The friars and how they came to England;

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INTRODUCTORY ESSAT ON THE SPIRIT AND GENIUS OF THEFRANCISCAN FRIARS . . . . . lOF THE coΜINO OF TER FRIARS MINOR INTO ENOLAND . 13I

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178 181 186191195 208 222 235238240 242246

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Europe, and o Verting the mediaeol monarchytato the modem nation. For a time it Aeemed as though State and Oh oh must collapse. The Crom, constantly at Varianos With the baronage, endemoured in

secure the suppore of the toWns by the grant of immunities and privileges Whi in strennbenedine burghera against the barons, but also puta Weapon into the burghera' handri Which in

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-er, as long as the peopte reminin attachedio the wit in re largely under the directinnuenoe of the monastio institutions inichooverin the Whola Engdom, and they Weremeli cared sor, both spiritualty and temporally. in the rush of the count labourere into thetoWns at this period, a large proportion of the populatim, and, generalty Spestring, the more intelligent and energetio, Were cui oss Dommonastio influence and dristed aWay stom the Ch oh. In the toWns there mere but se missis, and these Were stequently but ill-educated and uisited to oope Min the diffinities of the siluation. The conditions of ω- lde, then as noW, tended to materialiae the tanta