C. Sallusti Crispi Catilina et Jugurtha [microform]

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rogari to manuscript Of Sallust inve ut tho toxio that author in tho mos exuet uni complet sortii in Whieli it is no v lik0l it an appear. The labor of

thus scholiar have renderod illo historian more ead- able nil attractive so the w00ping mendations os Cortius to osten corrupted the ologaneo of Sallusi' style. Tho tox horo presented is aecordingly basedipon a care-sul comparison of the approuod German oditor justnamod. The oldest manuscript of Sallust dat bae tolli toniti century. As Sallust is sor homost partised a a preparatOryto Xt-book, tho grammatica reserenuos and explanationsos construction re ver numerous and fuit; and thoat ways intorostin subjectis antiquities and mythologysorius no thocleas prominent portionis the notes Biographica uni historica explanations are give botli intho Notos and in tho LoXieon. Sallust a very partia to the old phraseolog and the olde sortiis of the language aut, a the manuScript8, our ultimulo aut hority 0Xhibit great variety, it is simplyimpossibi to pressent his ord as e rote them. Ithas herosor boon deum sed propor, hilo avoid in tho vides departures rom stablished usage, to rotain halma be uiri considerei tho Ioad in and distinctive seatures of the Sallustia orthography.

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W0riis and ames of the texi, ut also at the forins flos obviolis derivation The definition ure copiolas, ni ueli more so than in the Caesar. Ille ouia studentos adsur malles furer and more rapit progress hen hecun selectine even though iti no the mos accurateor elegant, rom a mali number os definitions With a multitudo os meaning hecis to apto be perplexed, andae osten asses froni the Lexieon to the texi illi aseelinio increused beWilderment. The more duanuod studentis Sallus is reasonabi capable os greator discrimination in t vo o three lines of Synonym h may see both thei natura connections and thei obvious distinctions, hile e manuis seleel illi a vie both to

Although tho Catilina as unquestionabi Writ tenbes ore the Jugurtha the works have been arrange in the ordor os thei chronolog rather than in that osthei composition. his is howevor, a matter o litile importance, a the reverse ordor a be soli0Wed in

The Plan os tho Forum ill localigo many of the

event narrated in tho texi and give a sens os realityto the student' comprehensio O them.

In conclusion the Editor expresses the ope stat socharmin an author a Sallust, an so deservin os a place in a cours o classica study may oonte uelimore extensivel road an studie in the school and

a. Σ.

Phila phia, Sept. 1st, 1870.

AIUS SALLUSTIUS CRISPUS bolonged to a plebeian samily,

we hould write C. Sallustius Crispus, uni notae Crispus Sullustium and Sallustius ruther hun illustius Lilio the fons os many provincia families in good circumstances, he received his education ut Rome undiseum to have devote his earlieraearsio literur purSuit S. Sallust liuod in a corrupi and licentiolas ago. The tundardos both public uni private moralit Was Jow. ence ille profligate ani immora lis attribu ted i him prouod o bur topolitica preforment. In B. C. 59, at the nge os Wonty-SeVen, he obtainod the quaestorship whicli seni illud hi in t a sent in the Senate. In B. C. 52. he ecam a tribuno os ille plebs, and it Was hil holding this ossico that he assisted in the prosecutionos Milo so the murdor o Clodius. In B. C. 50 the censors expellei Sallust rom the sonato noli ullogod round of iis licentiolis condit et But asi bulonged to the factionis Caesar, Whom the senatoria part were trivin to repress it is morothan probabio that his immorali ty Was meret mulle ille pretextso hi exclusion In B. C. 47, the ear astor the batile os Pharsalia Sallus obtuinei the praetorship und thus reguine lbis eat in the senate. In the folio in F ea he accompanted Caesar in his campnig in Africa, here a remnant of the Senatoria part had rallie unde Scipio and Cato. O the conclusion of that war Caesar est im here as overnor os

Numidia in hic capacit lis is charge With havin greatly vii

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VIII

he was overuor ut ne ear, he unius Sed enormOu Wealth. The Numidiatis charged hi in illi mal administration, and threat-ened im illi a prosecution sor extortion; ut through theinque nee o Caesar, hocis suid o have received a portio osilio tundor, he was allo exto scape He then et ire hompublie life and with the wealth thus acquiret he purchas eda villa ut Tibur, and la id ut o tho Quirinalis, in the suburbsos Rome, alios magnificent gurdens hich ,ere 'ster artis callei horti Sallustiani. Ilio beaut os these gardens has beeumuch celebrat ed uni aster tho deuth os Sallust the be cum ethe et reat os Successive em peror down to the time os Aurelianus. In his villa ut Tibur or in the splendid alace Sur- rounded by his ardens Sallust pent the lose of his lis in literar reti rement uni it is more than probable that herealso he composed hos historicul, ork on hichiis reputationde ponds The stor that he mari ted Terentia, the divorced i seos Cicero, rest on insuffcient author ity me diei in B. C. 4. The two gruat politica parties in Rome ere the populares, o popula part y embrucing the reat mus of the plebs and

