Demosthenous Peri tou stephanou. Demosthenes On the crown; with critical and explanatory notes, an historical sketch and essays

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sic usu device lais fleet elude the Atlienian laips in lae Bosporus andescaped into lae Aegean'. e lest the greater Pari O liis rara 3 sor attine hie sore Byganti tuo, and went vitia lae res to the CherSoneSe parti, to haras the Attaenian et iter tiaere an diarii to p tec his fleet in iis passage throtigia the Hellespont'. 68. The perit os Perintlius and Buganti una ad prol)albly hasten edthe forrnat achnowledgimenti Athens of the aCtuat state of war hi et ve enhersei and Philip . In the late una nae or early allituran of 34O, Probat Ityaster lae siege of Perint laus vas hiegula, Philip en to the Attaenians a

long letter, fulli coimplaints of thei aggression and iustifications of ais

s, Hesyclitus. Cliares is sat lci liave iri ven the Macedonian fleet into the Euxine. For the lege of Bygantiunt, and in hel P brought 3 Pliocion, Se Plut Plaoc. 1 . Denaosthenes a vay spealis vitia great pride of this telies o Lygant itina, vilicia lie had effected Cor. o 87 88, 93, 3od He inisel gave a trirente to the fleet senti Byganti tun se Vit. X. Orat. 85 A decreet. Se Schaeseri. 51 , 'ith explanation Os Polyaenus IV. 2, 2I3. Se Porph. Tyr. quoted in n. 3, P. 282, and Iristin IX. Prosectu clini sociis- Sinais nihilitis Cliersonen Si hirtae expugnat. A docilianent puri ortilagrio hie his letter appeais a no XII anaong the ration Sos Denaos lienes This is accepte a geniune, at eas in substance, hi G te, 'Veii,

See lae ast sentence, μας ἀμυνουμαι μετὰ του δικαiou .τ. . this declarationis vithout 4hialification . R See lailochoriis in Dion Hal. ad Anina. I. p. 7 O, stag. 3 , Mulier . p. o6h: Θεόφραστος Ἀλλαι ei ς' πὶ τούτου i. e. 3 o-330 B. Φιλιππος το ἐν πρωτον ὰναπλευσας Ιερίνθ προσέβαλεν, ἀποτυχ&ν δ' ἐντευθεν Bi ζάντων ἐπολιόρκει καὶ μηχανήματα προσηγεν. Dion Hal. pi oceeds Ἐπειτα διεξελθὰν ὁσα τοῖς Ἀθηναίοισὁ Φίλιππος ἐνεκάλει δια της επιστολης, και Δημοσθένου παρακαλέσαντος αὐτοὐς πρι τὸν πολεμον καὶ ψηφίσματα γράψαντος εχειροτονησε την ἐν στήλην καθελεὶν την περὶ τῆς προς Φίλιππον εἰρήνη καὶ συμμαχias σταθῶσαν, ναυ δε πληροῖ και τὰ ἄλλα ἐνεργεῖν τα του πολέμου. In illis valliat te stagnaen it is olbviolis that liere issonae corniption Or naission in the Oi d Δημοσθένους. . .eχε ροτόνησε ψηφίσματα is comitioni change to ψήφισμα, litis inal in the passage confama the Statenaen t

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πολιορκοῖντο Ἀθηναῖοι μεν ἔκριναν τον Φίλιππον λελυκεναι την προς αὐτob συντεθεῖσαν

in lae autuinia os 3 οὶ Again, ita allusion in ille letter 6, 7 to ille appea of Athensio the in os Persit for hel p, villiout naentionin me efficient id sent by li in to

Perinthiis Se 67ὶ, lao xv iliat ille et ter vas uritiei heso te lae siege vas at Sed. Vecan thias reduce the date os the lette and of ille declarationis var vlaicli solio vexitio vel nar xvi natis. Althougii ille quotations stoin Philochoiu in note 5, p. 283ὶmmation the lette and the declairation os inar aster both leges, hei is nothin tostaox inat lae placed the evenis laeniselves in his ociter. Dena Cor. 89-93 li votes vere read toritae oriri.

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taliaeers attacte hin furiousl3 and in the batile e vas severe ly vo unded hi horse vas hille ' inde hina, and e vas thotight to edea l. In the pani Chicli solio ved the Tribalii Ool possession of the precio us iboot frona Scythia Thus again una iliated Philip rethirne lio Macedonia in the Course of the Suionae of 339 . Albout the tinae of the rene vat a xvith Philip Denaosthenes proposed an carrie his ina portant trierarchi rei orna , , whicli the

is describe by Denaosthenes vitii glo vin pride and satisfaction '.

Σκυθῶν βασιλευς μαχbμεν os προς Φίλιππον περὶ τον Ιστρον ποταμον πεσεν, et ἐρ τα

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deepi offende by laesios o Nicaea in lae passi Thermopylae, Whicla Philip aveo Thessaly, and of her o vn Colon Eclainus, Whicla lallipha talcen for tina seis'. Vithout lae Consent of 'aessat he could notConan and the pas of her opylae; and withoiit Thebes h could notus me fertile plain o Boeotia formai litar operations and for the supporto his arim on lai Wayri or mim Attica He nee te thereire Sonae device for securing the active id of hioth. Sonae undertat in xvlaicia vovi unite the tivo in a Conanion interest viil la in sel seenae indis pensabie ' Sucia vas lailip 's perplexit γ' viae lae found hina sel again at var vitia Atlaens aster si X ears of nona inal eace. laen lae departed

sor Scythia 69 inis problena vas stili uia solved though possibi henaa already have confidei to AesChines directi or in direct ly sonae practica hinis sor iis solution. Howeve inis ima have been it sohappene that es ore Pliilip 's retur Aeschines lia suddent stirredi pan Anaphictyoni xvar, vhicla delivere hin frona ali his difficulties ando pened the way fori in self and his arna into in very aear of Greece He had assed Thernio pylae in triuimph in 346 a the Chanapion of the God o Delphi he vas nox t enter Greece a SeCon tinae Clothed vitii the anne acre authon ty, to aid the Anaphictyonic Councit in punishing

71. V are here reduce to the alternative of eli evin ei ther that Aeschines deliberat ely devi sed his Anaphictyoni xva in orde togive hili a re passage into Greece, or at eas took ad Vantage fa light incident a Delphicio excite a genera conitici, or eis that he ignorantly an reCklessi rou sed a var Which could have no the endthan bringin Philip into Greece at the ea os an arimy. The atteralternative is generalty rejected an in deed i attributes to Aeschines

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339B. C. AESCHINES AT DELPHI. 81

εξαρέσασθαι Thi nexu tena ple V Mas iacit ille tena ple lauit i ,3 the Alciataeonidaei vo centuries besole, nor an addition to that Inii ling uule aster lae Phoci an Var. The tenapi ibi illi I, in Alcimaeonulae vas destroyed early in the sotirili century D. C. In 37 B. C., jus besore e batile os Ibeuctra the Spartans vere ad visecto a L Orcontributions o rebvit din me tenapte, περιαγγεiλαντα ταῖς πολεσι συμβαλέσθαι εἰς

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relics of the ille of lataea, and laad rene Ned ille old in Scription,

Ἀθηναῖοι ἀπο Ῥήδων καὶ Θηβαίων, τε τἀναντι τοις Ελλησιν Ἀμάχοντο.

This renerua of the ancient tisgrace of hebes in figiat in ora the side

asked hi in to attend the Anaphictyoni naeetin ora laat Jay in his place, as iste vere a delegate vitii fuit o vers and defend thens against the

it wa S VOted περὶ ἐν των γραμμάτων, ἔπεμψεν Διονύσιος, της ixo δομίας οὐ νεωκαι η εἰρήνης του συμμάχου δόγμα εἰσενεγκεῖν εἰς o δημον. Neem later, HermaeS

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and acci irsed plain o Cirrh si, viai Cla ad Deen solenani3 levo tecto oevertast in sterili ty and desolation by the Anaphictyoni Cotincit albo ut 25 year l)efore, notae a otion o Solon , at the end of the sirst Sacred Var. 73. Cirrha vas the ancient seaportis Delphi on the Grilsis Corintla xvlaile Crissa osten Conso unded vitia it Was a to via on the lae ight bove the rive Pleistus, on the oad to inelphi near lae nodern ρυσό)z. Tlae broad plain o Cirriaa, ne falae imos fertile in reece, lani et ve entia Mot o Parnas Sti and the Coa St, and was called by b othi nanaes Cirria aean and CUSSaean. In obedience to the Anaphictyoni Curse, Cirria a villi it lia bour vas destroyed, and the lain latu renaa ined un- Cultiva te unti recent ly. vlaei the Anaphissians ad re-estal)lished laean Cient pori as a Con Venient land ing-place for visitor to Delphi, and levi ed totis notiose uni hi sed ii Tlae had also culti vate a pari ostiae accursed plain and recte bini tings pon it. The Anaphictyonsseen to have quietiy acquiesce in his violation of the sacre edici, dotibiles seeing the ad vantage of lae ne vi opene pori to laenaseives and thers, and thin hin litile of the linos sorgoiten Curse. ut laey vere not proos against the aris and eloque iace of an a cona plished Athenian orator, via ingeniousty presente tiae Case in ina passione d langu age and villa o versu appeal to the preJudices and the ,igotr, os an antiquate religiolis assen)bly, villa viai Cla a venerable Chirse la a lgreater veight laan the strongest politica imotives o the at straci dea o Helleni ianity. Fron the la illis ea Delphi via ere the Atii phictyonio Counci sat unde the pen hy, there is a ima nisi Cent vi ex of the sacredplain, extendin to lae ut o Corinth. Here Aeschines stood in theeXCited assentUy, and showed inena in plantations andit ut dings of the Anaphissians o the or sidden land and lae caused the terrificcina precations of the ancient urseo lbe repeat ed whicla declare any naan, City, o state, viai Ch laould Cultiva te or CChapy the pia in f 'irrha, accursed of Apollo, Ars enais, Leto, an Athena, and devote to ut ter destruction vi in laei holi se and thei race He rena in dei thena that

AeSch. III. II 5-ii S. The destruction os Cirrha anci the consecration os iis plain tool place in 586 B. C., at lae enclis ille en years' ac reci Var. . e C linton,

Fasti Hellen. in The walis os Crissa enclosing a large pace on the larint os the cliis, are stili to

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begian whicla Could be ende oesy lby the intervention o Philip an his

xvitii Philip .

Delphi This ibod vote lota at the Hierona nemon S, aster On Sultingthei respective States, hould nee at thermopylae a sonae time besorellae regula aut unana naeet in of the CounCil prepare to talce sonae tefinite actio concertaing the Anaphissians . When lais vote vas arsi

repone at thens hyae delegates the eopte took in piolis side V as Aeschines alis it); butis ex dabys later, after a litile Considerationand wlae the influenceis Demosthenes h ad prevalled, it vas vote that the Athenia delegates should procee to Thermopylae am Delphi atthe inaes appotnted by ou ancestors, ' an further ilia no Atlaeniandelegates holita talce an par in in irregula meet in a Thermopylae, lither in speech or in action. V his viserate precluded Athens in themos publicia anne si ona alcin an par in thema ad acre 'Var vhich

This seenis to hie in meaning of the obscure vor is Aesch. G2 ὶ ἔχοντας δόγμα Θὶ καθ' o τι δίκας δίσουσιν οἱ Ἀμφισσεῖς.

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conanaande The Anaphissians at ars vi et ded, and vere fine andoidere to banish the lead in rebeis But thev ai lis fine, and oon restore thei exiles, and lbanished again the pio us ' vhona the Ana plaictyons had restored The regula aut unana naeeting of the Council und things in his condition an it is hard o belleve that me ea lers in his miserable busines expeCted an other issue A Grote say of Cot typhus, e Could no do anythin - probabi, dii no xvisti to doanything-Without the intervention o Platii p. The Councii vas oldplaini and vitia truth, that the inust eitiae rat se a naercenar arnay and lev a taxin thei State to pay sor it, sin in ali ivlio resti sed to do theirpari or eis malce hilip tiae Anaphictyoni generat. It is no surpti singilia Philip vas at once elected are no v jus beyon the poliat at vi claraescia ines thought ita viserio tot in lais excit in narrative laenhe old of the irst expedition against implaissa unde the Conanaan os Cottyphus, lae adde ilaat Philip vas then a va ost in Scythia, V so thatos course e vas in obody' naind. Aster his, he could o tali ofPhilip 's election a se vove et sciater villa o ut an absurd anti-ClinaaX, 1 hiclix ut be at thema ore ridiculous when he was Coimpelle to add that theiirs ac of the ex AnaphiCtyoni genera in his plou War vas ne os ope hostilit to Athens an Thebes. ACCordingi, te do es notia ention in his narrative ei ther the appo in timent of Philip or the et Zure of Elatea whicli inan)ediatet illo ve his appo in timent. Instea dis stat ingthese important facis, the direct resulis of his o via deliberate action, ebursis forti xvith a ne vinood o eloquence an dilate on the terribie Omens and the niore terribi calanaities xv hicli folio ved the resusa os Athen to talce the leaders hil in the holy varagainst Anaphissa, hic hshe was divinei called by the voice of Heaven andrae iace alludes o Elatea in the vagii est ui anner, vi thout hint in that iis et glire u Philip vas an event for vlii Ch e vas inas et even in the lightest des, re e

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in stirring up the ne v acre 'Va very briefly, representin it a s adeliberate tot devised by Philip and exeCuted by AesChines for securingΡhilip an his aran fre adimission into GreeCe to allaCl Athens Henientions the choice of lailip a genera aster the falli ire of the firsi Campa ign again St AnaplaiSSa, and addimat Philip trianae diatet collecte data ann and entere Greece, proseSSedly bound so the plain o Cirrha but lotae si id deni bad the Cirrhaea n and iocrians a long fare veli, an seige and fortitie Elatea This M Phoci an to vn, Malch adbeen dismanile in 346 B. C., hel a military position of the reaiestinaportanc sor Philip' plans It too at lae utiet fine of the chi es paSses leamn frona Thermopylae, an it Conanianded the broad plaintlarough vhicla the Cephisus olus on it way to Boeotia. as also the hey to the ough road leadin weSi vard o Dorris and Amphissa. Froin his poliat Philip threa tenet both Athens an Thebes o directlyas to leave no doubt of his Purpos in entering GreeCe. Heiopesinat the traditiona seu bet veen Athens an Thebes vovi bring Thebes into his alliance biit e truste to his Cornimatutin position o the fronti eri Boeotia o Convince e that he on lyra ope of salat la in his mend ship. The prospectis Boeotia being the eat of war va anala riming one fron vli his uni ted invasion o Attica b Thebes and

donian alty in both Athens and Thebes ad long been sonaen tingdiscord et veen the two CitieS, Whicli vere no v so strange that Philipfel that there vas no possibilit of their initin against hina The public docuiment quote a proo of this enim it are Unsori tinat ely

At the sanae tinae vitii his et Zure o Elatea in the late auiti nos 339 Philip tool possession o Cytiniuna, ne of the to vias of the

ancient Dorian Tetrapoli nea ParnasSus 77. V a re a nos vholi dependenti Dentosthenes for vliat vel now of the sicili diplomac bu vhicli Thebes vas secure as an allyos Athens against hilip ' his vas the Crowning achi evenaent of the politica lis o Dentosthenes, and e tv ays alludes o it vitii honestpride have his xvii graphic stor of the wil excitementis Athens

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