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suom o vel sollowed by two o more consonant o byζ, , , was usuali considerei long although in ost a Ses
Generali in Homero hori vowe is tengthened e re mute and a liquid, hether these occur in the a me ordor at the eginning of the solio ing. ni is the secondvowe is coris excepi βλ, λ, λ), a sinat vo et omelmaeS, and a media vowel es osten, re main Shori. Hen e the ea ling in Il. XVI. 837, λιπου ἀνδροτητα καιῆβ , is holi corrupi and long Since rejected. Homer' Xample a. ollowed by the olde epic poets, and the iambic riter like Archilochus.
levare tenta spiritu praecordia.
The oldest Roman poets ometimes permit a Shor VOWello reta in iis quantit besore impure followed by a Con-Sonant), speciali aster a dactyl in the sirs and fifth Mot os the hexameter his sage is limited in the Augustara poets
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to the word Monuus, Scamander, maragdus amara jus), illi these se exceptions in the Satire os orace Propertius Vergil, AEn XI. 3o9 Ovid, Halleiatica, Ieto; Phaedrus III. I4; PP. 9, 2-Lengthening of a hori sinat syllabie hen the nexi ordbegins illi two or three consonanis, oes not CCur in the poets consideret here, excepi in Tibullus I. 5, 184 6, 34; and in genera it i ver rare.
IN Consequence of the mobilit of the Ioni dialect in Homer' time the quantit of man Syllabie might ary, Orat eas the tengthening of hor syllabies ould e lessossensive to the ear, speciali in ord whicli therwisewould sit the hexameter metre either illi dissiculi or notat all, and in ord of very requent CCurrenCe. The VOWelS, , , , ho the OS frequent exception to theusual quantity. Thus the penult is common in Homer in the ames os the clites heroes of the poem, Αχιλευς and δυσεύς thesirst syllabi is osten tengthened in αν θ', 'Aρm, Ἀπόλλωνος,
etC., ἀτάλλω, λαος, πρίν, πιαίνω, τίω, μυομαι, δωρ, alway lengthened in θάνατος, κάματος, ἀπονέοντο, ἀγοράασθε, διογενες, αεφυριη, πιόμενος. IΠριαμίδης, δυναμενοιο, θυοατέρεσσι.
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knowing the reason sor thei existen re In sonae cases theusual Homeri quantit rema ined the regular ne in imost ali later poets as . g. in θάνατος, κάματος.
In generat, an old forins remalnei in the an age os Homer, hicli ere employed long illi hos late forinswhicli ere the more sua at the time heia the Iliad and Odysse Were Compose l. his DC explain o the oneliand the astonishin mines and variet os Homeri formS, and on the ther thei uncertaint anil irregularity.
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I the Roman poets an variation in the quantit os thestem syllabi is ver rare, XCePt in Ome ProPer ameS.It is to e noticed, o ever, that in dactyli and logacedi metres the sirst syllabi is long in relix o, religiosus, reliquiae on account of the old orna red in these or is, originalty written ZE): in the perfeci resperi, restiat, refudi, refusi, and also elsewhere recido the sirst syllabie always remalnei long In iambi metres e nil ni religio, religiosus, reliquiae. On the ther and the Latin language, in a manner correspondita to iis barytone Character, allo ed frequentshorten in os final syllabies. While, sor example, in Plautus no a se en lings hic haster ard were hortened, of Oun and Veri, in , , , whicli ad a long owel in the genitive and in the secondPerson, Stili appear a long after Ennius in dactylic poetrythes are regulari Shortene l. The long syllabi rema inedoni in ii and se At to compensat so the dropped ), Sometimes in sanguis and pulpis, and osten in the ad Pers. Sing of the Pers and ut Pers. Subj. Thus sor example Hor. IV. 7, O):
The sirst syllabie os imus, His, of these tense is Common. Gree en lings retain their origina quantity. Evenworiis endita in E somelime heel thi quantity, c. g. Androna da, secrea. Further, it a CuStomar frona an early date to hortena number of iambic ord whiCh ere SpeCiali Common. Plautus and Tereno Carry this ver sar, ut in the est dactylic poets it is princ ipali the solio ing ord whichappear hortenetici Go, duo heres, cne, males, cim, modo Ha, quia, nisi, quasi The sinat is Common in niihi, uehi sim, ibi, ubi GDiam and lup is have a hori vo vel ulique, ureosique ibi cm, a long vo vel I is long in DI, Sicut , funi, ut hori in utinam, utique, utiquam. The poets en stili farther illi the nilin o sor hile the olde dactyli poets hortened the o ni in Somelambi substantive and verbs, as homo sum, dabo, andalways in nescio quis in Vergil, Horace, Tibullus, and Propertius, Sonae Creti feet re also hortened a Polio, dixero: in Horace 's Satires quomo o in Propertius Briso. Ovid, excepi in the Metamorphoses, horten VariouStyCreti and also spondat Word sal ays Sulmo, Nasi'), amon them the adverb ervo. Os the poets of the rst Centur aster Christ man Shorten the o generali in Substantives excepi in ree word like Dido), in verbs, in Severa adverbs, and the numerat amio, occlo, and finalty
though very arely in the ablative of the Gerund The of the interjectioia i is alway long.
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I. 4, μέλποντες ρεκάρεργον, are Os OurSe no Counted here. II 6
The later epic poets e re Nonnus imitate Homer illi more or es frequenCy les osten stili the di lacti and buColi poets, ometimes Without underStan ling the linguistic aeasons their licenses. In lyri and dramati mea sures the tengthening of final syllabies is no produced by the simple orce of the thesis, e speciali in the iambic and trochai verses. In the dactylic Pentameter, also, SuCh tengilientia i ver rare and usuallydoubisul, even in the sirs hal of the verse, and a the Caesuraliseis.
In his respect also the Roman solio vel much stricterrules than the Greelis. Monosyllabies are neve tengthened nor hor syllabies endin in a vo vel excepi that Vergil in III. 464)Seem to have permitted rapta. In the fame Way Ennius Ann. 49), aquiliis. The encliti que is sonaetimes tengthened in Vergil, in imitation o Homer, nil aster in in Ovid 's Metamorphoses, ut always heia prece led by adactyli or spondat word, and followed by a seconi que With the oot e. q. AEn. III. I
omnia vincit amor. et nos cedamus amori. Pleia fas IIyadas claramque Lycaonis Arcton.
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muneribus, tibi pampineo gravi ius autumno. oralis is quidem et vivis concedere vellem.
There are bout si cases in Vergit os the tengthen ingos sinat syllabies endita in a Consonant. The ther poets allow his tengthening oni at the regularc esura, or e fore solio in Gree Wor is, and ali very raret, . Ovid en time. Horace in the toga edi meaSuresalso eleven times: Sat. I. 4, 8a 5, in II. I, 8a a 47 3, 1 26O; Odes I. 3, 36 13, 6 II 6, 4; I. 6, 26;z Tibullus our times Propertius three tu es. This tengthening oes no occur in iambic and trochaic
Alcaic Decasyllabio M. Alcaic Hendecasyllabic, G. Alcaic Strophe, 68.
Alcman I9. AlexandrianS, 23, 2
Alfius AvituS, M. Alliteration. 46.
Dipody, O. Distich. 16, 4, 67. Dithyramb I9. Dochmiac Rhythm in Attic rama,
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Georgius Pi SideS 34, 35. Glyconic VerSe 6q. Greater Archilochian 66. Greater Asclepiadean 65. Greater Sapphic. 65. Gregorius Nazian ZenUS 3 .
LuciliuS, 26-28. LucretiuS, 28, 29. Lyri Poetr of the Eollan S. II, 18. of themorianS. I 8 I9. Lyrica Paris in Attici rama, O-23.
Musi C, J. MyurUS, I 6. N. Noevius, 25. NonnUS, 23. Ovid. 29, 3O. O. P. PacuviUS, 25.
Peculiarities of Proso ly in Homer.
Pythiambic SyStem, Ta, 73. Quantitative Princi Ple, 3.
Sapphic Strophe, 68 69. Sapphic Versei Flueen Syllabies 66.
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Buckneli Universi ty, Vestin inster College, De Pali Universi ty, Oberii College Corneli College, Universit os Neb. Iowa College, Colorado College, Hanove College, and auris herschoris and c D s.
F. S. Morrison, Hl Schooc Har ford, Gun. Pliave examine sit illi intereS and leaSure andam particulari Pleased, illi the aps the introductor matter, and the table of idio mS, Supplyin Somuch that is vali able yet lacking in ur ther editions. E. E. entwortli, Principat Hlis Schoo uereat Barring rou, Mass. In in opinion, it te ad allitheredition sinas, id a Stride a was ad by elsey's Caesar, and that is Sayin a great deal. C. S. Halsey, Classica Iustitute, Schenec ad , N. Z The notes are excellent the turnisi justitie id that is nee led an no more. Speciallyworth of commendation are the vocabular and pages devotet to Idio in and PhraSes. Joh G wight, ut CSchool, more fer, Mass. For complete and comprehensive excelleiace in respecto texi clear an exhauStive introduction, instructive illustrations mapS, noteS, and Ocabulary it sine lualled by an text-book ith hicli I amacquainted. D. C. Farr, Glens Falis Academ , N. V. - am Stare ver inacher ought to introduce th book irst, and then congratulat youin mal in the est editiono the Anabasis et publis hed. Pros. H. S. Kritet Mabas Collex , Cra for δε- et ille, Ind. Noth in f heauti sui and elegant in typography, o more ne at anil substantia in incling, has come unde in observation or a long time. The editorial orti has been done illi rare appreciation of the wants of the studentS.
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Pro f. . . 'Ooge Universis of nichi an . It is unquestionabi the mos useful and the ostattractive schoo edition of the fir t si book of the Iliad that has eve been prepared ior Engli Sh-Speal ingstudents. The Introduction, heissa on canning, and the ketch of the Epic Dialectrare acti admirabie in t way; hile the notes in genera seem et sui ted o tbe ant os hos sor honi the editionis designe l.
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Villi Introduction, Notes, Vocabula-ry, and ten fuit page IllustrationS.Iamo, hal leather.
I. 25. Huli, Laetoreucravit School, NI PrinfeSSor Mel se has again Shown o admirabi hecan meet the ani o good eachers. But his dbtion of Ovid oes more than his have alire ad the stereotyped testimonial hicli telis that heauthor has satisfied a long et want But a reatly good text-book should inspire as et a gratis an appeti te The book that meret chronicies the est system in ogiae at the time o iis publication, ad is litti e to the histor of teaching his edition fovid must quicken the poetic ense neven the ostprosai teachers. I cannot heli ieel in that an a pupil illo hanti Professo Nelse fortavin Sho nito the fame themes that inspire Ovidistili live nou ooen Engli h classi cs Ilitherio' have ad osen diu boys to Bul fin chrior suci pro ais. Io we have ad gi ven to us a manua in mythology, a Scholari edition a Latin classic, and an abundanceo poetic inspiration ali at once vid id not ritet exhibit the grammatica usage of hi day, o tollet mali philologisis and Prosessor else hasno made the mistak of supposita that hi versesare est sed hen the are made to Serve Such