior. G. Vst. a. p. 3Or. PRIMULA Ueris odorata fore luteo simplici. I. B. III. 4m. PARALYsIs vulgaris pratensis, fore favo simplici odorato. pari. Parad. 244. The common seid Cowssip. PRIMUL A veris major. Field Cowssips. Ger. Herh. p. 6s5. A. a. hut in re resembles theptant; emac. 78o. f. 1. Thre . Rii S n. 984. Common Paigies, or Cowsips. RADIX smilis Primulae aesulis, sed odore sortiorianis praedita. FOLIA si cordato ovata. ad basn contracta, tunc decurrentia, fructura soliis P. acaulis similia sed dimidio fere breviora, margine pleniore,plicato crenulato, validiora, obscurius viridia, basi non attenuata, subtus pilis mollioribus ethrevioribus vestita. Petioli glabriores, albidi
FLOREA parvi, nutantes, subsecundi, lutei, suaviter
SCAPI erecti, soliis splo aut 4plo longiores, pallidi, villos, umbelliseri, multifori. OOT like ihat os the Prim rose, but smelling more powersutly os ani seed.
ombel. STIPULAE ad exortum umbellae, pedunculos cingentes,
PEDUNCULI sub unciales, villosi, pallidi.
CALYX: Pasti ANT 1υM monophyllum, subcampanu- latum, ventricosum, laxum, pentagoniam, vallosum, quinquefidum, laciniis ovatis, acutis, C. I. COROLLA monopeialat robus uti in Acauli, calyce paulo longius: Limstis vero brevisimus, concavus, savus, maculis; quinque parvis, distinctis, aurantiacis, ad basin notatus Fn simplex, absque corona, fg. 2, 3, 4.sT AMINA et Pistillum uti in Acauli, A. 5, 6.
In meoine of the Primrose, We had occasion to notice the place os growth, and time os flowering of the Covistio respecting the lalter, Me may add, that it is sound in moist meaclows, as weli as upland palliares, and tho hordei; os fiet and somelimes in that abundance as considerably to diministi thera produce; hetice, Utili l our partiali ty for this universat favorarite, we hestate not to pronounce it a plant ii Ioas in agri culture; sor, by the creading of iis leaves, it occupies much ground, While ais produce is insignificant, and not reli hed by 'li re elinies when introdueed into the gard D, colour excepted, whi in it has a tendency to change,sirst to an orange brown, or triny, and finalty to a deep red; Mn Moo , who has long culti vate 1 it, amidis apmfusion os 1 e and valli te planis, in his garden, Hy -Parh, assures me, that it has conliantly undergone figure a variet y of it with blossoms per semes Ouble, and whicli appears toliave been common in our gardens when they Wrote, though extremely scarce, af existing now: we possessi a liose anil se varietv with yellow,' and another With deep scarlet blossonis, almost equat m beauty to tholis os thec rillis suleb , and we have had one plant of the common Co vilip, Whicli froin the sanae root produced sonae sowers oti peduncles, and Others on a scapus.