Flora londinensis, or, Plates and descriptions of such plants as grow wild in the environs of London : with their places of growth, and times of flowering, their several names according to Linnaeus and other authors, with a particular description of

발행: 1777년

분량: 307페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 미분류

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hori ontale calice conniventi tectum.

posatis sub soliosis eatile brevioribus. L n. 1 st. Aiat. GLas se. Vetoria. ed. 14. Μυν r. p. 261. Sp. PI. ed. s. p. 318. FZ ouec. H. a. p. 8. Light fot C. i. p. 148. An I. M. p. p. 1 5. CHENOPODIUM soliis glabris nitentibus, acute circumdentatis. Hau. III . V. 1lacio. ATRIPLEX sylv. lati solia. Ret . Pin. 119. ATRIPLEX sylvestris III. Mat h. p. 462- - - . riri O n i PDUI MATRIPLEX sylvestris lati solia sive Pes Anserinus. GOose-Foot. Ger. e c. p. 328. f. I. . p.

RADIX annua, fibrosa. θ ULIs pe alig. bipedalig, et ultra, plerumque erectus, Φinaequaliter priatus, laevis, viridis, purpuras- Y

cens etiam ruberrimus, nonnunquam sam- λ

plex, saepius vero ramosus. ramis inferioribus opatentibus, et haud infrequenter decum- θDentibus. ψFOLIA petiolaia, sub earnosa, glabra. nuda, subtus ve- onosa, in petiolum decurrentia, s nupta, dentata, odentibus utrinque a basin secundis caeteris 'plerumque multo majoribus, omnibus acuti- λusculis et saepe rubro marginatis. Φ

PETIOLI longi, at soliis ipsis breviores. i

FLORES minimi. spicati, virides, purpurasse lates, atat vivide purpurei, in glomerulis sessilibus stibia brottinclis dense collocati, sub singulo glome- orulo soliolum glomerulo longius, hinc spicue soliosae eυadunt, glomertili ipsi etiam soliosi s

nonnunquam observantur. A

CALYX: Pgarhur titula pentaphyllum, soliolis ovatis, hconcavis, patentibus, margine membranaceis, Udemum clausis, semen includentibus, A. a. q

sTAMINA : Fi LAMENTA quinque, alba, calyce paulo blongiora: ANTAE p flavae, A. p. ΛPISI ILLUM : GERMEM subovatum. compressum: QSet YLus brevissimus: ST1GMATA duo, vil- losa patentia, D. 3. SEMEN minimum, lenti forme, nitidum, saturate sus- cum, calyce non penitus tectum, Ag. 4. A

cumbent

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PRIMUL A f insiti soliis erenatis glabris, sorum limbo plano. Lian. 8 . Vegeria. ed. 14. Murr. p.

ARETIA soliis glabris, ellipticis, rugoss. subitis sarinosis, foribus umbellatis. HugZ His. 625

VERBASCULUM umbellatum alpinum minus. Ab h. Pin. 247. Raii S n. ed. s. p. 285. Bird -eye. PRIMUL A veri; fore rubro et alb. Red and white Bird eine. Ger. Her . 6ss.s 1, p. mac. 783. f 1, 2. PARALYSIs minor flore rubro et albo. Pis, ud. p. 246. PL 242. a C. Theas. p. 535. I, 2.

RADIX perennis, subpraemorsa, fibrosissima, fibris 4 ROOT perenniat, sonaevitiat sum pedi very fibrous,

longis, perpendicularibus; odorata. 4 sbres long, perpendicular: sweet sceni ed. FOLIA oblongo obovata, crenata, glabra, crassiuscula, Y LE Es oblonpobovate, crenate , simo th, thichila, ad margines hine inde reflexa, subtus sarinosa. I here and there turned hach on the edges,

SCAPUS palmaris ad spithamaeum, erectus, ieres, i, STAI K a han brea lili or spati in height. υ prist, nudus, pallide virens, sarinosus. round, Dahed, os a pale green colour ando meaiy. FLORES in umbella erecta, purpurei, suaveolentes. V FLO VERS purple, sweet scented, growing in an up-

o peduncte. CALYX: Pgsti Αωτ 1υM monophyllum, persisthus, o CALYX: a PER TAM TAtuM Os one leas, continuing, Obovatum, pentagonum, quinque fidum. la- ο ob vate, sue corner'd, diuidea into sive sogaciniis erectis, obtusiusculis, apide subconni- V ments, whicli are ut right, a liti te hiunt, ventibus, obscure viridibus, sarinosis, a. u. 1 clos nil together sonaewhat at their tips, of ad duli green colour and meaiy, , . I, 2. COROLLA: monopotata, tubulosa: Tugus eylindra COROLLA: monopeialous, tubular: Tutis cylindricat, longer than the calyx, contracted in thenii die, terminati x in a nec somewhat en-

collum iubi corollae: ANT f Λ erectae. Ob- I Deck of the iube of the corolla: ANitig AElongae, sub trigonae, conniventes, flavae, , . 4. A iapright, oblong, sona What three-corneres.

spring os the year, a native os the more northerii paris os Europe, is found abundantly in certain districts of Yorki ire, an other northern counties cis Great Brita in chlesy in bogs and bony meadows, in s me os .hieliit occurs in supti profusion as to emptirpi e them viiii, iis biosonis In iis native soli, it Ilowers in July and August: in cur more sola thern gardens, a monti, or sx weelis earlier. The sowers vary with different si ades os purple, and they have been soland entire ly while: in potnt ossiste, the plant is also subject to much variation : in a bog in si irrith-Woo , near Ingleton, we observo specimens os it a socii and a hals high: in the euliivaled plant. Me have so metimes seen it have a tenden cy tobe vivi parous, to produce orae or more tusses of leaves among the so vers of the u hel; in iis Wilii state ii seed readi ly, and frequently when culti vale towariis the end of September iis o uter leaves sale, and the heari os ille plant fornis iis eis into a linob, or blatton, a Lind of hybernaculum in Whicli it rema ins during the winier: in the spring it expands, and the leaves then appear wholly White and mealy : the corolla continues to enuelope ille germen tili it has almose arrived at maturi ty, formitas a sori os calyptru to it; the capsule ultimat ely forinsa mouth with sive ieeth, it should have ten to answer strict ly to the character of a Primula. In the neighbourhood os London cultiuatori seldom blow this plant in persection, and rarely heep it sora ny tength of time ; and this justistes Phagis foruli obserua: ion, who long snee remarhed. that it could hard ly abide any eul iure that it thould suffer, as it common ly cloes, froni a scantu supply os mater in thesummer; is not to he wondered at, but that ii siould he destroyed by too much wet in the winter, sew would apprehend, o priori; stich. however, is the sact. as I have too frequently experienc A ; one winter, inflee , I

trees, there they saould be hept during summer in pans os water; in the autumia, as the wet season comes on,ihey snould be taken out os the pans and plaeed, Auring the winter, under a common cucumber frame, chlesy

s requently parted. ceus. calice longior, in medio coarctatus, terminatus collo sui, uentricoso, lutescente, glabro, fauce pervia, lutea coronata; L1Msus

5 partitus, patentissimus, A. a.

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FUMARIA.

FUMARIA FUMARIA FUMARIA FUMARIA FUMARIA

os inalis vis. n. f. Fl. Angi. H. 2. p. 3 . Viticulis et capreolis plantis vicinis adhaerens. Baudi Pin. p. 143.

major scandens flore pallidiore. Rota Syn. H. 3. μ ν Ssore albo. Whi te flowred Fumitorie. Gen Heri. D 927. f. 2 described Mith tendriis,

he wonderi ut oeconomy of nature, at is found requJlit ior V hhi is curi in round w atever obiects they come in contact with, as in the Uine, Cucumber, and many of the leguminous pium ' in the present in ce, there is a deviation from both these modes the stalli does not turn as in the Hop, nor cloes it throw out tendrils as in the Vine; but the leaves thenaseives persorm the ossice of tenoriis, that les, they curl round what ver objects they Duch. Though me present plant, in the colour and sorin os iis leaves and sowers; bears a mons emblla resemblanceto the commoti Fumitory, yet iis greater disposition to climb did not escape the observation os the older Bolanisls, who regar led ii as a species on that account: by What particular means it acquiren iis super ornower os ascension, or in viliat o her respects it dissere froin the commoti Fumitory, they dici not anquire intons thev ought, or thev would not have spoken of ais distinct Cit and e reos: it may he doub ted ovetiwhether L 1NNAEus, term Osi seirrisses, together with has deseription os the leaves in his Deo. Hunt sisti, eY rem in eis hos Ir se t) may not tend to misead the student: for though the leaves, or rather their sootastallis, persorm the ossiste os tendriis, their forin as sar as we have observedo undevioes no alteration. Some modern writers have expressed their dotabis, as to this plant being a species : is it dissered only in theoarticular reconomy of iis leaves, we s ould Aoubt it also; for Ue have observed the common Fumitory, whenumwinet luxuriantin sto. a similar tendeney in iis leaves to Jay hold os contiguous o edis; and many, webeii e ' have taken the plant in this luxuriant state, and Mith this tenden y, for the capreo Ia; no wonder theysiould perceive no disserence. have lolio been convinced that the two plants are per sesely distinct: the true Oprpolis a is much tela common, and a more locat plant than the hi: iis soli age has liti te os the glaucous appearance in it, butinclines more to yellowishvireeti, and, tal ing two planis of the fame age and of the fame degrest os luxuriance, ii is much broader and has a much greater tendency to persorin the ossice os tendriis, an , an consequende ofiliis greater disposntion to elimb. the plant mill ascend to a much greater height stan the in nos . and wills requently surinount a low hedge: the disserenoe in the sowers is equalty is not more obvious, and this differen ceis, perhaps; in no respect more stri hing, than in the number os the sowers whicli sorin the spille: in theios, histi a they are much sewer than in the vicinalis, heing usualty srom sis to twelve, while in the inei ueti hey are generalty t vice as numerous; the colour os the sowers exhibiis a disserende Uhieli friheg the eye,perhaps, as soCn as any Cther; in the οὐ nasii, the main body of the sower is h right red, in the opiὰb iis thi; flos h eolour: heneo the deep red at the extremi ty Os the sowers in the e reo tu sorins a greater contrast inihi speetes stan in the other to these distinctions, we may add the superior siete os the sowers of the capristis .whieli are at least one mird larger: the mouili os the flower in the in nalis stat ing two sowers of the fame agὰ is more open, that is the tis os the carina adheres more closely to the other paris : in the e preolia n, thisi, a good character and constant: in the o insis, the peduncle is inserted more into the middie os ille sower: ihὰ ealyx in the Osres fa is proportionably broader, and iis iapper elige rises hi er on the so ver, et M. A., 2, where a gower of each is represented, that they may be compared together. Wh have at ready observed, that this species is more locat than the in nasis: it is certainly mueli more rareiti ille net bourhood of London: Me remember is have seon it sparin y Dear Edmonion, and in a seis otherplaees : more plentis ully abolit Barnstaple, in Devonsa ire, and elsewhere Ii fovieri hom June to September, and produces plenty of seed, Whicli comes up spontaneousy, and insuch abundante as to malle it a Lind of weed

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