Demosthenous Peri tou stephanou. Demosthenes On the crown; with critical and explanatory notes, an historical sketch and essays

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223 βελτισθ' ελεσθαι παρην, φαμίλλου της εἰς την πατρι δ'

ευνοίας εν κοινω πασι κειμένης, εγω κράτιστα λέγων ἐφαινό-μ ην, και τοῖς ἐμοις και ψηφισμασι και νόμοις και πρεσβείαις ἄπαντα ιωκειτο, μῶν Ο Ουοεὶς γην Ουοαμου, πλην ει τούτοις επηρεάσαι τι εο ι' πειοὶ si μηποτ φελεν συνέβη, καὶ ουκέτι συμβουλων ἀλλα τῶν τοῖς πιταττομενοις πηρετουν - των κα των κατὰ της πατρίδος μισθαρνειν τοίμων και τῶν κολακευε ιν τερον βουλομενων ξετασις. τηνικαῖτα συ καὶ τουτων καστος ἐν τάξει και μεγα και λαμπρος ἱπποτρόφος, io

c γὼ δ' ἀσθενης, μολογῶ, ἀλλ' υνους μαλλον μῶν τουτοισί.

στεφάνων δυοῖν, οἷς ὁ δημος ὁ Ἀθηναiων ἐστεφάνωσε Ἀλέξα νδρον l. K liter laint s

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ΔΗΜΟΣΘΕΝΟΥΣ321 δυ δ' ἄνδρες Αθηναῖοι, το φυσει μετριον πολίτην χεινδε ι ούτω γάρ μοι περὶ Φαυτου λέγοντι νεπιφθονώτατον

ειπεῖν , εν με ταῖς ξουσίαις την του γενναίου καὶ του πρωτείου πη πόλεω προαίρεσιν διαφυλάττειν - παντὶ δε καιρω και πράξει την εὐνοια τούτου γαρ η φύσις κυρία, του δυνασθαι δε και ἰσχύειν 'τερα ταύτην τοίνυν παρ' 322 ριοὶ μεμενηκυῖαν εὐρησεθ' απλῶς. oρατε δε ου εξαιτούμενος, ουκ εἰς Ἀμφικτύονα. δίκας επαγόντων, ου ἀπειλούντων, ου επαγγελλομενων, οὐχι τους καταράτους τούτους 332

ωσπερ θηρία μοι προσβαλλόντων, οὐ Oαμῶς εγὼ προοείωκα

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μασι φαιδρος εγω καὶ γεγηθως κατὰ την ἀγορὰν περιερχομαι,

την εξιὰν προτείνων καὶ υαγγελιζόμενος τουτοις Ους ανεκεῖσε ἀπαγγελλειν χιωμαι. πων δε πη in πόλεως Η γαθῶν

ille lailosoplae Aristolle, vas inen a resident in Alliens at lae laeti l os the L Mehun. Ii relations vitia the Courto Pella and vitia Alexander vere niost intinacite. Who uould 3 imore lil, elyrio reporto Pella, or even to AlexaIaclei latinaseis ilia Deilaosthene lanci congratulatei hin on in victory atomela, is helaad any suci Pleasant ac to repor Z It Lotita lae interesting thotigia no qui te pleasant, omni an allusion to in great plailosopher in lais sirit in PaSSa ψ e.

gained ,3 At lietis naa reser Oolae early Successe of the Spartan cingogis in his revolt against Mace lonia in lae spi ingos 33 Il. I. Diocl. H. 63 . Tliotigia Diocloius says that Athens did not oin in iliis institu ection, et Aeschines i67ὶ

quote Dei aiostiaene a sab ing, cis αντι πράττων Ἀλεξάνδρ*, ' ὁμολογῶ τα Λακωνικὰ συστησαι ὁμολογῶ ετταλούς καὶ Περρασοὐς ὰφιστάναι, ' xvlaicli lao v iliat I)eira ostiaene at eas clatine i sonae la arein lais Spartan aoveinent, as veli is intlaeoli iacian et eli: on vlaici Occurrectat the sanie time Diod. XVII 6 a). See Grote XII. Ch. f. lae M l l τῶν. . . ἁγαθῶν nil ght also iese to the interest os Athens in the reverses os Alexander, Which vere occasionali reporte L stoni

