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TH main object of this book is to reat Caesar asan historian. The textris that hiclici ound rescribed by the University. nox that am Xpressing the sentiments of the elegates of the larendo Pressin thani in Prosessor Emanuel os mann of Vienna, sor the ready courtes with hicli e responde tothei reques that might be allowe to avai myselfo his labours. The revious editions of hicli ostus has been made are those of Long, Oberly, Kraner, inter, and the American or by Allen and Greenough, illi notes o the Roma militar art byH. P. Judson. The neat litile or by the ast-namedwriter, o the Roman arm in Caesar' time, has also been consulted. The ource, however, o hichra a conscious os
the larges debi is De ardins Geographie de la Gaule
Romaine a ork of XhauStive earning and ound judgement. O the campaigns o Caesar the late Emperor Napoleon has probabi made the larges contributionto knowledge No eXposito os Caesar is likel to ariseagain illi the fame combination o intellectua abilityand command of materia refources. The Emperor and his coadjutors have carried thei uesearches this
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viii PREVA depariment up to the limit os human possibility-andbeyond them. An Englisli,ork deseruingis very respectὶ mentionis Bunbury' Histor of Ancient Geography, hich have to than Prosessor Cas for tendin me. Besides these ortis, Camden's Britannia, arde Fowler's Julius Caesar, Elton's Origins of Englisti History, Rhys' Celtic Britain, Furneaux' Germania os Tacitus, 'Arbois de Jubainville's es nom celtiques
ciali serviceable Prosessor hys has both supplied me illi direct informationi Celtic philolog an alsolent me the work of M. D 'Arbois de Jubainville. r. E. . Johnsonis myiwn college, hoci no Prosessoro Englisti a Chesliunt College, has ive me the Seo the Emperor Napoleon's orti, together illi themagnificent maps an plans hicli addis much to iis Value, an Mr. Herberi A dry of ellington College
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I might g on to mentio the kiiadnes that has beenshown to mei French Scholars, ere Ι ain nough tothin that his ulterance ould e ear acros the Channel But I anno sorbear to mentio the nam os Monsleurma Bonnet Prosessor os Latina Monipellier, who test nothin undone to render my visit to Franceas instructive alit was delightil. have ad e re to mali acknowledgement to Ir C. S. Jerram for his indnes in correctin proosssor me. It is no stigii testimony of friendshi that helia revised very proo sto the heginning of the workto the end. o come eare home stili, am indebledio myMiserior the arrangement of the grammatica index. Here it might seem natural to stop, id not justice Suggest that there is ne acknowled gement hicli hasbeen omitted, and that is to the Reade at the larendonPreSs, a person-is e be indeed a person, an nota principi os exactitude-o conceale identity, but
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Importanc os the work Caesar an Cicero
Militar interes of the Commentarie . . . . . . Historica interest . . . . . . . . . . Caesar the main authorit for the Gallic ar . . . . . Paucit os extraneou eviden in . . . . . . . .
Dio Cassiu ........... 4 Plutarch ............ 5 Suetoniu . . . . . . . . . . . . Velleius PaterculuM .......... 7
Ibi Π . . . . . . . . . . . . Veracit of aeSar . . . . . . . . . .
Ethnographica and geographical notices Diodorus Siculus Strabo
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Themames Commentaries' 2 The speeches in Caesar 3 Date os publication 5 Manne os composition 5
US O religio ........... a Belles in his xv fortune 23
Caesar' treaiment os hi soldier ....... 26 Thei devotiones him 27 Impressio producedi Caesar' victorie 29 Eclipse of Pompeius IThe est the land of romance I Formidabienes of therio against whom Caesar fought 32
WARS MITH THE GAULSRenow of the aut in ar ........ 3 Thei firs passage into Ital ........ 34 Destructionis Rome by the Senones 36 Camillus 38 Combat belwee T. Manlius Torquatus and a Gaul .... 39Batti nea the Colline Gale ........ 39 Deseat of the Boiii C. Sulpiciu . . . . . . . O
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Repulis of the Gaulsi M. Popillius Laenas Ital laid wastei Gallic marauder an Gree pirate . . . ICombatae ein M. Valerius and a Gaul I
Operations of the Romans against the aut o the lose os therant
Marcellus gain the spolia opima q6 Foundationis Placentia and Cremona 46 Marchis Hannibal into Ital ........ 6Revolt of the Boii and Insubres 8 Combat of Gaul displayed by Hannibal to his me .... 49 Disassectio of the Gaul to the Romans aster the batile of Ticinus . 49 The auis avertetween Rome an Carthage fio Flaminius flain by Ducarius a TraSimene . . . . OPostumius and his arm destroyed by the Boi P . . . . . OCauses of the quiescence of the aut during the war With Hannibal. IGaul servin in Spat against the Roman SI Hasdrubal crosse in AlPS ........ 52 His deseat an death aEssee o the Gaul of the batile of MetauruS ..... 53 Deseatis Mago in Cisalpine Gaul an his subsequent death 53 consul rescue his fallier hom StaVery ...... 5 Gaul an Ligurian a Zama ........ 54 Close of the secon Punic a ........ 55 Operation against in Ligurian ....... 55 Disturbances inmorat the Gaul uaised by a Carthaginiam nam
Triumphis Nasica ver the Boii ....... 57 Digression o the Galatians, p. 58-65 ...... 58 Linguisti evadence of Gallic setilement ouiside aut ... 58 Expeditions of the aut against Thrace, Macedonia, and Illyri 58 Invasionis Greec unde Brennu ....... 59 Attac o Delphi . . . . . . . . . . o Date of the inroad IThe Gaul establis themselves in Asia I
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Orginitation and government of the Galatians 63 Cn. Manlius Vulso deseat the aut in Asia 63 Reinsorcementis Placentia and Cremona an foundis of Bononix 4 65 Constructionis roadii Cisalpine aut 66 The Cenomani righted by the Senate 66 Fres influxis Gavis r to Italy 66 Pisaurum Munded .......... 66 Expulsionis the Gallic immigranis 67 Aquileia, Mutina, and Parma founded ...... 67More Gallic immigrant expelled 67 Cisalpine aut homo 7 to 173 l. C 68 Unauthorige conducti C. Cassius Longinus 68 osse sto Further aut os,id to the Roman against Macedon 69 The Roman advanc thei arm against the Alpine tribes 69Friendi relations etween Rome and MaSSilia . . . . . OThe Massilians ali in the aid os the Roman against the Ligurians o Subjugatio of the Salassi OThe attentio of the Romans diverte to Spat 7IThe Roman againini the Massilians against the Ligurians IAquae Sextiae launded 7ICn. Domitius Ahenobarbus deseat the Allobroges IFabius Maximus gain a great victor ove the Arverni . . . a Narbo artium unded Appearance of the Cimbri and Teutoni 7 The deseat Carbo in Noricum ...... 75 Slaughter of Cassius and his arm by the Helvetii .... 75 Deseat an murde Os ScauruM ........ 76Great digaste to the Roman unde Caepio an ManliuM ... 76
The Teutoni destroyed by Marius 77 The Cimbri destroyedi Marius an Catulus 78
Peace in aut ........... 79 C. Valerius Flaccus 79 L. Valerius Praeconinus and Lucius Mallius 79 Pompeius in aut . . . . . . . . . . o Cicero's desene of Fonteius o Convenae foundeL . . . . . . . . . . OVictor os Crassus ove the StaVeS SIC. Calpurnius Piso in aut 81 Murena and his brother in aut IPar played by the ambaSSador of the Allobroges in the conspiracyos Catiline IRevolt of the Allobroges a State os politic in Gaul a
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oristus calle in Designis the Helvetii to leave thei count
Vaguenes of the term Celt'. ....... 89 Disserentiationis Gaul Do German ...... 89 Narrowe meaning of celt'. ....... 89 Orion os the Gaul un Ο . . . . . . . . OThre division o Gaul . . . . . . . . . OGallia Togata, Bracata Comata 9Irae Aquitanian langvagemo Celtic 9IL mage of Gaul . . . . . . . . . . ISire os the aut .......... 93Their Omen ........... 93Colour of the hala and em ........ 9 Population ........... 9 Courage of the aut . . . . . . . . . S