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Secondar tenses of the Indicative are followed by econdar tenses of the Subjunctive, the Imperfeci Subjunctive to impi presen or future time i. c. in Complete action), and the luperfectSubjunctive to impi past time i. o. Completed
action), in referen cerio the main Verb. The hole subjec ma be Condense into the ollowin state ment: When a Subjunctive depend upo any ver referringi past time, it mustae put in the Imperfeci or luper- DCt ense, other ise in the resenti Perfeci the er- lac an Pluperfeci Subjunctive refer o time revisus tolliat of the principat verb, the resent an Imperfectrio
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Referring to the Sameo Later Time Present ImperfectReferring to Previous Time
rehether. Single Indirect Question o Fac ar introduced by either num or ne, hether, V, Withio differetice in meaning.
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magno Cursu Contencterunt ut quam minimum pat1
tania in ordor that auxiliarie main no b Sent frons Messe tribES.
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CONSTRUCTION OF PLACE I9 Constructions o Place34. There are three Common constructions of
place Place o hicli, lac From hicli, and Place At o In hich. Ait these regulari require preposition. Place o hicli is expresse by the Accusative illi actis in Place From hicli, by the Ablative illi ala, κ, orio Place At o In Whicli, by the Ablative illi in.
Specta Constructions 35. Names of citis and Dwns, anici mus, homE, and rus country, a distinguished rom idi, do nottake a reposition. illi these ords, Place Towhicli is expressed by the Accusative Places rom hicli, by the Ablative an Place In or At hicli, by the Locative.
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ask of peto, With ah and Ablative. reit the design of avenssinst in Latin, Mith his design
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Subjunctive of Result38. A dependent clause of Resuli is expresse db ut that, ut non, Mat-not, and the Subjunctive. negative Clause of ReSult may have Somemther negative than non, a nemo Or nihil, i the SenSe requires. Notice that ne is neve used illi resul clauses. What Sor of subjunctive Clause are introduce by ne Θ
tantus erat timor Helvetiorum ut AE ctecterent, Such
a thes fear of the Helvetians that the 3 Surrendere f.
hoste tam Celeriter CCesserunt ut nemo effugeret,
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24 LATIN COMPOSITION Ablative osmeans 40. The Mean o Instrument of an actio is expressed by the Ablative ithout a preposition.
that Caesar could nos ut aside the memor of the injuries. 2. Caesar a les doubi eoauso e re- membere What the enuOychad mentioned. 3. Theywil march in uel a Way that, cannot altae them.