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πεφρικως ἀκου καὶ στενων καὶ κυπτων εις την γην, σπερ οἱ δυσσεβεῖς ουτοι οῖ την μεν πόλιν βιασυρουσιν, σπερ Οὐ αυτους διασυροντες ταν τουτο ποιωσιν, ξω ο βλεπουσι, και εν οἶς ἀτυχησάντων ων Ἐλλη νων ευτυχησεν τερος, ταυτ επαινουσι καὶ πως τον παντα χρόνον μενεῖ φασὶ

io δεῖν τηρεῖν.324 η δητ, ω πάντες θεοὶ, μηδεὶς ταυθ' υμων ἐπινευσειεν, ἀλλα μάλιστα με καὶ τούτοις βελτίω τινὰ νουν καὶ φρενας

ενθείητε, ε δ αρ εχουσιν ἀνιάτως, τούτους μεν αυτους καθέαυτους ε λεις και προώλεις εν καὶ θαλάττη ποιήσατε,

Asia Aeschines 16 descrilbes Dei no-

Sthenes on ne Sucla occaSion a επιδεικνύων τισὶ το μιν πρισωπον se εκπεπληγμενου καὶ θυμουντος, καὶ χρυσικερων ἀποκαλων καὶ κατεστέφθαι φάσκων εἴ τι

Da a Q. The Peroration 1 confine tothis single iri pressive sentence. AS helhegan his oration , t eseeclaing lae God sto put it in to the laeari os lae juclge , tota ea hina ina patrii alij , o no v lie imploresinen to change ille earis os ille trai tors xvitia in the State, or is it is to late forthis to an nihil at thena ulteri as illeoni liope os Saset to tonest aen. See

Iboire Bi Duillia in ' reniatas notae peroration

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μενων φόβων δότε καὶ σωτηρίαν σφαλη.

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HISTORICA SI ET CH

vitii he old rival a Mantinea Athens an Sparta soright Si de bycide against Thebes. The cieath of panainondas a the Dotnent of victor l)roice the spirit and the o veri Thebes Athens vas suddenlyrelieved of her reat alaran, an nox no longe Darei the removalo her Propylaea to the adnaea o Thebes. GreeCe vas est xvithouta ea d, and thens vas enCourage i to ope i a reCover of theleadership vhich he had os by the Peloponnesian Var. 2. Dilring the ve SuCCeemn years thens devoted hersei toestablishin her po ver in the Notali, speciali in her kl dona inton the Thracian Chersonese Whicli, after a long Struggle an naan reVerSeS,Canae an ex into her possession in 357 B. C. Eariter in the sanae ear hehac naad her fanaoia expedition sor the liberation o Euboea, hicli Delmosthenes osten Speales villi ricle', vhen he Cleare the wholeisland of Thebani in ahirt3 clavs an ested it pernaanenti frona

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3. In 359 B. C. Philip H. hic Ceede to the throne o Macedonia atthe age of twenty-three Macedoniai ad hi therio fili edint a simal placein reel politic there vas no quarter WhiCh threate ne les clangerto Grecian liberty' Under Philip this vas sud dent changed. his crasty cinctos no tinae in layin his plans for his reat objeci, theextensio of his power an influenCe ver the states of GreeCe. His regula poliCy, whi Ch he neve desert ei and whicli se idoni deserte hina, vas to intersere in a sciendi Way in the quarreis of Greel states in theliope of getling one or both of the parties into his xvi potver. Hebega in the ear of his accession by offering helpo Athens in herdispute abo ut the possession of he old Colon Anaphipolis. He pro- posed a reat of eace vitii Athens, vitii the understandin that he voti id secure Anaphipolis for her an receive Pydna on his o vn Coastinin XChan e These negotiations though known to the Senate, vere kept Secret fron theseo ple of thens'; but greati opes vere based onPhilip' frientishil , and thens ot orat neglecte to talce Anaphipolis vlien it vas est ungarrisone by Philip but refuse to heli the to unafter variis ivlien hilip vas besieginii and her id vas asked But

See rote XI. p. 279 Anion tiae laopes and ear os imos Grecian cities, Macedonia then assed ulioli tinnoti ex in thens, Olynthus, Thastis, ThesSaly, and a sexu others, it fornaeci an tena not vi thoiit Ilionaeiat, et by no mean os firStratem agnitude. V

See laeo ponapus, stag. 89 Mulieri Schaeser II. p. o. hi State secret inas in θρυλούμενον πιρρητον naentione in Dena. II 6 se the Schol. .

