뜻

1. 피난처, 대피소, 덮개, 숨는 곳

1. a refuge, shelter, covert

예문

• Iamque fomento tenui calescens et enutritus ignis surgebat in flammas et totum me funestus ardor invaserat, nec ullum pestis extremae suffugium nec salutis aliquod apparet solacium, et ustrina tales moras non sus- tinens et meliora consilia praevertitur Sed in rebus scaevis affulsit Fortunae nutus hilarior, nescio an futuris periculis me reservans, certe praesente statutaque morte liberans: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 17:9)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 17:9)

• Ubi vero procul micantibus telis, quod verebantur, propinquare senserunt, ad suffugia locorum palustrium se contulerunt, eosque secutus infestius miles, caesis plurimis ibi victoriam repperit, ubi nec caute posse consistere, nec audere aliquid credebatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 13 18:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 18:1)

• His sequestratis Limigantes quoque fortitudine superavimus pari, interfectisque pluribus, alios periculi declinatio adegit suffugia petere latebrarum palustrium. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 13 28:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 28:1)

• Hanc civitatem olim perquam brevem, Caesar etiam tum Constantius, ut accolae suffugium possint habere tutissimum, eo tempore quo Antoninupolim oppidum aliud struxit, turribus circumdedit amplis et moenibus, locatoque ibi conditorio muralium tormentorum, fecit hostibus formidatam, suoque nomine voluit appellari. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 9 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 1:1)

• Inter quae destituti pedites post navalium sociorum occasum, obtriti sunt saxis immanibus, praeter paucos quos morte scilicet per impedita suffugia, velocitas exemerat pedum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 12 11:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 11:1)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein