De necessariis observantiis Scaccarii Dialogus, commonly called Dialogus de Scaccario

발행: 1902년

분량: 327페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 미분류

81쪽

IN J IJ DUCTION

torius in and the arm is

Sum is no Subtracte dno Subtracted the summoney The ne rem ances O payment Out

ach the had to account Bul astergeount an adding up the Sum eXCounty the reasure brought out the Severat counties an place theparsicular Sum bove, and en Subtracte the expenses, an soacquitted the heriis o place hi in debit allowedaim a surpius. This also a done orianeeld; ut that roli I neve saW, thoughthei ther I have Seen.'above the Sum aid in The atterie arm and rom the remainde is 1llOWances expressi made in blanch Hestin the table, and ali the allow- tale are adde u an reduce to a deductio of ne hillinii thei tracte seo the remainde os thesheriis is discliarged otherwis heice. The rolicis no sille up thetali bein se down a pat in count, and the balance, is any being t debet. Is there is no balance therd Et quietus est' is a balance s

is ath to the marshal in that in thoseto leundebis due to the hingae has

ecurae of thei accounts in the fame year of his reign and lo Ely the reaSUrer, ignorance of the sum Olthe writin os the heriis pende sto the odvthe oli containing the Sunt

Dialogus, II. xxviii. Ibid. I. V. H. II. xii. cf. I. V. H.

II p. 659 Ibid. I. V. T.

82쪽

5 INTRODUCTION

penalties sor reahing the law, o So-calle voluntar paymenis made to the hin with the object ei ther of obtaining ome con-CeSSion, or os Scapin Some punishment. The forme may be calle amercemenis, the lalter fines. Reliess, o the sum pald by heir to e allowe to have possession os thei laniis, cannot conveniently be classed unde either of theseaead L On ali fines a paymentis, per cent is made to the queen, hos cler attendsin the Exciteque to receive it L These mercemenis, fines, and relies are collectedipo the reportis the Justices in Eyre, and the account is subdivided into sections accordin to the yres in hichthe debis ere assessed' The debis assessed by the centrat courtsittin a the Exciteque have a section to themselves , and themoSi recent mercement an fines come unde the eading Nova Placita.'The ex stage of the heriss' account is the account of thegood of selon and sugitives and usurers, treasure-trove, C. hisis the las item o the olli. The heriris bound to collec and account sor Such good withoutaein summonexio do so'. ThereaSon ive so the separatio of these casual profit stom theescheatiis no convincini' it ma be conjectured that the comelas because the cannoti formali demanded, but dependis the evidence of the heriss Probabi this stage of the account asdeat with by the reasurer, ut of this e cannoti certain. The account of the heriss's arm an noWie completes Forthis purpos ali the member of the our are calle together: thesum aid in by the heriss or hat is testifcit aster the satisfactiono the ther accounts is set ut in counter o the table Thesum tot deducte sor lanchin is calculate at the rate determine by the assay. The tali sor the paymen made atinaster i produced, illi it combustio tali attached. The sum os the two lanch paymenis is adde u an recorde on ne tally, towhich another malle tali is attached howing the amount deducted sor blanching. The heriris ni credited with the amount expresse in the large tally but the reasure is accountable sortii sum os the wo. The tota with whicli the heri is credited remains et ut in a patier os counter o the Exciteque table. The reasurer no produces the Rot os arm Romius Exac-

83쪽

INTRODUCTION I

Iorius , and the arm is set out above the sum a id in The alter Sum is no Subtracte stom the sarm an sto the remainde is no subtracted the sum os ali allowances expressi made in blanchmoney. The ne remainde is testin the table, and ali the allowances O payment Out made by tale are adde u an reduce tot hei value in blancti money by a deductio of ne hillin in themund This sum is no subtracte sto the remainder of the sarm and is nothiniis est the heri is discharged otherwis heremain in eb for the balance. The rolicis no sille up thesum Xpresse in the large tali bein se down a pat 'in Thesauro a me head os the account, and the balance, i any beingenteredieto with the wordi Et debet. Is there is no balance the account concludes illi the word Et quietus est' is a balance isdue to the heriss With Et habet de superplusagio '-So much. The herirmus no give his ath to the marshab that in those cases where he has been nable to leundebis due to the hingae has undisothin to distrai upon He is then Dee o go. The reater par of the debis collected by the Exciteque are

levi e through the heriss but there are atready Other accountantS, since certain town and eStates account Separateis'. These accountanis have to mahemath to the accurae of thei accounts in the fame

curious note o the Se of these Wo rotis in the proces os accounting, hichia here e translated:- There is no sumo Danegeld set out um the oli, jus a there a no sum of the

ignorance of the sum sor hicli the had to account Bul aster the writin os the herist s account an adding up the sum expende sto the od os the county the reasure brought ut the ol containing the sum of the severat counties an place the particula sum bove, and then Subtracte the expenses, an so

thei ther I have Seen.' Dialogus, II. xxviii. Ibid. II. xii. cf. I. v. H. Ibid. I. v. T. Ibid. L v. H. II p. 659.