Deni. I. 8.

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vhen Philip captured lae place in 357 he resti Sed to give trio aer, thougii he had again pronai sed toto oratir initiae lege'. lais oon edo a va be tween lailip and thens, Calle dolae Anapiat politan Var ivlaicli

Continuec albo ut eleven ears, tinti it vas ende in 346 by the Peace of Plii locrates. One of lailip 'S ars acis in his var vas the et Zure ofΡydna whicli vas o laave ieen the rice of Anaphipolis. He oonaster Nariis Capture Potidaea, a Colon o Corintla, then sui flectoo Amens, an gave it to Olynt laus, vitia Whi Cla e vas laeta orna in analliance. Soon after lae capture o Potidaea 356 l lare naeSSages canaeto Philip at the sanae inae, ne anno unon a vi Ctor O Parnaenio vertiae Illyri an S, an ollae a vi Ctor of his hors in lae Olynapi races, and athir tiae trili os his son Alexander'. In the sana 3 ear e Munded Philippi, ea Mi Pangaeus in Thrace, on the si te of the Thracian to via Crenides, o en albi hin to voin the old-naines of that region frona inici he oon derived a revenue of Over a thousand talenis ea ly In 353 e bes lege and Captured the Athenian possession Methone'. 4. He nox elatere UPOn a grander Chenae of intervention of vhicli perhaps he hardi suspecte the SSue. his vas to end. asternian years of inrennittin exertion, in the bitteritina iliation o Athens the anni hi lation o an ancient Greel coaCe, an his o via instat naen asa nae imber and the ea ling naen liber of the venerable Anaphi CtyonicCouia Cil. About 356 B. C. tiae disastrous hoCian Va be tween theciniphici ni Councit an Phocis ad legia n. t resultet frona aquarre bet veen hocis an Thebes abo ut ualli tary service, in the Course of vhicli the Thebaias an Thessalians induce the Counci tofine the Phocians for sonae ac o realis constru Ctive sacrilege' Theyrem sed to pay the fine, and the Counci vote to reat then a ith ad realed the sacrilegious Cirrhaean in the tinae of Solon', h,3 Sei Zing their an an consecrat iniit to the Delphian Apollo, and ut ting the Whole Phoci an race unde a terribi cui se The Phocians, unde their

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leade Philomelus, decide to resist and the revived an id latin tolli mana genaent of the eample o Delphi, whi Cla laad cause a hortSacred 'Var in 448 Bae. At ita at in te the Phocians, unde the protectionos Athens, ad seire the te imple an id expelle the et platans the Spartans sent an arim Ivlai Cla restored the tena plerio the Delphians, oonaster xv latch the Athenians sent another aran whiCla plaCed the laocians again in possession ' Athens vas thus Coiminit te byter action inelyyears ,es ore to the hoCian id of lae queStion Sparta vas hersei fairead unde the Delphi ban', lae rei sal to a a fine ina posed onlier for et Zing the adnaea o Thebe in 38 B. C. 5. Unde these Circula istances hilo inelus vitii a bod of hocians seire dolae teniple. The loya Anaphictyons, no v lii est Thebaias,

si de like Philip to interve ne on the fidem piety, ando latis to o Se Sthe Chanapion os the God o Delphi This Philip id a the arilest

in liuc. I. Ita Aster the decline os lae Athenian o vero lae Phocians ost laeti contiGl os the tenapte, an me Peace of Nicias a B.C. recogniZed the Delphians as

Asten. VI p. 232AE; Diod. XVI. 6 . Se the cautioiis vord o Delmosthenes Cor. 1 8 on ine eel in and the poli cyos Athens concerning the Phocians. For lae earlier account of the Phocian 'Va see Grote XI. Ch. 87, Schaeis I. 88 5 7.

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