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so. 9 DE BELLO GALLICO LIB. VII IItivis uoto exercitui capita singula praedae momine distribuit. so His rebus consectis in Aeduos proficiscitur civitatem Recovery
a recipit. Eo legati ab Arverni miSSI quae Imperaret e dui a facturos pollicentur Imperat magnum Vmorum Ob Submission
sidum. legiones in hiberna mittit Captivorum circiter i
s viginti milia Aeduis Arvernisque reddit Titum Labienum Areaude duabus cum legionibus et enuitatu in Sequanos proficisci ment for
iubet: huic Marcum Sempronium Mutilum attribuit. Gaium Fabium legatum et Lucium Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis collocat, ne quam ab finitimis Bellovacis calamitatem accipiant. Gaium Antistium Reginum in Ambivaretos, Titum Sextium in Bituriges, Gaium Caninium Rebilum in Rutenos cum 8 singulis legionibus mittit. Quintum Tullium Ciceronem et Publium Sulpicium Cabilloni et Matiscone in Aeduis ad Ararim rei frumentariae causa collocat. IPSE Bibracte Thankς hiemare constituit. Mis ei litteris cognitis Romae dierum ἡ 'fviginti supplicatio editur. dayS.
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CAESAR' LEGION SI B. G. viii. 54 2 lenti PompeiuS. UI vii. 90 8 ipd with viii. 4. 3, intere onthe Arar in 52-5 B. C. VII. ii. 23. p 34, sento Armorica citi. 7. 2, wintere in Mou, 56-5s iv. 32. I, Britain v. 9. 7, Britaim vii. 62. 3, illi Labienus a Paris viii. 8 2, 3. VIII. ii. 23. vii. 47. 7 50 4, at Gergovia: viii. 8. 3. IX i. 23. I viii. 8. 3. VII, VIII IX viii. 8 2, veterrimae legiones. X. i. 40. Si 42.3; 46. 3, legionis delectae ii 21. I 23. I 26. Q v. 25. 3, Britain vii 47. I l. I, GergoVi R. XI. i. 23 3 vii. 90 7 Cpd with viii. 2. I, interedamong the Ambivareti unde C. Antistius
Reginus viii. . , Summae Pei delectaeque iuventuti . . . octaVO iam
stipendio B. C. 58-SI) 3 6 3. XII. i. 23. Q iii. 1. I, Martigny vii. 62. 3, illi Labienus a Paris vii. 90 9 viii. 2. 24 2, intere a Bibracte under
XIII. V. 24 2 pd With 53 6, intere in 34-3among the Esuvii unde Lucius Roscius: vii. 90. Q viii. 2. I 11. , intere at Bourges unde T. Sextius 51. 3 Sent
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into Cisalpine Gaulci C. i. 7 6 the on lylegion illi Caesar at the ovibrea of the Civit War. XIV. B. G. i. 2. I v. 24. 4 levi ed in Cisalpine Gaulduring the winter os 38- vii. 90 8 cpd with viii. . , calle out Dom
is main ly one os translation. For the benefit os tho se ho may require it a literat translation is here appended - The plan os the ridge hich e adopte was a follows Hebegan by oining to ne nother at an interva o two seet airs of logs halici ard thich, harpen ex litile a froni the bottomandineasure to fuit the depili of the water. When e had et thesedom by naachiner into the rive and ad rive them home illiram merS, no perpendiculari like an ordinzir pile, ut illi ast ope like the oo of a ou se so that the might te it thecurrent, e proCeede also to et up two opposite to thesecio inedi like manne at an interva o fori Dei a the lower en and Set against the Strong wee of the river. Beam two De thichwere then let in Dominbove occupyin jus the Same pace a thetasten in of the ogs, and the two et sol logs were kept partat the en by a patris braee o etther Sideri and thus e ingsundere and et bound ac in the opposite direction, Such was
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3I CAESAR 'S GALLIC VARthe strength an natur of the wor that the more strongly the stream flowed the more tightly the were et together. his Structure a Connected by timber at o strai gh and was strewn ver illi potes an hurules an nevertheles piles were rive in stantwise at the lower par of the river, o that,bein se a a butires an Connected illi the whole orla theymight illistand the force of the Stream, and ther to a litileway bove the ridge so that in case trunk of ree or hipsshouldae sent by the barbarians o overthrow the work, therior e
GERGOVIA Gergovia is universali identified illi the place nown at thepresentia a Gergovie.
the lac de aude in the picturesque town os Clermoni-Ferrand. One reaches it Do there by a wal of bout si hilomδtres between Heaumonti the right and Aubihre o the est. The most direct way of climbing the hil is a the corne to the west after passin through RomagnaC. B solio in a mali avine one gainswhat Caesar Spealis of in vii. 44,4 3 ac dorsum eius iugi silvestre et angustum. From hi there S an eaS ascen to the plateau, whicli is much large than it appears hen lewed fro below.It is overed with stones, hicli are eape together in rows and osten lai out in quare so as to suggest the Dur alis Latouse. Eut I as assured by persons et a quainted illi the locali tytha this a done by the easanis to et the tones ut of the way. The arthen amparis of the old Galli town howeve areplaint marhed, and acros the platea stom orth to ouili hererun a paved way, hicli mus have been at ne time a principalthoroughsare Accordin to Napoleon III, Caesar' main Campwas pitche to the outh-east o Gergovia, O the lest si de of the
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high road Do Paris to Perpi an The pol is ea the presentrail a stationifae Cendre- Orget. The Emperor has registeredhis opinioni a stone it the inscription-
The exac dimensions os the cam even re indicate by arro so the wo convergent sides of the tone marhed 467 hires and 646 2Om respectively. Accordin to the sam authorit the ill
Smalle Camp, was a Roche Blanche, hicli lies early due outho Gergovia. But against his vi e there are certain objections that a be
marchingis the an of the Allier 34, Da), it is perhaps naturalto suppos that he attache the town sto that quarter, uni e SSwe are tot Someth in to the contrary. In the nex place Caesar
telis us that he hill e captured was ' e regione oppidi' 36, Ἀ)
No as a traight line an e rawn romany one oin to any other, his description could notae employed intelligibi by Caesar excepi in referen eoo ome thir potnt, hicli ould presumablybe his own camp. e re there re edo inser that the illcapture la in a traight line etween Caesar cam and theto . Napoleon' plan howeve mahes the mali Cam sor theapex os a triangle it a line etween the ossi um and the large cam for it base Again, Caesar spealis of the hil in questionas eing egregie munitus atque ex omni parte CircumcisuS, adescription hicli is no applicabie to a Roche Blanche sor, though o the ouili fide, here it veritangs the village, it is extremel precipitous, et o the orth id it present an asysiope. Further, i Caesar Stoo on a Roche Blanche, he could se sor imself an operations that were inhin place on the dorsum silvestre et angustum,' hereas it is evident sto the account in Mohat he could o discern these ro the maller
Mund that M. Vimoni the libraria o Clemont-Ferrand whois speciali familiar illi the topograph of Auvergne, and who waSal ready librarian when Napoleon sent Baron tome to explore Gergovia, has ali along been o opinio that the attac. Was
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is indicate by the Emporor imself, ho says in a note vol. i. p. 328), dicis by seeking the essentia condition require so the placin os troops that Commandant Baron tota succeede infinding the camps. In venturin to regar the oo libera applicatio of this igh a friori method to the stud of histor a thecharacteristic desect of Jules Cesar, I hope Iciliat notae thought
blin to the reat Service rendered by the late Emperor of the French to the Stud o Caesar, o to e in an way undervaluingilio great ork of a great man. Apar sto Caesar's description, hicli might be applied to therplaces the great argument so the identit of Gergovie illi Caesar's Gergovia is the perpetuit of the nam in connexion illi the illando sermon the ouili id of t. An Italian writer of thesi xteenth centur uSes thi argument against the vie whi Chappears o have been current in his time ibat Caesar' Gergovia wa on the sit of St. Fleur. His ord in the French translation run a followsQ- Mai quel auire argument ourrion nou deSirerptu grand pou nou faire entendre que larius la ville de Gergoye, quan a pie de Celle montaignei vo id en Cores le mines 'une Tour en forme d'Egli Sette, que vulgairementis appelle Gergoyed 'In a grant of land made in II O by illi a Count of Clermoniandi auphin f Au vergne to the PraemonStratensian Order, hi Chlia the recently been instituted the nam Gergobi is employedi a contexi hi Ch allows no oub to est pon iis mean ing. ut
the earli est document of at whicli contain the name in the form Iirgia is ne date 938. O this Ioas allori e to malae a transcript through the indires of M. Rouchon, the keeper of the Archives at Clermoni-Ferrand It appears sto it that a Certain Calistius, ho is designate asine of the principes A vernorum,' had seire durin a period o turmoti pono his far o Girgia, Whichaelonge of right to a cano name Ambiardus, but that he had been compelle through the influence of Stephen, Bisho os Clermoni, o relinquisti his ill-got te gain S.
Description de La Lima ei Auvergno e Forine de Dialogue. Traduit u iure Italien de Gabriel Symeon e langue Francoyse par Antoine Chappuys d Dauphine. Atyon, par Guillaume oville, 1561.
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the adies ad di sappeared, and the wer no in rationals 'untii emeare Beaune. ne of the picture mos vividi engravedon m memor is that nou French rien an his is mountedon a tandem illi a bashet in front containing thei favourite Qxterrier. his triune equi page presente a moSt comica appearance froin the front-firs the dog the the wise, lasti the hvsbandio ering ove ali. O the way the do fel out, and there as in grande emotiora. The distance to eaune S thirty-sevenkilomdtres, mostly alon levet ground On the wny one PaSses the Clos Uougeo an other celebrate vineyard of the Cotei'Or. The curiosities of themotel-Die delai neclis o long a Beaune that it a qui te late in the a besore e go starte sor Autun. Aste twent hilometres of hard or in a ill Country, we eregia to ut v so the night a Nolay. ex da twenty-Sevenkilonidires of uphili or brough us to Autun, here e Saw the statue erecte to Divitiacus I ad neve hear o Eumenius, Dona hom the inscription Scuto innixus peroravit is ahen, ut that evening at inne I as informed by one of the company thathe was an orator lio live about A. D. Io I notice asterwardsa street in Autu calle the Rue Eumene and milli' Dictiona confirm the accurac o ni informant by givin A. D. I as thedate of his panegyric on Constantine. Nei ther at that time ad everaear o M. Bulliol the celebrate archaeologist, ho ad conducte ali the excavations o Mont Beuvray, but rom the
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par of the mountain-side romano ther, reali Concealed a deeplane elo it Do xv into his lane en the Salchel containing our uncheon. Aster his e Came; and the lane brough us indue Course to the platea a the ea summit Here e me an id man who droppedin solicite the remar that M. Bulliot was in the Cottage hi Ch e ad jus passed Here a a rewar for perseverance rote imi abbreviate versio of the Latin letteron the back of m card which was ahen in t hi by the old man. We en on to the edge of the platea and Moyed a glorious
Panoram sto a poto here there tand a monument om- memorat in the passage of St. Martin the postle of the aut S. Literatur os December 25, 1897, gave a to a love os antithesis in describin me a soliowini in the trach o Caesar mounte o the erylates thita in bicycles. The fac is the bicycle itself was Dan antiquity