Sometimes uti ambitious patricia n. like Caesar und the optimates, O aristocrati part y compris in the senate, the patricians the ouit nobili ty, and the hie par os the equites; who ad ulmos ex elusivel filio dolio chie ossices of goverument. Sallus was a Warin supporter of the popular pari y unditis strongili stili eos the aristocracy. particularly os it F0ungerbranch, frequently hows iis eis in his ritings Aster bis xpulsion rom ille sonat he probabi repatred i Caesar' quarier in Gaul. and sharod the fortune os ibat great commander. The extant, ork of Sallust a re two historical reati se onSelected portions os Roman historys tho Catilina, o Gellum Catilinarium. hicli uti sold the origin progress and Suppres Sion os ille conspiraenos Catilina os,hieli Sallust was himselinia lye-witness, and thes Iugurtha or Bellum Iugurthinum, Whicli describo the vary in fortune and the nni succes of the Roman in their, a Willi Iugurtha the wil k in os Numidia. Sallusi' reside ne in that counir probabi suggested the 0rvio hi m. nil nabled hi in to collec materiai sor it Besides these Sallust also rote a Roman Histor in v books, of

whieli howover but a se disconnected fragmen is remain TheseWorks, S re Viou Si Statuit, ere probabi nil writ te aster his reti remetit Do in public lise, though the composition os caeli stheni has been assigne trio idely disserent datos. Sallust has alway been rugardei as u charmin Writer. Among omnia ut hors e is certaini unsurpassed in tho artos historicii composition. His Style sine ullogei her peculiar, and is characteri zed by a Sententi Ous brevi ty. He is the most concise mong the Roman writers of the oldon go Uithhini stylo as evidenti a militer of rimur importunce Hem ad Thucydides his modet anil studio dis o in ted stylo, rendered more forcibi by unii thesis uni contrusi. There is this differetice, hoWovor, et woen ilio Groeli and tho Romun Thebrevit o Thucydides A the result os condensation ilia os Sallustris elliptica expression He gives uitiit, und the re adermus supply the est: hiis Thucydides oni expect his ead-ers o uti soli uni do vel op id das hich ulreud existed in acon contrat ei forni. Sallust requiros addition Thucydides dilution and expun Sion. Droit ne Rom. Class. Lit. JHe is perhaps ver-sondis certa in antique fornis and modeso expression, undisting to tenaci ou sint ille id orthographyn a time hen ille ne Was econi in very generali adopte d. Yo in ilio Catilina ni Jugurtha there is not a single ordus et wllicli is notinis os frequent Occurretice in contemporaryund later riters. V Merivale. Ni ebuli rem artis that Sallust presorvos the old phraseolog With a re dilection uidet bylearn in and judgment, ' nud Aulus Gollius spe alis of him as

proprietatum in verbis rotinentissimus. V His attemptra imitate, ather hun solio v tho bent of his own genius, notis niseque nil de velops in his stFle more os artrahun os nature, undmore urtistic polisti than native cus and gruce. SallusUs private character a a subject os controvers in

ancient ascit has also de in modern times, and disserent opinion have been sorinod in rogardo it The rs permunent allusion to tire o ut os illo it ternus and unimo sit os parti-San Deling. Sallust, in his genera history had spolien disparagingi 0 Pompey, and Lenaeus, the ulter' Deedman, replied in an invective ullis virulence and standerou uecusations and though the historian is suid o have been defended

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b Asconius Pedianus. Who lived and wrote in the age of Augustus the tanta vorabie vi ex o bis chnructo prevalle domong his contemporaries The Declamatio in Sull/ι3tiuin, purpori ingio have been wrii te ni Cicero, Si mPl repent forme charges, and is no ver generali belle vello have been illo orti os Porcius Latro a rhetorici an hoclived in the rei gn os Claudius. The identit os the historian illi the Sallustius hos profligac is noti ced by II oraco in ille secondis at ire os therars book is meret thes result os conjecture uni has nothing more torecommend it than identit os nume That. like any of his distinguis hed contemporarios. Sallust, a n munis' OOSe Ornis. W mn ea sit bellove the morais of the oge mere l00se: ut that he was mores tham usuali vici ous in m ny rea Sonablyrefuseto bellove Thehentis political controvers is no favor-ble to the de vel opinent os truth and in ille absenc os relin bietestimony it A Wiser more jus und charit ubi e to ne cord o Sallu character more in necordane Willi ille cultiva ted

