장음표시 사용
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and minutissimus ZETT. are Senior Ones to Agathis Iongicauda ΚΟΚ. and Acae Iius viator FORS T. , respectively. The Verification Of the SynonymieS requires
14. RUTHE, J. F. 18603: Deutsche Braconiden. Erstes Stuck. - Beri. ent. Zig., 4r 105 - 160. 15. SHENEFELΤ, R. D. I9733: Hymenopterorum catalogus nova editio), pars 9: Braconidae 5, Microgasterinae et Ichneutinae. - 'A-Graventia ge: 669 - 812. I 6. SPINOLA, II. 18083: Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro LiguStico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit Hymenoptera). - Genuae, 2r 1 - 262.
Aeta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 22, 2976
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Aeta MoIogica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, I976
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Τhe data os 15. 000 fly larvae and imagos obtained fro in droppings; a Summaryos the characters of primary and secondary larvae; a characterigation of the dominarice relations and dispersion Os sty communities: the biomass of developing fly larvae under diverse climatio conditions; gome examples on the extremely high productivity of certain sty larvae; data on the role of fly larvae in the decomposition os droppings; a ZOO- geographical analysis of the data of flies collected hom droppings in Hungary, the Balearic Ιglands, Austria, Afghanistan and Μongotia.
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moved Dom the surtace of the saline Solution into clear water. This is ratherlahorious, but - untii ut least the larvae are alive - it gives 100-per-cent result even for specimenS not Smaller than 1 mm. The number os animais in the given sample will decide the application Os method. In the case of many larvae, One ig compelled tO use the stitering Washing method, hecause in sucha case the animais heco me immobile On the Surface of the saline solution longhefore the end of the direct collecting method. Concerning the temporal changeS in the macrofauna Of the droppings,
long ontogeneSis laeding on undecomposed Plant substances stili present in the excrement mostly Νematocerans, with Orat organs guttatile also for the gnawing of harder Auh-
and feed ing type is identicat with that of the sirst groui', although their so odis different spartialty de composed substances, the excrement of primary fly
The sty dominance data of the total os examined excrements reve at that species of the families Seps idae, Sphaeroceridae and Muscidae are the most
Acta Mologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 22, I976
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pires that there are Very few specieS living Only in cow p ais, but that thereare many whicli develop Only in horSe droppingS, and neVer occurring in cowPats. The re ason is that there are many Sphaeroceritis characteristic Only tohorse droppings thereiare character species) in Hungary The problem ofcharacter species inhabiting the excrement of the severat domestic animais requires further investigation, with speciat regard to the following state mentson the larvat dispersion of the droppings, the role of chance and the neigh bouring faunas in the formation of the larvat populations). The first impression of the latiles, to he scrutiniZed in Order tO RSSeSS
iam ales On the substrate. It can thus Occur that there are Samples Without the eggS Of even the constant species, while in Some other pals more sileS thaneVen the Optimum number develop PAPP, I9TIa: Table II). Is the numberos individuals per species in the samples is uniformiy tranSPOSed to a Sampleos I 00 g dry materiai content, the mean of the individuals of samples Of
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101433EIachisonia aterrimum HAL.
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49449116 429 18 204 135 155 1597473
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Acta Mologica Academitio Scientiarum Hungaricae 22, I976
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identicat exposition period is osten Amalter than the respective deviation even for the most constant species and of the greatest dominance Coproica