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p. 18o Purpis Saxifrage, Ligit fore, Scot. U. a. p. 222. SAXIFRAGA soliis ovatis quadrangulo imbricatis ramis procumbentibus. Liun. FI. Lapp. 179. SAXIFRAGA caule repente, soliis quadrifariam imbricatis, cartilagineis ciliatis. Ha V. Hi l. 98o. SEDUM alpinum eri coides caeruleum. Lauh. Pin. 284. et purpurascens. e se. SAXI FRAGA alpina eri coides flore caeruleo. Tourn. Ins. 258. Rau S . p. 353. M. 3. MOuntain Heath-like Sengreen, Willi large purple FloWers. RADIX perennis, sbrosa, susea. θCAULEs plurimi. procumbentes, repentes, teretes, inserite nudi, susei, e petris et rupibus saepe
dependentes stiniculorum instar. ΥFOLIA alterne opposita, circa eaules sori seros im- Τbricatim dense collocata, sub ora nata, Obovata, ueconcava, subcarnosa, ad margines ciliata, Aapidibuq depressis callosis albidis, surculorum
magis remota. VFLORES in summis eatilibus sessiles, solitarii, magni,
specios, primum laete purpurei, demum λ cerulescentes.
CALYX Ps 1 Asmuiuia pentaphyllum. soliolis ova- tis, ciliatis, coloratis, inaequalibus, catilinis operquam similibus, A. i. qCOROLLA: PETALA 5, subrotunda, unguibus bre- rvibus instructa, , g. q. λNECTARIUM : substantia flandulosa ad basii ger- Aminis nectar copiose fundens STAMINA: F1LA ME TA 'io, erecta. subulata, pur- '
shoo is more remotely stuate .
It so vers much earlier than any os the genus, empurpling and e livening the barren roelis rom whicli insome sit uations it hangs pendent to a great tengilio in April and May: in Our gardens near London it blowstis atly in I bruary and March : when ille blossonas sist expand they are os a b right purple colour, as theygo oss ihey incline to bliae: this variation in their colour has induc d some Bolanius to mahe two species os . It is sal l to vary with whi te sowers: we do not know that any such variet y has been seen in this eountry. The plant iis eis is very liable to vary smin siluation; when it grows expol the whole plant assumes a more compasi appearatico, the stallis are stior ter, the leaves more closely imbricated, the solvers more numerous: illi is iis naturas, and most beatitis ut state: in s ady and more si et tered stuations, the uallis oot to a greater tength. the leaves are placeis at greater intervais, assume a greener hue, and resemble somewhat thosti os Uild Thyme, in such stuations sew or no so vera are prodii e . No mention is made os this plant by G sta D, Cr PAR axso N : in their time botanical res earches had notheen pulmed to the extent they have since been: Ric MARDsON and LAwYD, in the time of RAV. Vere active in exploring the motintains of Yorhi ire an Wales, it Mas reserveti sor Mr. Lici 111soo 1 to penetrate surther North; to visit the iantro iden hei his os Caledonia, and gather it. Tis only within a se. years that this beautis ut native ' has been cultivat ea as an ornamental planti sinalipois os it are Dow regularly hrought to Covent Garden-Mari et, the lalter end os February and beginning of March, where they a re sol l si om one to two si illin s each. Though it he a har ' plant, and os ready growth, as moli of the saxis roges aro, 3 et it will not sower in persection, as Ue have sound by long expprienee, hut under certain management, Whicli is this, abolit the laltererid os Maret, di Uide a plani. Whicli has silled a pol the precedi Og year, into many smali pieces; tal in re carethret Oaeli has a se. si bres to it, plant about sx of these in ille mi die os a s mali pol, siled with a eompositionos lo in and rotten leav s, or bog earth, in equat paris, Mater them and set them by in a saady placo sor abolita iseeli, then plunge them in an Open border, exposed DOt more than one hals of the day to the suo: in drywestilior be parti uiarly cares ut to Water them Once a day, they require no other attention, hut this they willnot dispense with : the ensu ing spring, each pot will be covered with a profusion os bloom: to continue them in peisection they must be tr a ted thus 3 early. M1L1 i ii recommentis a s)ady sitiation sor this plant, Which Me have ever soland injuriotis; the si iter os a greeti l use qui chly draws it up and spolis it: it is indeed one os thos e planis whicli revolt; at ali tender
. pulehrae planiae elegant am disseile est aut verbis exprimere aut penecillo. H '.
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OPHRYs lar Ueris bulbo sub rotundo, scapo solio , nectarii labio sub rotundo integro e marginato
ORCHIS siue Testiculus spho odes hirsuto fore. P. B. II. 767. Rata Syn. ed. s. s. s8 . Humble
RADIX bulbi duo, sub rotundi. ρ ROOT two roundisti bulbs. CAULIS semipedalis, humilior elatior, e pro ratione STALΚ fix inchos high, shorter or talter aceordinglosti, teres, laevis, inferne soliis vaginantibus to iis place of MOwth, round, smooth, co- vestitus. vered below wissi leaves embracing it FOLIA radicalia festinctam longa. undiam sere lata, LEAVES nost the root an ineli and a half lon , alia ovato lanceolata, obtusiuscula, lineata, laevia, most an inch broad, ovato lanceola te, sonae COROLLA: PEThLA 5, pallide viridia, fria ore, oris COROLLA: 5 PETALs of a pale-green colour, the STAMINA: F1L1MENTA duo, albida: AN Tnsnae sTAMINA: two Fi LAMENTs os a i ii isti colour: PISI ILLUM: Sit M 4 concavum, purpurascens, risI ILLUM: sa 1 1 Α con ave, purptim, marhed utrinque glandula virescente notatum, Ig. 4. on each fide With a greenisti gland, A. 4. The Ophoi orachnius, Linn. Sp. H. e f. s. a variety of his insectis in comprehends to our certain knowledgestrest persectly distines species, vig.
I Orchis araneam reserens, Batis. Pin. s. Cretiis sucum res rens colore rubiginoso, Antil. Pin. Cieliis si eum reserens major foliolis superioribus candidis et purpurascentibus. Util. PM. Os these planis Lius pus appears to have had a very imperfect knowledge: and HALLER, who particularly directed his attention to the Orchideae, seems et ther not to have known, or to have cons unded. them : the sam Lin sti ris Mitu nΛv and Gupi iti in Deither of whose editions os L 1 Nagus is our itio foris or opifera
supra terram expansa, caulina pauca angustiora et acutiora.
maiora, longitudine labelli. horum duo opposita, ovato-lanceolata, obtusa, subincurvata, suprema angustata marginibus revolutis : Διin priora breviora, lanceolata, erecto, aut paululum recurvantia, apice plerumque subtruncata: A. 1 LM tam subor hi utatum. inseriae concavum, superne convexum, lateribus de-smis, primo purpureo-susco vivide coloratatum, mox flavescens, in medio macula literam
Hebraicam n quodammodo reserente tapius notatum, in diversis soribus diuersa, ut in clavatae, A. 2, savescentes : thecae in quibus continentur, A. 3, per totam longitudinem apertae, marginibus membranaceis, superne subdiaphanis, ubi color antherarum trans
exprimitur, villis densis obsitum.