C. SALLUSTI CRISPI

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LIBER .

l. FALSO queritur de natura Sua genus humanum, quod imbecilla ut sue aevi brevis orto potius quam virtute rogatur am contra I Oputando neque majus aliud noque praestabiliu inveniaS, magisque naturno industrium hominum tuam vim aut tempus deosSo. ISod dii atque imporator vitae mortalium unimus est; qui ubi ad gloriam virtuti via graSμntur, abunde Odens Oton Sque et clarus est, o pio fortuna eget, quipli probitat Una industriam ullasque artes bona nos tuo duro Q lue Orit Ore Cui quam lot 'St. 10Sin alitus ravis cupidini liu ui inertium t voluptate Corpori 90sSum datus si pernicios alibidino pauli Sti et usu Ν ubi P0 Socordiam ire S. t 0mpus, inptunium dissili Xero, naturae infirmitu ac usutur: Suam quiSque ullium auutores ad negotia transsu 15runt Quod si hominibus bonarum rorum tanta cur OSSOt, quanto Studio aliona ac nihil profutura multaque otium perieul OS lietunt, O suo Ugorentur magi quam aegerent tu Rus, et O magnitudinis Procederent, ubi pro mortalibus gloria uoturni sie 20

rent.

2. Num uti onus hominum compositum X O POre et anima est ita O cunctae tu diu quo omninnOStra corporis ulla alia nimi nuturum Oiluuntur.

Igitur praeclara suetos, magnu divit tuo ui hoc vis 25 corpori ot alia Omnia hujusco modi lii ovi dilat, untur; at ingeni egregia sucinora Sicuti unima immor- 13

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C. SALLUSTI CRISPItalia sunt. Postremo corporis et fortunae bonorum ut initium sic finis est Omniaque Orta Occidunt et

rector uniani Conori S agit atque abo cuneta 540que ipse habetur. Quo nia ri Pra Uitas eorum

admiranda est, qui dediti corpori gaudii per

lux uni t ignaviani aetatem agunt, Dierunt ingenium, quo neque moliti neque aniplius aliud in natura ni Ortalium est, incultu atque socordia Or- 10 Poscere sinunt cum prae Sertina animi ultae Variae luesint arto an inii quibu Sumnia chiritudo Paratur. 3. Verunt X eis iugi Stratu et ini Peria io Stremo Onini cura roruni lublicarum minuinin mihi 'aetoni postate lupi unda videntur quoniani neque

15 virtuti hono datur. 0quo illi quil u 90 1 raud uiis suit tuti aut eo magis honosti Sunt uni vi qui

20 sus ani alia suo hostilia Orton dant. Frustra aut Qui niti sequo aliud se fatigando nisi diu ui qua 'rere,ox ironiai doni latino si Nisi sorte quQui inlio uosta et pserni et Sa ulli do tenet. Potentiae paucor uni decu S

30 lero. atque Usco eruili sore qui quia decrevi procul a ro iutilium uetatum agere tunt tariique utili

viviis gratiani piu Uro re Qui Si reputaverint, ut

3b quibus, ro teniporibus angi stratu ad 'PIu Sina et qualos viri doni ad A qui Diluiverint et OStea quae genera honii num in Senatu ni torvenerint pro se toe X istunt abunt ni magis Prit quani ignavia judicium animi mei tutavi SSe, majusque commodum

e otio ae quant X aliorum negotiis o publieaevontui una. an Sa Ope Ogi audivi Q. MaXumum, P. Suillionem, Prael Cron Civitati nostrae praDeluros viros solitos ita diuore, cum nitriorum inane in Ain tuerentur, O homonti risum sibi animum ad vir 5tut 0m uecondi. Selli 'et non coram illuni n quo figuram tantam vim in Ose habero Sod 0moria rerum gestarum eam ammani gr0giis viris in