84쪽

52 INTROUCTION

S sar a the facts state in iis paSSage are concerned the are supported by the Pipe Rolis. p to the eight year o Richard Ithere is no enir of the tota fim of the count o the rotis, hilesrom that year ach count accunt i headed by the amount of the sarm. ut it is dissiculi to elue that there as an intention to concea sto the heriis the m With Whicli the were charged each heriis, as e sat at thoe Xchequer, ould suret have dis- covered that amount, and wou have hadiso reason to concea ithom his successor, ho ould 1ve had ever reason sor ascertaining it But Setting this aside. may be noted that a soon a thesarm began to e latered the Pipe Roli, the Exactor Rollbecam superfluous. The Pi Rol os the precedin year playsan important par in the prors of accountinisor the current year anxit Was an additionat nvenience to enable it to replacethe Exactor Roll. When tharoli ecame seles it a fure todisappear, a theruoli os Dane id ad atready done illi the dis-appearance os Daneget d. Besides the norma businesos passin accounts timatters os importanc tot demine in the EX

85쪽

os his is allude to in the Pipe Rol ol

a allusion to this account on ti

d. Hall). Sequently a Commis-tahe account os allinis account it Waseceived on account os,ut rit. An instancetenr I When ine Earithe accounts of the

l that his executorSwil by reason o anyis is externa to the

Ibid. I. V. M. nere the whole subjeci s

86쪽

5 INTRODUCTION

supported by the Pipe Rotis Urito the eighth ear o Richard Ithere is no ento of the tota sar of the count o the rotis, hile Dom that ea each count account is headed by the amount of the sarm. ut it is dissicultato belleve that there as an intention to concea stom the heris A the sum ilh Whicli the were charged; each herissi as e sat at the Exchequer, ould suret have dis- covered that amount, and would have hadis reason to concea ithom his successor, homould have had ever reason sor ascertaining it But, setting this aside, it ma be noted that a soon a the

an important par in the proces of accountinisor the current year anxit as an additiona convenience to nable it to replacelli Exactor Ross. When that roli ecame Seles it a Sure to

appearanceis Danegeld. Besides the normat busines os passin accounts theremere other matters of importanc tot determined in the Exchequeris Suchwere potnis os lamor os poli Parisin in the ourse of the processos ahin accounts. On Such occasion the Barons retirexto the Exciteque Chamber o void intersering illi the ordinar courseos usiness . I seem certain that the Justices also habituali sata the Exchequer, and that the Courti Common Pleas originaledin the Exchequer, an no in the Curia Regis'. his ould X-plain the subsequent positionis the Exciteque Chamber a a courto appeat . The question need not however, e discusSed here, since the Dialogus is ni incidentali concerne&with legat affairs. The practice of mahin fines of land in the Exciteque is also easylo explain, Since the essence of the transaction is the bargat made vitii the hiniso leave to terminate a Suit. We have no describe iniussin the iunctions os the ExchequerCour a such, ut the Dialogus remind us that another accountioo place at the Exciteque table hicli cannot e regarde asan ordinar session of the couri . A the heriss accountexto the Treas er so the reasure and Chamberlain accounted thoughSeldom, to the hing q. Certain Vments ere made ut of the

87쪽

INTRODUCTION 53

Treasur both by writ and withous' Consequently, a Commission a appotnte hom timeo time to tali account os ali receipis an issues of the reasury' O this account it was necessar to have tallies both so the sum received on account of blanchini and sor payments out made ithout rit. An instance of this is allude to in the Pipe Rossis 3 Henryd, hen the Earios Glouceste an Brian itg-Count too the accounts of the Treasur os inchester si an at a later date the Bisho os Carliste obtaine a charte sto Henr III that his executorsshould not be impede in carrying ut his ill by reason o anysuch account due sto him q. ut at this is externa to the ordinar Exciteque business, and theresore oe no appear onthe Pipe Rolis, hichini exhibit the financiat relations etwix the Treasure and the accountanti' and so the Same eason it is notdirecti treated os in the Dialogus. Such, in ries, a the system by hicli the money win to the hin throughout the counto a collecte and accounted sor Forsurther delatis oscit administration e must reser the reade to the printed Pipe Rolis and to Madox's HisIor of he EAcheguer.

89쪽

DIALOGUS ME ACCARIO

PREFATE

RDINATIS a deo potestatibu n o alariore in ira simul et obsequi necesse est mni enim potestas domino deo est Non ergo videt Murevin es a viris ecclesiasticis alienum regibus quas aere Et bes, et ceteris potestatibus emendo sua iura sertiae in hiis εque veritati es honestati non ob t temhiis seruire non in con uaneis Per quas gimia regi potestatis ac tam iaculiatum Copiis que eos sui Ille enim illustrant hec subuentur aveb desectus principum P Ouibus enim hec desunt hostibus hec suppetunt hiis hostes in prehec regibus larumque iure Cpatriis quandoque legibus quando νε si iis occultas es solius interdum voluntatis a Prouenire contingat eorum tam acta ab insediscutienda vel condempnanda nonarint rcore et motus cordiam in manu et quibus deo singulariter est credita C. Subit diuino tantum non humano iudicio α aut cadi tamen quantumlibet ciues si secus erit

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION