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This odoris adhessexto Augustus as the almost divine protector and guardiani tho Roman state. It commendes illi nn account of the portent Whicli indicate tho rati os the od a tho murdor o Caesar o the des o Marchn. c. 44 1 20, alludes to the civit War hiel sollowo 20 2s, astis to hat o tho ut os expiatin tho uili os Homo hali 0 assigned, and finalty ivos the proferene to Mercury, ho line 40 is supposed to talio ponaim the formo Augustus. The odo concludes illi a prayer that Augustus may long live to guide and guard the State. The mentionis magnos trifin hos in lino 49 and the naturoos the odo suggest the ear 29 B. c. a tho date oscit composition. In that year Augustus returnesto Rome a sole masteris the Iloman worid, and o the th and solioWinidays of sextilis theroaster called Augustus celebrate his triplo triumph verthe Dalmatians, ver Cleopatra at Actium, and ver the Mex
The wholo odoris toto comparod illi ho brilliant passaquos Virgil, Georg. I. 465 to the nil, and the description of the
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occupiodis stronghold. O the Aouthern summii a thuurcat tomple of Jupiter Capitolinus, and the two summit Would naturali bo termed sacrae arces. The o could hardi indicat his rati moro clearly thani stril in With his thunder-bolt the ver templo erected in his honour. 4. Urbem Whon ussed by itsolscis alWay the city, i. e. Rome :urbs an gentes include the whole orid, of the wed-known motio urbi et orbi. 4 5. terruit . . . terruit Horae is land of this mothod 1 Connecting tangas o sentences by the repetitionis an emphati Word f. l. 21, 23 and the nexi ode R. 24 and 26. 6. seculum ... 'The grievous days hen Pyrrha bowallodstrango prodigie ' Monstrum, monestrum, quod monet that icti Warns,in sortent, rodigy. 7. Proteus et Hom. Od. 4. 386, Virg. Georg. 4. 395, Wasth guardiani Neptune' herd of AealS. 7 8. egit visere This se of th infinitive to Ypres a purposse is of the extremost rarity D Kennod calliit a positio
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Tho hir lino os a sapphic tanga is o closely connected with tho laurili that tho reat almost asine, and So rende thepeculia positionis, rius admissible. 21. 1Ves Ver emphatio, and so suggestin the sul idea citigon against iligens, ' hieli is also implied by the antithesis quo graves Persae meliu perirent. The holo histor of thoost contur hosor Christ is the histor os civit ars theso ars decimato tho hie sumili Aut Bonae: tho rank of ouili ore hinned by tho crimes of thei Sires. The proscription os Marius and Sulla, the batiles 4 2
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wouldae resti in every memorae. 22. grave Persae Thetorsian Ompire dating rom Cyrus B. c. 559j, a destroyod by Alexander, ut tho Boma poetsus the word Persae and Medi generali With reserene to any Orientaliseoplo Hore Horace refers to the Parthians, ho bydeseatin and destroyin Crassus at Charrae B. c. 53 an capturing the Roman standard had made a dee impression ontho imaginationis the RomanS. 25. quem .... at dii init is thoiooplerio involis sor i. e. toruid the fortune o ou falliti power γ' 26. imperium Not empire in the sensu os a countryruled by an emporor, ut in the Sense of militar AWay, theoni prope meaning of imperium. 27. Virgines sanctae The Vestat virgins a guardin thoeterna fir of Vesta, hicli a symbolica os lis tornit os Bomo, ould e speciali bound to pra for tho alat of the
stato Theynoo part in ad public ceremonios and were regardedas an integra an essentiat portionis tho state Thus heu Horace isties o say ,hilo Rome had last, he Se the eX- pression dum Capitolium scandet cum tacita virlline ponti Da. Od. 3 30 8. 27, 28. minus austientem carmina Wicisam ess translatos turning a dea sar to thei litantes.' Carmen , ca8men, Domin Oot os meaninito Say Would be applicabie to any formula os Word chantedi recited. 29. partes raduty, or asti the pari assignedio a manis his duty: cf. h. μερOS.
Aphrodite, probabi bulli by th Phoeniciatis to their oddess
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35. sive neglectum ... Orci thou our launder, ostrogar th famil an descendanis. Auctor, a the ire os Romulus Augustus ad bulli a templo to Mars Vltor in ac- cordanee illi a vo made claro tho batile o Philippi. Respicis is sed exacti as u Englisti rogavd: it meatisto turn tho head round to pay attention to any one. 37. 1udo In bittor irony tho god delight in mar so Od. 329 50, Fortuna is describe a ludum insolentem ludere pertinaae to the se of spectacula Martici 28. 17.
38. 1eves Notico luris it is identical With the h. λεῖος, Whilo eois is identical Witti ἐλαχυς.
butiad been long applied toti besore in common lata.
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Drinceps i. o. princeps senatua, the sonator hos namestooc sirstin tho consor' list. It was an honorar distinctionconforro on tho an o mo i minent mori in the senatu. Augustus received it in B. c. 26, and by the adoptio an uso
onesia his pali despotio authority. Cf. Tae. An n. 1. 1, cuncta discordiis fessa civilibus nomine priueipis sub imperium accepit. 51. Medos . . . inultos me dosost of Crassus and log of thooaglos a stili to b avonged Theymore ultimatelyaeeo vered B. c. 20 by nogotiation, an eventrio hic the Roma poet areneVer ear of alluding.
Maecenas Horace psalis of thom it singula assectio in Sat. 1 5 41 as animae quales neque candidiores terra tulit, neque quis me sit devinctior alter- fouis thau Jhic novo didearili produco puror, ouis to hichis secon manci moreolossi linit than I am. Cf. also Od. 1. 24. e ni knowonon visit o Virgil to Athens, namel in B. C. 19, On the return
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Isthmus os Corinth cs tho or δίολκος audis actuali ontortho Petraeus. The voyago to Greee round C. Malapan Ouidbe ver exceptionat tho mos common lan a to proceodiro Dyrrachium by land. 5. creditum Notice the fame metaphor in debes, reddas an incolumem. 9. robur et aes triplex Moah and triplo brass, 'or possibiy sturdines and triplo brass, an abstraci dinaeing thus Oinedwith a coneret one. 10. fragilem truci Notico ho juxtaposition increases theiores of th antithesis.12. praecipitem sprae-caput hoad foremost coming domni Sudden squalis. 1. Ne Test. κατέβη λαῖλαψ and tho ord
13. decertantem Tho proposition Oem to givo to the verbili additiona forcs o figlitiniit, ut to the end. f. Horaee'suse 1 deproeliantes, Od. 1 9. 11 and debellata, Od. 1. 18 9. 14. yadas Sovo stars in tho headis Taurus hicli por-tsendo rain or torm. The prose Roma term for them WasSueulae, o tho litterit litti pigs, thus indicatin a dorivation
15. arbiter astriae lor of tho Adriatiae Arbiteris
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22. Prudens i. e. providens, in his providendo. dissociabul Most adjectivos in abilis are passivo, ut notunirequently the poets Se them actively, o here o must translato dividing,' separating. Ci penetrabilis imber, in Virg. O a Soahing ain Horaco, Od. 2. 14 6, illacrimabilem Plutona, Plutona, qui non illacrimat. 25. audax perpeti Horaco i land of this opexegotio orcomplementar infinitivo ster adjectives It is ver commoni Greeli, e. g. δεινος τλῆναι. Ita se is to limit o dolor-mine the exactassense of tho adjectivo a man ambo bol in many WayS, .g. in fighting, alliing Moe, ut hen tho infinitivo is added what was deficient in the adjective is completed asul explanation ἐπεξήγη ς i giVen. 27. Iapet genus sonis Iapetus, i. o. Prometheus, hostolo Moelio hoaven, hi in the stem of the νάρθ=ὶ offerula. 28. frauste mala Probabi a reminisconco os tho legalphras dolus mali re, Whicli Amsed in tho gens os malico propense, When a crimina aut is committed with sullanowlodgooicit criminality, and of deliberate purpose Other talio fraus mali as, a thesi di AaStrous in iis resulis), as expiatae in the nox lineS. 30. nova febrium ... a Strango initherio unknown troopos lavcribroodedive the earth. Incubuit is used of things pestilentiat, or bominabie e. g. ill-omone birds, hic dar ess, plagues. Wictiliam, fossoWin Orodi gives ἐπέσκηψεν, sedupon, ut incubuit Do cubare, cunibo has a furthor mean- in os restinq, O remuining over, o a notrioae got rixos. 32. semotique prius ... and What Wasielare the sto nec sitros distant deathiasioned iis approach, i .e men thoughnecessarii mortat, elare this lived to a reat age asterWardaoni sor a risis pan belles in the longevit os primaeval
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in his idcas, o might say tho caning of his nam complisus to look for such an allegor in the legend. 36. perrupit Fina syllabio ad long b ictus. Notico