eorum saniam ni quo gloriani duo suaverit. At 10 contra quis Si omni uni ei moribus quin divitiis ot Suia latibuS non probitat neque industria cum majoribus sui contori data tinni homine novi, qui antonior virtut ni Soliti runt nobilitato in anto vo-niro furtim O por lati Ouinia potius quani boni 15arlibus ad ini porta Ot honore nituntur pro indo sua Si praetura Ut con Sula ius atqui alia omnia hujus eo modi Ur o ipsa clara Ut magni sua sint, ne non perinde ab 'untur, ut Orum i ii a SUSi in Ont, virtus est. Urum Ogo liberi u uilius quo troesessi, 20duni me civitali morti ni Pigo tuodUt quo. Nunc ad in eoptum C JUO. 5. Bollum scripturus sum quod populia Romanus cum Juguri har0ge Numidarum ossit; irimum quia magnum et atro variaque vietoria fuit doli ine 25 quia tunc primum ii Urbino nobili in iis obviam ium

illii, tria mugi mavisque in ut Orto Sint. Bollo Puni eo seeundo quo dux Carthaginisensium Hannibali δεμ magnitudin m nona iiii Romani Italia D Ol O mn Xumo uitri vorat Masinissa ro Nunii 35darum in nitet tinni se septu a P. Sulpione cuit' 'Ston frienno eo gnomon X virtut 3 suit, multa otpra 'clara se militari sue in ora se rorat ob quae

Victis Carthagini sensibus ut capto Syphace, cuju in

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C. SALLUSTI CRISPIDE BELLO IUGURTHINO.

Asriea magnum atque late imperium valuit, populus

Romanus quaselimque urbo et agro manu ceperat,

re, i dono dedit. Igitur amicitia Masinissae bona atque honesta nobi permansit. Sed imperi vitaeque

5 Hus suis idem fuit. Dein te ipsa ilius regnum

solus obtinuit Mastanabale set Gulussa fratribus mori, absumptis. A Adh0rbalom set Hiempsalem e sese genuit Jugurthan ustio filium Mastanabulis fratris, quem a Sinis, a. luod ortus e concubinal erat, privatum dereliquerat, eodem cultu quo liberos suos domi halluit. 6. Qui ubi primum adolevit pollens viribu S decora

laeto, Sed ni ulto maXume ingenio validuS, non eluxu nequo inortiae corrumpendum dedit Sed, uti 15 mos ronti illius est, equitare jaculari, cui Su uniaequatilius certare, et uni nano gloria anto iret, Omnibus tamen curia osse radi Oell0raque tempora in venando agore, o Onom utque alia sera primus aut in primis oriro plurumum sacere, minum iam PSe20 de se loqui. Quibus robus te ipsa tametsi initiolae tu suserat Oxi Aturi in virtut Una augurthae regno Suo Horino foro tumor Pi Stiluam homi noui dolo μ- centem Xuuta ua notate Ot parvi liburis mauis magisque roseo re intolligit. Vehem ilior eo nox Oti O 25 liui motus multa cum animo suo volvebat. Terrebat eum natura mortalium avida imperi ut praeeseps ad DXplendum animi cupidinem. Prauterea Opportunita AS uas tib rorunti tuo aetatis, quae etiam medioer 'Aviro spe praeda tranSvOrSOS uistit ad hoc studia

30 umidarum in augurtham aucen Sa, O quibuS, Si talum virum dolis inters ei SSet ne qua Seditio aut

7. ΙIis disti ultatibu circumvolitus ubi videtioque per vim n quo in Midii optirimi posse hominum tam

3 nec 'pium Ollularibus i i Od Dra Jugurtha manu promptu Ut alipoton gloria o militaris statuit umobjoetur laseriolui Ot eo modo fortunam Omplare. Igitur ollo umantino MiciliSa, cum opulo Romani, equitum it lue. Qui tum auxilia mitteret, sperans vo Ostentando virtutem vel hostium novitia uelle Cum OceaSuruui praefecit Numidis, quos in Ilispaniam mittebat. Sed a re longe aliter aeratus Ora Ovonit. Num Jugurtha ut orat impigro ui pio auri ingenio ubi naturam ' Suillionis qui

si 'sentia nimiis ingoni soli sertia qui bii robus sibi nuuto se Romani familiari umiuit in conjunxorat. 208. Ea tonatiust ut in XOrcitu nostro su Oro Om-Pluro novi uti luo nobilos quibus divitiae bono honustoque oti Oro orant, actiosi domi, Otonios aliud socios clari magis quum otiosti, qui Ju rurtha non modio rom animum pollicitando 'Ondo 25bant. Si Mi ipsa ovo ei dissol foro uti solus imi Orio Numidia o , o tiro tur in ipso ma Xumum Virtut Om,ROnuae Omnia venalia sesso. Sed postquam Numantiam fleta P. Seipio dimittoro auxilia Ot ipso Ovorti domum deero vit donatum atqui laudatum ma uni sive 30l ro Onet Ono Jugurtham in pra torium abduxit ibique QCrei monuit ut potiti publieo quam privatimanticitiam pol tuli Romani coloros nou quibu lar giri

