Demosthenous Peri tou stephanou. Demosthenes On the crown; with critical and explanatory notes, an historical sketch and essays

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Philip 's right to any of the places vlai Cli h liad talcen frona Athens and stili ae ld, of Course includ in Anaphipolis rias also stat ed that Ρlailip voti id not iecognige a allies of thens ei ther ille Halians

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HISTORICA L SA ET CH. April,

vas est alive inalty on thema otion o Demosthenes the Asse nat)lyrejected the proposition o Philocrates and adopte Livia at vas calle theresolution solae allies, via os regula Synod συνέδριον vas laen insession ab Athen S. The MaCedonian enuoys vere then recalle and insori ne of this action'. 34. I i Some vhat unCerialia vlaat is here naeant the resolutiono the allies ' τὰ τῶ i συμμάχων δόγμα). IV have two accounts of this stoin Aeschines' In ne lae naention oni a Claus reCoimnaen lin apostpone naent of the dis CuSSion albo ut ea Ce untdolae et hirn of the at,sent en Voys V; ut lae facio that the disCus Sion vas Oing on ,ygenera consent Malces it impossibi that illis Clause vas advocate h)y at the sp ealcer in the omDe Assena Ny. In the theri mentions a reconanaei dati On that ni PeaCe, and not alii an Ce, lao ut be discussed but lais lae deduces frona lae entire imission of the word alli ance' in the resolution, an it is obvious that ei ther en osthenes nor at theotiae sp ealcer Could have opposed alliance'. e there naentions also the propose provision that lare imonilis sinould , allo ved, after theimal in of the ea Ce in viai Ch an Greel stat naight latini the ad-vant age of the PeaCe and be re Corde on lae sanae Colunan vitii Athensand her allies . his is the ni par of the resolution vlii Chia a nysignifican Ce vitate ver on that da 3 and it naust be his, andum alone, vhicli vas adopted by the Assena l)ly. his provision is it vere grantediby Philip Would en Sure the Saset of the Phocians the could then have clatim ed the protection of the ea e a Greel f vithout be ingrecogniged by Philip as allies of Athens. his imponant provision, supported a it appears by the aut horat of the svnod follies, vas advocat ed by Denaosthenes, a the ni substitute for the fata proposition o Philocrates Whicli vas at ali licet to e accepted by the Asse nably Aeschine says that the genera opinion, When the firSt

Ilbid. I κρατουν τοι ἐμοὐ τημ προτέραν μέραν καὶ πεπεικιτος iμῆν τι των συμμάχων δόγμα κυρωσαι και καλέσαι ob πρεσβεις ob του Φιλίππου. Aesci 1. II 6 ando II 69, O. Aesch. III. 68, i. Aescia III. 7o: ξεῖναι το βουλομέν των Ε λήνων ἐν τρισὶ μησὶν εἰς την αὐτην στήλην ναγεγράφθαι μετ' Ἀθηναίων καὶ μετέχειν των ρκων κα των συνθηκων. decree o 378 377 .C. in C. I. Att. II. o. I provide so a Sinai lar inscription pona στήλη sit. 69-7 23. εις δε την στηλην ταυτην ναγράφειν των τε οὐσίΩJν πόλεων συμμαχίδων τὰ μιματα και η τις αν ά λη σύμμαχος γίfγJνηται.

Se Dem. XIX. quote albove note et . The sicili os Dei nostiaene in Persuadingolae Asseimhil to adoptolais proposition whicla coimpletet nulliste the proposition o Philocrates, even i illi passed vitii in excitui ing clause, is larilly

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Asse nati iv avio urned, va that there uould be Peace, h,ut that alli ance votat be naade ii at ali later, in Conjunction villa ali the Greelcs. 33. The folio vin night rougiat abolit a great an sud dei cla angein the wlaole sit uation Philocrates ad hie en to ibo id in pressinionthe Assenii, ly lae Plan os lae MaCedonian en Voys. The su iclen dis- clostire os Philip ' cles ignMa a inst the Phocians and of his deterna inationto se lae ea Ce or lael destru Ction ad Cau Sed so great excite naeniani rotis e so nati Ch oppo Sition, laa it va ho petes to aue in pt to passtiae otia inal XCluci in ClauSe. At lae saliae titiae it va seen tot sat alto ali Philip ' plans to allo v the proposition of the allies to e lanalty adopte l. latio Crates vas therei ore Cona pellet to anae nil his decree luring lae ni glat, probably in ConSultation vitii Antipater and Danaaenio. He brought it ei ore the Ssenably the nexi lay villa o ut the ex Cli relingClause, read in si inply the Athenians and laei allies . V lais Change, whicli after lae state naenis of the revi Ohi da meant nothing, Pp ear Sto have illayed the XC ite naen in great naeas ure, and the decree in his forna vas in alij pas Sed vi thout aucti opposition. his coli innot have been este ted untii the public apprehension abolit the Phocians adbeen quiete by mPlona ali pronais es, like hos ivlii Ch vere so flectualafter the re turn of the seCOnd et Tibas Sy a ex imonilis lateri Antipaterani Parimento sinapi imaintainei their round that hilip Cotili nota dimit the Phocians a parties to the ea e liut thei mend in the

innocent to the majori ty, is no stirPrising nor a re Proach t Delmo uellae nec . Dei D. XIX. 59 r γὰρ εἰρήνην οὐχὶ δυν θέντων os επεχείρησαν οἰ τοι, πλην Ἀλεων καὶ Φωκέων, γράψαι, ἁλλ' ἁναγκασθέντος φ' μων οὐ Φιλοκράτου ταυτα ἐν ἀπαλεῖψαι, γράψαι δ' ἁντικρυς Ἀθηναίους καὶ οὐ 'Aθηναίων συμμάχους. See also 3 I. ἐντεὐθεν ι ἐν παρ κείνου πρέσβεις προύλεγον μιν τι Φωκέα Ου προσδέχεται Φίλιππος συμμάχους ' o τοι δ'Ἀκδεχομενοι τοι αὐτ εδημηγόρουν, se φανερως ἐνουχὶ καλῶς ἔχει τό Φιλίππω προσδέξασθαι τοὐς Φωκέας συμμάχου δια τοὐς Θηβαίους και oh ς Θετταλobs, Ei δε γένηται των πραγμάτων κύριος και της εἰρήνης τύχη απερ εν συνθέσθαι νον ξιῶσαιμεν αυτιν, ταυτα ποιήσει τότε See suritier a ro μεi. ira κατ' Ἀμφίπολιν ευ ποιήσειν μας ἁ τύχη της εἰρήνm E.ύβοιαν 'seρωπον ὰποδίσειν x. τ.λ.

Dentosthenes says XIX. 15, 16 that he Stili opposed Philocrates, alii advocate l

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256 HISTORICA L SKETCH. April,

calle ora Antipater fornaallyri an Sive a queStion, douhilles Concerning Philip' unxv illingnes to naalce eaCe vi thout alli an Ce, Whi Ch Antipaterans vered proh albi reastirna in Philip's refusa P. Aeschines alis his 'collusion villi Philocrates. 37. Though AesChines lenies o stoutly that o ne Couul avespolcen in the secondisaeeting. he further recounts a speeCh of his ivn, vhicli inus have been the ne to vhi Ch Demosthenes alludes, in Whichii saysi ad vised the eopte to renaeimber the glorious deed of the tranCestors, ut o forget heir imis talces like the Sicilian expedition and the dela in erading the Peloponnesian war' ut e niaintain that this speech vas naade in the ii rest nae et ing, and that he in ad but ne speech in the discussion ivlii Ch Denaosthenes has divided. 'Vhen veconside that oti testina on Conies froni the No OPPOS in Orator at thetria o Aeschines, and naalce ali possibi alio vanc sor exaggeration and

Se quoiations in in prece tingi te.

Dena. XIX. 6.

Aesch. III. I, 72 See Aesch. II. 7 -77, wlaere lae stil)stanc os the spe ech salven. An historicalmistalce is made in 76, 1 'hei h saysoliat ille Sicilian expedition vat sent aster the

sortificationis Decelea by in Spartans l

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Inis representation, ve rata Si ad ira it that Aeschines reporis his speechniore atri γ than Dena ostheneS. Ill vlaen ve vel gh the testina oni j a tolli date of the spe ecla viai Ch Aeschines reporis, naus decide that twas deli vere on lae Secor lay as Denaosthenes lectares Euluiliis

finalty lare iv the weight o lais dignit, and influen C into lae Cale, ancitolint lae eo ple plain ly that they naus either accepi lae teritas proposed by Philocrates an advocate i by AeSClaine or naan thei fleet levy a va tax, and se laei festiva hinc to a soldiers'. have no state-inent of ille ina position os Dena ostiaene except lais assuran Ce laat attilae seconi meet in opposec PhiloCriates honi the eo pie a iii strei hi sed to eat anci trie to anaen d ais proposita on irritae ea re', stilladvocat in the resolution of lae allies mi opted the Jay before. He putno trus in the altering assti rances of Athenian like Plii locrates. vlio professed to speat for lae absent lailip vhil lais o via anabas Sadors vere silent. ut e vas proba hily Dade a ore opesul by the refusal of thepeopte to exclude the Phocians by anae, xviii Ch est Athens iste to aci; an die peria aps triis ted in the o ver of thens to tot Philip again at Thermopylae iste holit attenapi to ii Ce the passini ter the ratificationo the ea Ce'. There is no reason toto ubi that he id ais test, fightingahnos single han deci in a te Sperate trait.

re turn to Macedonia an receive the allis o Philip an his allies tothe eace and alii ance. In an Asse nably held n the wenty fifth of Elaphebolion, in xvhicli Denaosthenes resided vas vo ted that the

Dena. XIX. 29 I. II id. 5 ἐμοὐ φ τῶν iiμμάχων συνηγοροῖντο δογματι και την εἰρήνην πως ἴση καὶ δικαία γένηται πράττοντος. s. 292 : αἰσχραν ν τ' ἴσης συνέβη γενέσθαι την

εἰρήνην. Tite ther naixed Pelini: os Dentosthenes at this tinae appear in XIX. 1 o: μέχρι τούτου γε ine departurem Philip s enuoys οὐδὲν ἀνήκεστον η των πεπραγμένων, ἀλλ' αἰσχρὰ ἐν εἰρήνη και ναξία της πόλεως. ὰντι ὁ τούτων δ' τα θαυμάσια γαθὰ ἡμῖν ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι. 3 Dena. XIX. 63-i65 Aescia II. 97, e Schaesei H. 2 o. Dentosthenes vas stili senator; and he was the ne os the nine πρωροι chosen eata morialias by the ἐπιστάτης os the Prytanes rotan the senator os the nine ther G. D. 7

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Thrace la ad been occupied by Philip 's troops on lae a be fore the

Dena ostiaene is sal tb Aeschines II 89 to have chiarged hina vitii vati in in

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346 s. c. SE CONU EMBASSU IN MACEDONIA. 239

rea intention to ei ther Sicle.

Vhile the en voys vere a Pella, Philip sent thena large present of gold, of vlai Cla Dentosthenes refused to accepi his laare'. He devoted

a I sor lae repor niade by Aeschines in Athens os his ad tres to Phili p.

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nuicta of his tinae to procuring the releas e solae Atheni an Captives vlho vere stili in Philip 's laand s. e lent severa os these the mone neede isor laei ransona, vilicii a later resus et to receive baci xul en Philip

1. V laen ille tinae Canae for Philip to wear to the eaCe, thenaajorit of the enabass supponet Philocrates an Aeschines in allo ingli in fornaally to exclude the Phocians, lae Halians, and Cerso Ileptes stolia the recognige lollies of Atinens. In the fame va the Cardians vere later CCepte a S allies of hilip . In faCt, Dena ostiaenes vas generali ou tuo ted in the deliberations of the e albas sy lae enabassyrefused h)y vote to sen to thens a letter xvriuen i ,3 Dena osthenes, and sent ne of their o via vitii a different a Count of thei do ings Denaos liaeties hired a vesse to talce in laonae alone; but Pthilip omade inato depari'. In his state of laino: xve an asily lbeli eve via at AesCl nes

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by onait ting the Custonaai vote of than ks and the invitation to in in the Prytanetina 44. But Philocrates an Aeschines ad planiae thei schenae oo arti ut lyrio be litis thwarte M and in the Assenabi of the si x te enth os Ci-rophorion probat ly held the a 3 after the nae et in of the Senate, ali vaschanged. Here Denaosthenes Mundis o lv of his enenates, who vota id not perna it in to e eari or the vote of the Senate to e read'. Aeschines at on Ce ook the plat forna, and eas it Cartaed the nae et ing vitii in l)1 disclos in the private insomDation aboli Philip 's rea plans

vhich he aid Philip ad confidei to hina a Pella He adimitted that

Philip vas a Thernaopylae vitii his many init he assured the eo plethat is they voti id sta at honae qui et lyri vo or lare da ys, they Nouldhear that Philip vas hie sieging hebes, restoring the Simalle Boeotianto vias' independe iace, and cona pelling the Thebaias no the Phociansito a for the reasti re stolen frona Delphi He repeated the ad vice

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on his hea a Thebes. He also inplied that tilboea vas o lbe gi vento Athens as a recola pense foro in phipolis, and inted olbscuret; at restitution of Orophis to thens Then Philip 'S et ter vas read illo genera mendliness, ut Containin al)solutet notthin abo ut laeΡhocians in no pronais es of an hind. Den)ΟSthenes Cla arges AesCla ines si illa hie in the writer of this et ter . Aster lae asto undin lisClosui esima de by Aeschines, it is no Strangelian Denaosthenes Could gain nolleani g, and that ille eo ple felt opem an happy, pro ad os lae

the ground of iness, an his rother, probabi Aphobetus, vent in his place

Soon steriuard Canae two letters frona Philip invit in the Atheniansio enci a force ocio in hina a Therimopylae'. A Denaosthenes holus,

, Ibid. 23, 2 - Ilbid. 8 5o here it is salo of the so-called inphictyons, rotota οὐ γὰρ ησαναυτόθι πλην Θηβαῖοι καὶ Θετταλοί.