re ne or sermos largosi and the tengit, os ille labellum, of these the two opposte ones are Ovato-lanceolat , obtuse, bent somewhat in-wardly, the ut permost one narrowed, Withthe edges rolled bach, the r o infl/rmos s horter, lanceolate, upright or bent a litile hach, generalty fomeWhat truncated at ille lip A. 1, the Lospitam Dearly orbicular, helo concave, above convex, the siles hent down,
at si si os a bright puri te brown colour, socin changing to a yellomisit hue, marhed in the middie Uith a spol consister ly resem-bling the Hebrow letter n, disiering howeveriti iis forni in disserent sowera, as is expresse in the plate, covered thiel ly Utili sthorthairs, especialty at ille sides, where it sor thesmost pari projects, the spou excepte 3, Whichare sinooth and glosse. What hiunt, marhed with impressed lines
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i e ara Miro os Lis unus and the 3 variet y os ii as the fame species, si ona his referring m two disserent si uri in V hi LANT sor his plant: this he ouot not to have done, but solio ing L1NNAEUss reseretice toti, uti iust have selected the term furi pris. Which we have been under the necessit of do in g, rather than besul edi i , he confusion arising srom having two disserent planis called by synonymous tertiis Our olant is ille Ophrys, common ly known in this country by the nante of the Bee Orchis vitili specti
Mirari ilist Dei ais heing altogether os an herba eous colour; while in the fera, ali eady figured three ciliis, ira are pale puri te: as they disser in colour; so do they also very materialty in sinape an these differetice cire iuvariable anu other maia os discrimination is almosi superfluous, 'et Me may observe that it, y soluertit two ver disserent periods, the stit feris has somelimes been soland an milii sessoris in bloom as early as
Some aut hors have sancied that the sto vera os this plani bore a resemblance to a bee or a spider, at mustho eo solsed that much os this similitudo depends on the imagination: others have dileovereti a more realli heries; to a s mali bi id in ea eli flower: this appe rance Will be obvious to Our rea ters on anspectang the p ate When a iris lini, lihenes; os this sori has occurred in planis, or animais, the old authors generalty improueci onit: even Touus post 1 figure of this part of our plant is someWhat outre in this respoti
s olf whieli eo bin d destroy the beaut' of the soli age, is not the plant iis eis; in the autumn helore ani ofilio Othors malle their appearance, you Will perceive ille leaves os this species emerge, much sconer incleeuthun might be expected.
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ORCHIs f sis bulbi indiuis; noctarii labio quadris dot laciniis oblongis, cornu brevi, per aliq
ORCHIs mih istis Lin j. Sp. Pl ed. s. p. 1334. et r. ORCHIS radicibus sub rotundi; : spiea longa, labello quadrifido, brachiolis angustis, crusculis latis serratis. Hub. His. HAU. h. 1276. t. 31. ORCHIs magna, latis soliis, galea sus ea seu nigri cante. I B. I1. p. 759. Rau S n. ed. s. p. 378. I. 39. i et . ORCHIS militaris major. Totiris. I sq. R. Hers. 4sq. V IZ piar. t. si . f 27, 28. RADIX Bulbi duo, oblongi, magni θFOLIA caulina inseriora ovato oblonga, obtusiuscula, o a duabus ad tres uncias lata, glabra, lineata, din quibusdam speciminibus trans e e rugosa,
Ite te virentia, superiora angustiora, caulem Iobvolventia. ACAULIS pedalis. ad bipedalem, et ultra, erectus, teres, o laevis, inferne viridis, superne purpureus. 6FLOREs num ros, in spi ea longa, ovato-cylindracea, qimbri statim dense collocati. 2BRACTE E perbreves. vix longitudine calcaris ne - Λ
COROLLA: Psi ALA 5 in galeam conniventia, tria iexteri Cra Ovata, acuta, obsolete a nervia, lconcava, punctis exsusco-purpureis consuentibus notata, duo interiora multo angustiora, oblonga, versus apicem paululum dilatata, pallidiora, punctis purpureis etiam notata,
NECTARIUM: Color obtii sum, sub ompressum, ob solete bifidum, medium germinis vix attingens, albescens: Liae tam amplum, latum, punctis purpureis prominulis exasperatum, quae uti Halleriis recte monet brevium pilo tum sas ei culi sunt, in soribus nuper apertis saturatius purpureum, praesertim ad Cras, quadrisdum, laciniae superiores sublineares di Vergentes, inseriores triplo latiores, dive gestites, apicibus subtruncatis, eroso-denticulatis, mucrone plerumque intermedio. STAMINA: Thpeis staminum purpureae, A. 2. FaLA- usum L favescentia, ANTAE AE sub lavatae,
GERMEN teretiusculum, tortuosum, glabrum, eXstis eo viridique varium.
colour, the lappermost leaves Dareower and
met. the three o ut rimost ovate, potiate , saintly three ribbla, concave, marhed wissispois os a brownisti puri te colour runningtogether, the two in nermost ones much nar