뜻

1. 정리, 마련, 구성

1. arrangement, preparation sing.

예문

• senex Valerius dum me omnibus rebus instructum esse credidisset, quanto amplius me dilexit, tanto minus discere ista permisit? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 7. (A. D. 391 Epist. XXI) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabili et In Conspectu Domini Sincera Capitate Carissimo Patri Valerio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter In Domino salutem 5:9)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:9)

• Scio quod illam caritatem pro me orantem maxime in tali causa non despicit dominus et eam sicut sacrificium suavitatis accipiens fortassis breviore tempore, quam postulavi, me saluberrimis consiliis de scripturis suis reddet instructum. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 7. (A. D. 391 Epist. XXI) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabili et In Conspectu Domini Sincera Capitate Carissimo Patri Valerio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter In Domino salutem 6:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 6:6)

• "Puella scitula, sum quidem rusticanus et upilio, sed senectutis prolixae beneficio multis experimentis instructus." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:198)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:198)

• Erat mons ligneus ad instar incliti montis illius quem vates Homerus Idaeum cecinit, sublimi instructus fabrica, consitus virectis et vivis arboribus, summo cacumine de manibus fabri fonte manante, fluviales aquas eliquans. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 30:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 30:1)

• Ille vero regendi conservandique militis non ignarus, id quod cogitatum est suspicatus, vel exploratorum relatione, quos miserat, aperte instructus, per montium celsa silvarumque densitates ad Illyricum redit, erectus prosperitate nimia, quam ei fors obtulit insperata. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 9 2:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Præditus (præ-θετός) refers to a distinction which sheds lustre; instructus and exstructus to a qualification which attests usefulness; ornatus refers to both, for ornamentum is not, on the one side, that which is merely of use, like instrumentum, nor, on the other, that which is merely for show, like decus, but that which is of such eminent utility as to be prized even as an ornament. Instructus paints the qualification, etc., as a perfection which protects and secures; ornatus, as an accomplishment of an imposing nature. It is only in a higher point of view, and with reference to ideal claims, that ornatus is considered as a want; but, according to ordinary pretensions, it passes for a distinction of life. Cic. Phil. x. 4. Græcia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata. Sen. Tranq. 9. Sicut plerisque libri non studiorum instrumenta, sed cœnationum ornamenta sunt. 2. Instructus refers to persons and things, which act either offensively or defensively; exstructus to things which are for the most part only destined to be acted upon; for example, we say, instructæ naves but exstructæ mensæ. The exstructa are absolutely ready; the instructa are only relatively so, only fully prepared to be employed according to their destination. (iii. 260.) 3. Instructus refers to the possession of the means; paratus to the readiness of the possessor to employ them. (vi. 175.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein