The pharmacopoeia of the Royal College of Physicians of London, M.DCCC.IX

발행: 1809년

분량: 533페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 미분류

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Thege pilis are noW first introduced as forming a more active purgative pili than that whicli precedes them, and in this Way supplying an article very commonly necessary in practice.

PILULAE FERRI CUM MYRRHA.

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sso PILI S.

Rub tho myrin With the subcarbonate offoda: add the sulphate of iron and rub them again; then beat the whole together untii they are thoroughly incorporaled.

It has been considered proper to give directions for the preparation of this medicine in a solid serm, as meli as in that os mixture, and the moist fugax missi Which it is mademili preserve it of a proper consistence.

PILULAE GALBANI COMPOSITAE.

Pilati Galbani compositae, P. L. t 787. Pitulae gummosae, P. L. 1765. P. L. 1 20.

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PILI S. 331

The present differs froin the former formula in theomission of the Opoponax, and iis quantity is made up sex by increasing the proportions of the Myrrh and Sagapenum. Every succeeding Pharmacopoeia has diminished the numberos ingredients of this pili, and that of 1745 Mst consolidat the Pitulae foetidae and Pilulae gummosae into one.

MERCURIAL PILLS.

Pilutae Hydrargyri, P. L. I 78 . Pitulae mercuriales, P. L. 1745.

Rub the mei Cury With the consection, viatilthe globules disappear; then add the liquoriceroot, and beat the Whole together, untii thoare thoroughly incorporaled

The mercurial pili, osten Dom iis colour called the Hue pili, is one of those established fornis Whicli the College have not thought proper to alter. The complete eXtinc-

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252 PILI S. tion of the mercury must be fully accomptished besere theaddition of the liquorice powder, and caia be best judged Aby ruboing a smali portion thinly on paper Witti the finger, and examining by a magni'ing glass is any globules of the metat are stili visibie.

Rub the Sub muriate os Mercury first withthe precipitaled sulphuret of Antimony, then villi the Guiacum Gum resin, and udii asmuch Copaiba as may be requisite to give

These directions are introduced, because the subject os them is in very generat use as an alterative Pili. The combination was first recommended by Dr. Pluinner in the Edinburgh Medicat Essa S.

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Piluti opii, P. L. 1787. Pitulor saponaceae. Pitulae Styrace, P. L. t 745. Laudanum, P. L. 1720.

This is substituted for the former Pilutae Opii, in Whichppium Was mixed With the fame proportion os extraci ofliquorice. That composition, is long kepi, gre hard, and the pilis made of it have been osten found to pass the intestinat canal undissolved. Soap, there re, to Whicli the fame objection does not apply, has been substituted for the Extrael, as Was formerly done, in the Pharmacopoeia of l745, under the nanae of Pilulae Saponaceae. In that formula, tOO, the iaste of the so was covered by the addition os essentialoil of temon.

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PILI S.

ΡILULAE SCILLAE COMPOSITAE.

These disser only in their name Dom the former squill pilis, and the propriety of that alteration is evident Dom thesubstances Which enter into their composition. Perhaps theammoniac might have been increased in iis proportion, to amore essicient dose.

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PRAEPARATA EX ANIMALIBUS.

Adeps suilla praeparata, Ρ. L. t 87. AXungia porcina cur ta, P. L. 1745.

Coae the lard into pleces; meli it then overa floW fire, and press it through a linen cloth.

Is mater be used in this purification os lard, or suet, the hecome rancid much Sooner.

CORNU USTUM.

Cornu cervi ustum, P. L. II87. Cornu cervi calcinatum, P. L. 1745. Cornu cervinum ustum, P. L. I 720.

Burn Pieces of hartshorn in an operi fro

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ANIMAL SUBSTANCES.

untii they are thoroughly White: then poWder them, and prepare them in the maniter directed for the preparation Os chal l .

Hartshorn is too expensive an animal bone to be employ-ed for the common preparations of Ammonia, for Whicli pur- pose the bones, whicli are the refuse of the streeis, are USed; and is after distillation they be further burni in an open sire, the residue in eacti instance Will be the fame and chieflyphosphate of time. Hartshorn, however, affords that par ticular modification of bone to whicli the preserence is givensor the purposes of pharmacy, and the consumption is not sogreat as to render the direction ei ther too expensive or difficult to be complied with. The phosphato of lime testamounts to 57,5 of the bones employed; they appear also tocontain a finali quantity of carbonate of lime and phosphateos magnesia, and the remainder is animal matteri Whicli passes aWay in Various compound gasses under the circumstances in whicli it is in this preparation directed to be placed.

SEVUM PRAEPARATUM.

Serrum ovillum praeparatum, P. L. 1787. Sevum ovillum curatum, P. L. I 765.

Cut the su et into pleces: then meli it overa sto sire, and press it through a linen cloth.

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Spongia usta, P. L. 178 . P. L. I 15.

Cui the sponge into pleces, and beat it that any extraneoUS adherent matters may be separated : then burn it in v close vesset untilit hecomes blach and friable; lastly rub it toa very sine PoWdes.

Burni sponge appears practicatly to produce effecis Whichno mixture of the altiali and charcoal does, especialty in theremovit of bronchocele; and it is therefore retained.

Testae ostreorum praeparatae, P. L. 1787. Ρ. L. 1 i5.

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ANIMAL SUBSTANCES.

Oyster sitelis form the only immediate animal carbonatos lime now retained in the Pharmacopoeia, the crabs-claws and red coral, Whicli possess no superiority Whatever, be gomitted. They have an advantage over the minerat carbo nates of lime, especialty chath, in being much purer. Withthe other carbonates, the compounds of them, as the Pulvichelarum cancri compositus, Which Was formerly celebrateo under the name of Gascoign's PoWder, are also omitted.

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