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C. SALLUSTI CRISPIA Jugurtha tui bollo Numantino longe a Xuma virtus fuit quam rem tibi serto scio gaudio Q So. Nobis Ob morita sua carii sest ut idoni senatui otPOPulo Onuino sit funima ope nito mur. Titii quid in pro OStra militia gratulor. En alios virum disrnum io ut 'iunx Osuo Masinissa. V Igitur

15 otii semp-illo dii dicitur hujusce modi orba cum

pa raro quoa osti ei οὐ fido puriuntur Quis uulsem 35 amicior quam rator si utri Aut qu0m nlionum silum inv0ni 'μ. si tui hostis suseris Ei sui dom

turius ad iocuniam distribuundam Reguli intorea

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C. SALLUSTI CRISPIin loca propinqua the Sauri nitu alio conceSSere.

Si drali 0nipi ut in oppido Thimitida sorte ejus domo

utebatur, qui prOX uni u lictor u gurthae carus acceptus tuo et Selii per sueratri quem illo casu nituisti uni litatuni PromiSSi onerat impellitque,

uti tum quam Suam vi Son domum Dat, Orturum clavos adulterinas uret iam erue ad Hiemp-sulum reserebantur, Cetorum, ubi OS OStularet, Se ipsunt Cum magnu niani Venturum. Numidat mundula brevi conficit ut pie, ut doutu orat, noctu ausa urthae milii HS introducit. Qui postquam inaedus

irrupore olivorsi rogum sel aerere dormiente alios, ullo os Cursanto intorti Coro Scrutari loca abdita, clausa ossi in uor . trepitu ut tumultu omnia mi Seero ;l eum intorim Ii0mlisa re puritur Occultan se tugurio multoris ancillae istio initio avidit o ignarus locii Ursugurat. Numidae caput juS, ut jussi erant, ad

Jugurtham roserunt.

invidia in gratium et avorem nobilitati augurtha

rion mihi praecepit, uti regni Nunti diu se iunium-

Prant uti sebitis toror. sed quoniam lini uni tutu 30 per Se it Sa larobitas ost. noque nil hi in niuitia fuit Jugurtha qualis sorset ad vos confugi, atro Con- Scripti quibus quod mihi misorrumum St, cogor Priu onori quam usui esso. setori rog0s aut bullo vi et in mi ditiam a vobis rost γpti sunt aut in suis 35 dubiis robus ostiolatona vostram pl)otivorunt Funa ilia nostra cum topulo Romano tollo Carthaginion si amistitiam instituit quo temporin matri S fide ejus quam ortuna petenda erat. Quorum pro-

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C. SALLUSTI CRISPIDD BELLO IUGURTHINO.

Seripti uti ira 'di 'alitona nudi Voram lintron meum, sui vostram amicilium diligonior OlorOnt. O mulo tum labor in usuili et . Potorum X Omnibus Dan X-um tuto 0μμ0. Quod in sum ilia nostra fuit, praestitit uti in oninibu l olli ad 'μμ0 vobis nos ut lier otium tuli simu μ. in ostra manu fit patres

conscripti Pater DOS duo fratre reliquit tertium,

nianus impias vix siugi. Quid agam ' Aut quo o-

oti vostru in mi itiam in s. sti sunt 3 An quoquam 20 mihi adiri liuot ubi non majorum Oorum hostilinmonum Onta pluruina in ' Aut si iis suam nostrimi Sorori potest qui liis uando vobis hosii sui trPostro mo Masinissa no ita instituit, intro S On-

magna ira 'sidia nobis in v μtru mi eii in foro si huic impurio sol luna mutur tur, una O 'Cidendum nobi osse Virtute ac di volontibus magni sti ADt Opuloni Omnia oeundam ob dientia Sunt: tu 30sa uilius sociorum injurias uraro licet. Tantum illud Oroor no quos larivata amicit in Jugurtha u

no quid do absonto in 'ognita causa statuatis sit 35 Ore O Orba et sugunt simul uro, cui leuori inro uno an ore. Quod utinam illum cujus inis, iosue in ore in has mi soria projectus suin, ad 'm nec Simulantem videam, et ali luando aut apud O aut