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This is properly the wbole subjuncti e the tensuos Which have a contingent inflature sense But there ii species os subjunctive, When a past action 'is' exin sidorod Mili reser cesto ille present time.
It is surther necessarrio explain What tenses are used in hypothetica an conditiones sentencesti . fle
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The partiet ἄν anxiis compound is esways comstrued With a verb: ut neve excepi in a hypotheticalvi seditiones sentence, and wit ther personalmodes o tenses stan thos mentione a ve neverwit the future of an mode.
A is notised with the personat modes in a senten eos an other form nor,ith the impersona modes umles istenca bothi resolve into, hypothetica orconditional sentence missi a persona mode and ense,in whiclita, shouldie Med. What is falsely called the optative mode is the use of the pastrienses of the subjunctive mode in a hypothetical sentence, ille conditiones beta suppressed, o expres a Wish. In Whicli usagerit is evident that si, must be omitted. Imperative ode. Present Inde is te. Sing. 2. Iove thou ori thou love M in noveri ordo thou be loved. 3. Lovete, late love bele loved, do heie loved. Hur. 2. Love Dii, o D love se Miloue , do γω
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Additiori mid μι- inpΤhe indefinite o other tenses whicli are Wantire 44 sp indine insos, os me in siit m 6 Mi,1 the presentPerseo in Englisti, Latin and 'ook osten eoincide With the past indefinite In thos te mes here sumor fui eram o sueram may be used the lamet, infla the mos usual ine lauer are seldom in ed but by the poets. I
6 Engliin and Iatin participies utu much used,
and somelimes the Greek, to the various tenses of
the other modes. ut est the participies may be used missi est the tenses of a 'ton, or The Latin partic1ple inius cannot be certaini as, signe ei ther in the me in or future tenso. D is mea missi a present sense, oesy in ne particula mi , which, ill soonae mentioned ' and inrely, never Wiam , in a simplffuture sense Iis most common si vinis that os nee sur e g. a Midus e rae isto ut
rie infinitive mode combines the nou substantive an verb. In Gree itis used as a subjeci nominativeor an objec accus iste, Mn arx Vithout an a mole it is also used as a noui calycases, but generalty Witsi
an article. In Latin i is used asin subjectis ominativeor object accusative, and Sometimes in oster cases 'ut
more commoni there is substitutod sor it in other in eand in the accusative aster a preposition the Mute gender of the participi incitus used as a substantim called a gemitid, and Dueminiuie cases oscit hor in the vest ovem an accusative, instein os in gerund ille participi indus is used agreeing wit thas stantive then put in the case of the geriind. For
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ste accu8ative aster verba os motion, and so the ablative aster adjectives, the accusative and ablative of the
verba substantive in iis os themiath declamion es ita the nominativo is or Oiddie the fame as the participi in ua, Me used an cassessis ines. te me gerund and supines are also used oste miselas verbal substantives. In Ensisti tho infinitive is used sor the subjectio- minative o the obrect accusative: ut the ther cases
of the infinitivo are supplied by the participies ali os
whieli may beessed as substantivos in any case, sollowed by the case of thoi vorbs oris genitive in thes fame Wae me Gree participies neuter singula nominative Memmetimes used missi an article, as substantives.
Deponent verbs have est the participies active and passive, gerund and supines. Impersona verbs are si e os,hicli the nomin livoris habitualty omitted thenare conjugated in ille singula thir person throughout an mostly have passive participies in the neuter gende singula nominative, gerunti and supines. Such expressionias aliquid amatur ab eo, somestingis laved by him, alipii amatur ab na, omethiniis
loved by them, were equivalent to amat he loves, amanι the love he e by the omission os aliquid, a me, a - , aue, a vobis, abeo, ab eis, amatur Was used imper sonalint denote ali the persons os amo amatum est, is denote ali the persons os amavi M. and the passive
singula this personis tramitine verbs generali todenote es the person a tho correspondis activeta es, particularly Whenio fosso edi an accusative
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case, i. e. sed itura ιisely. he Same sage asti a sene to the passive ungula stir person es inmtransit e verbs, Wiu Which no nominative could be
jugated audised a impersonat throughout the passive singularabies person, Doministe case of their active verb: the have also the passive infinitive, and thopassive participies neuter gende singula nomii ative in um ly by Whicli thesare distinguished rom transistive verbs, gerund and supines It is thus that thepassive infinitive future, e g. amatum iri, is formed by the passive inlinitive present of eo used as above, g verning the verbal substantive or supine. Sometimes Gree transitives an intransitives are in impersonalty in the fame mannem P. 145. Present persecis navi, evi, irini, mini larmative ,
riose in avi, em indori, admit but the semosyncope, and ni in the singula secon perSOn the plural second and thir persons Os the indicative presentie
sonitural end in ere, as amavere c. Those in i somelimes omit is a extinxti Ar e tinxisti, extinxem sor extinxissem, Surrexe ser u
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m4ris rate d. that Deither subjunctive nor imperative a mus a future tense. In this respectahe oris in alcis e
and government of the verbi illi the constructio of the adiectives iustis the infinitive unites bessense anct verament of the ser, rit, the immina aio oscilis