Latin composition

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LESSON XXIII

Gerund92. The Gerund is a Verbal Noun of the seconddeciension, found in the Singular only, in the Genitive, Dative, AccusatiVe, an AblatiU CRSeS.It is active in mean ing.

flundering callesithem from heir ori. Gerundive 93. The Gerundive is a Verbal Adjective of the

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66 LATIN COMPOSITION

Supine 96. The Supine is a Verbal Nour of the fourthdeciension, found ni in the Accusative and Ablative Singular It is active in meaning dis ost

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Supine). Active Periphrasti conjugation98. Futurit o Intentio ma be expresse by the Active Periphrasti Conjugation, a Combinationo the Future Active artici ple illi the ver sum. Pugnatiirus erat he was about D fght hae intendesd

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68 LATIN COMPOSITIONNote that the veri, is active in mea ning and that he Participiemus agree illi the SubjeC in geniser, number,

Passive Periphrasti conjugation99. Obligation or Necessit ma be XPreSSed by the assive eriphrasti Conjugation, R Ombinationis the Gerundive illi the Verbisum.

S1gnum clanctum St. clanctum Erat thes Signat clanctum Tit.

Dative of Agent 100. With the Passive Periphrastic Conjugation, the ne on hom the neceSSit resis S Xpressed by the Dative case, osten calle the Dative of Apparent Agent.

CREAari omnia uno tempor agencta erant, a ar

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Secondieriphrastic Conjugationi 99). The lalter

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72 LATTAE COMPOSITION

106. Ougo is to e translated ither a by the Secon Periphrasti Conjugation, di by oportetand the Infinitive illi Subject Accusative, or cybyctelae an a Complementar Infinitive. 107. The ense of elaeo an oportet indicates the time referred to, and the Infinitive is regularly in the reserat ense. In Englisti, o theother and ougo is defective for the Future, we se the Present an to XPreS Past time, eput the Complementar Infinitive in the PerfectienSO. ct laso fortiter pugnare oportet me fortiter Pugnare mihi fortiter pugnanctUm Stct lavit DAicte mittere oportuit eum BAicte mittere OUAicte ei mittencti erant