Demosthenous Peri tou stephanou. Demosthenes On the crown; with critical and explanatory notes, an historical sketch and essays

291쪽

of ,reat in pronai SeS, an dentes that Philip laas Aberate ali his

Attaenian captiveS. He phurn the PropoSal os art)itration Concerning the o vns Capture hi Philip aster the Peace vas naade, sayingi latit lais is a tuestion O tit De O be setile hiy the Calendar, not oneso amitration. Denaostiaene also diSCuSSed latii se' letter, olbjectin to receiving Halonnesus as a gist frona lallip and to allo vin arbitration a tocertain lainas of Athens It is probablyaliis speecla o vlaici Aeschines alludes ivlaeni ridicules Delmosthenes for quarressing abolit syllabies λ. VS far as xv know, no resul folio ved these negotiations vitii Philip e XCepi a Stronger Conviction at Athens of the insincerit 3 o Philip 's

Ain. 59δ' says of the θεσμοθέται, καὶ τα σύμβολα τα προς τὰς πόλει obτo κυρουσι, και τὰ δίκας τὰς Erro των συμβόλων εἰσάγουσι, cilicia tria telai to a later a V or imay a Meter an Scholmani explaincit, Att. Proc. p. 999 nae an lae θεσμοθέται reSi linc, Over a Cotiri. Pollux VIII 88 Iepeais Alistolle. The passage of Aristolle, interpi et ecl

292쪽

58. The a Count of the transactions ivlaicia fosso ve dolae imissionos 3 thon has brought ius do vn to the time bes ore DidSunana er342 B. C. When egeSippu delivere his oration on Halonnesus IV imus nox recurri event in Euboea whicla egan in the revi ous

The format ea e vhicla Athens imade villa therio vias of Euboea in 348 B. Q recogniZed the independenCe of the standa Philip sa v in ore and more plain ly the importance of Euhioea as a basis o operations against Athen Si', an lae neve lost an opportunit os stablisiain his influenc there In 343-342 e Supporte Clitarchus, via laad uiadeliinaset tyrant of Eretria, and lae sent troops to XPel the popula Pacly.

the ningues of Philip vas refused a liearin at Eretria, and the o vn fellinio hilip 's o ver The banistaec de imocraCy took posseSSion OfPorthimus, ab hamour of Eretria, and Philip sent against thenario oo soldiersan destroyed the walis of orthimus also sent troopso Oreu S, to establista there the 3 rant Philistides an unde the Macedoniantianti en C the popular eader, EuphraeiaS, va Sent O riSon, Iuliere hoste iuratimself to esCape the engea iace of his enenties' Athens, by the heli os Dentosthenes, vas imore fortuna te in stablishingae influe iaceat Chalcis, where two lbrothers, Callias and Taurosthenes, who hamon Ceacte in Philip ' interest, vere nox sirim mend of the Athenians. Cassia sent an embasS to thens, an a reat os alliance vas Imade, providinisor nati tua defence 7. The brother ivere initimaterivit hieniosthenes, Who Caused then to e niade citi gens of Athens Aeschines

vitii Chalcis biit inis is hi ghi probat,ie. his enibassy solae ne mentione in

293쪽

6o. On his return frona Epiriis, Philip entere Thessaly, where helia previ ousi estal)lished a decadar hy se H. e no v appo in ted tetrai Clis, ne or ach of the original distri Cis os Thessal3 , Thessaliotis, Phthiotis, Pelasgiotis, Hestiaeotis . his Cona plete the ut jugation os Thessaly, whicha ad been ne of his imain olbjecis since his attach nthe despots of herae in 333-352'. At bout his inae 3 a Philipsent for Aristolle andia ad ei in the tutor of his son Alexander, Who vas

in Hyper in Dena. Col. XX. τούτους γαρ εγραψε Δημοσθένη Ἀθηναίοis εἶναι καὶ χρηται τούτοις πάντων μάλιστα So Dinarch. I. Aescia III 85-97. Demosthenes iii alces no forina repl) to laesi ChargeS.

294쪽

nox Murteen ear old'. In lais ea lae gave great offera C to Greecel)y sen ling a deput to thota the Pythian ames in his anae . 61. Early in 342 B. C. Plaili under took o Coimplete his Conquestis Thrace, and speciali to iurest fron Athens aer Contro of the laraci an Chersones e. his anCient posseSSion o Athens vas equali ini ponanti heris a protection to her trade villa the Euxine, an to Philip a s apoint of departure for invadin Asia. oon after the peace, Athens hadsent a bod of se illers to the Chersonese inde Diopithes ' an albi an denterpriSin generat, ullo vas deterini ne to defend the rights of Athensio lae ast extremit an to hirook o inter rence frona Philip . The Cardians, via ha been adimitte to the peace in 346 a Philip's allies by the Consent of in Ailaenian enabassy, annoyed in Allieni an setilers in very possitae Way. Philip Sent troop to idola Cardians, and Diopithes ais e an arna in larace to attach thena. Villi liis orce heinvaded hilip' territory l)emn Carma'. Against his Philip pro teste luelaenaently in acie iter to the Athenians landis naeetin of the Assenably vas helyto Conside the question In illis Denaosthenes delivere his eloquent oration on lae Ailair of the Chersone se H adimit iliat laeactionis Diopithes has not , een recisely eaCesul, h, ut naaintain that Plailip has brohen ali lae terans of the ea e and that Athens is reatly at war vitia hina l) his xv a t. e totiti object toma alcing any on cession to Philip at this Crisis, and above alliae protesis against recallingDiopithesi passin an vote vilicia naight discredit hin or his conduct

naosthenes deli vered his hird Pthilippi . his potversu arguiment deals

declares that Athens lias Ieen actuali at war xvith Philip for a longlinae, in deed ver in C the destructio of the Phocians' He earnestly

To his reser in indignant retii ait in Dein IX. 32, Totis δολλους ἀγωνοθετήσοντας

πέμπει.

295쪽

declaration Os Varr.

63. have onlymaeagre an SCatteret accolint of the evenis os the ear 34Ι-34O, Jeire the ut breah of the war. One important result of the discussion in the Assena l)ly and the o versu arguta leniso Dei Dosthenes vas that Athens nox universalty recogniZed his eader-shiman gave in ahDost Coimplete contro of her fore igninifairs. Forthis departiment istoria his inae uiati the batilem Chaeronea, he declares himself responsi ibi in the fullest sense Τ. One of his visest troice os poli 3 vas his forestassin os Philip 's designfin Byganti una l)y his eni bass, thither, proba iij in the early una naer of 34 P. e thu secure forAthens the mend sh ip and assiance of that important City the contro ofth Hellesponi and the protectioni her trade vitii the Euxine Athensand Byzanti una ad ad so many round of enim ity, specialty inceth SoCial Var, that it nox require no ordinar3 diploinati sicili tobring thena into frien d sh ip g. Abo ut the sanae tinae e negotiate anali lance vitii Ab3 clos, an id nena, o Athens, an visited the hings

296쪽

Even imore iri portant vere lae enabaSsies to Peloponnesus viii cla

297쪽

64. These vigorou preparations whi Ch precede Lilae opera otiit, realco the war, ampi justis the hioast o Denaosthenes about lae allies an lilae revenues vlai Cla vere aised for thensaiy ais influence'. ne os thera, Iost na portant resulis of the lose union e tween Demosthenes and Callias vas lae fornaal alhance of thens and the cities of Euhioea, vilicia gre v ut o falae Teaay sor inu tua defenCe inade xv yeai S lbe fore . Tlai alli an Ce vas na ad on a ne x basis. Instea os l)ringin baci the Eulboeans to the Attaenian confedera Das tributaries the vise policy os Denaosthenes establis laedis ex Euhioean consectera Cy vitii Claal Cis a tit head as an inde pendent ally of thens Aescia ines rei resent thisas a Corrupi barga in by vhi Ch Dei Dosthenes for a l)ribe os three talent S cheate Athens ut of ten talent of reventi xvlaicia hemugiat to avere eived frona Eretria an Oreus '. his alii ance vas closely ConneCtedivitia in expulsion os lae t vo tyranis vlio in Philip ta ad supporte distoreus and Eretria. In the sutianae os 34 I, on ita imotion Os enaΟ- Sthene S, an expedition vas en to Euboea whicli vitii heli sto in Chalcis and Megara freed reus sto in thoe tyrant Philistides, wlao vas ut o

ἀπελάβομεν These Dei evident lycii ad gi ven Secta iit 3 1 r Done, a luanced 33 Athensi Chalci S in 3 o-339 B. C., to natale laei to stippi hermi tota os lai P the ne vconsederacy anc it is prol)albi that Delmosthenes vas like vise securit M a talent lento Oreus sor the sanae purpose, and that the to via ave in securit γ' O the principat anci interest. Verana xveli say, vitia Aeschines Ill. 753, A. αλὸν καλιν των δημοσiων γραμμάτων φυλακή.

298쪽

dealia'. Severat imonilis later a. imore decisive expedition vas sentunder Phocion. On a repor ita at lailip vas bout o invade Euboea

vitia his fleet, Hyperides ais ei a fleet os fori stat 9s for thens by

Clitarcthus vas piit o dealla olais Coimplete me literationi Eulboeaston despoti sim an fimia Philip 's influence, an made lae fland altria men d an supporter of thens. The Athenians expresse their

Vii . . iat. 85 A Hyper et j Φιλόππου δε πλεῖν επ' Εὐβοίας παρεσκευασμένου, και των Ἀθηναίων εὐλαβῶς ἐχόντων, τεσσαράκοντα τριήρει ηθροισεν ἐξ ἐπιδbσεως, και πρωτο ὐπὸ αυτο καὶ Ου παιδος πέδωκε δύο τριήρεις. In ille nexi ear 3 o-339ὶ verand Hyperides an proin ed trietat cla in conanaanc os ait ἐπιδισιμος τριήρης nanae lἈνδρεία See C. I. u. . o. o et a salso o c, 98ὶ τῶν μετα Φωκίωνος και Κηφισοφῶντος πλευσασῶν πιδόσιμος τριήρης Ἀνδρεία τριηραρχος Υπερείδης, vitii Vit . . irat. Hypei ides, in τριηραρχος τε αἱρεθεις τε Βυζάντιον πολιόρκει Φίλιππος, βοηθὸς Βυζαντίοις ἐκπεμφθείς .r. λ. Hyperides pirabat Ity Onanaandec atByZanti vim ne os me trirenae laicla lae ad gi ven or Euboea lae ear hie re.' Diocl. XVI. under 3 1 3 o B.C. Φωκίων με κατεπολεμησε Κλείταρχον OV Ἐρετρίας τύραννον καθεσταμένον πο Φιλίππου See ex Schol. to Aesch. III. I 3 note , at ove ἐπ άρχοντος Νικομάχoli 3 1 3 οὶ Φιλίππου βασιλεύοντο ἔτος x ,

Αθηναιοι στρατεύσαντες εἰς Et βοιαν Φωκίωνος στρατηγοῖντος τι τε τύραννον των

299쪽

intersered in sonae iva vitia an εισαγγελια vhi Clarae vas albout o ,ringagainst Demostiaenes. Dena ostiaene adtules to the Case latest y tomentionulaat Aescia ines Nas detected in a Private intervie v vitta Anaxinus in lae horis of ne Thrason and the Suspicion lati Cast on laepatriolisna of Aeschines ima have Cati sed a in priuiently to al)andontais prosecution o De in osthenes. Claae se is prol)albi, rigiat in Connectinitiais assair vitia the est oris o Philip to naaintain his a Scen lenCyin Euboea

66. The dispute bet veen Athens and I ailii abo ut Halonnesus in 3 3 342 est the stan in Philip ' latiniis, as Athens refused to talce it

Besore naidsuna nae 34 it 1 a generali recogniZed hirati Ihohit GreeCe hiatu var vas inevitabie. At ille Olynapi ganae os his ear, i is aid the nanaei Philip vas received villi his se an other instilis Philip vas the engage in in Conques of Thriace, and ad Conae tot laeso in aulaere lae possession o Byganti una vas in dispensat)le to hinai lae vas to invade Persi and secure a a se passage or his arna into

300쪽

Cor. 393. See Epist. Phil. 6: ναγκάσθην αυτας παραπέμψαι δια ερρονησου

τη στρατια.