In latinum. (Pensa in latinum sermonem vertenda). For academies and high schools

11쪽

PRE FACE.

THERE are is reason sor the preparatio of this book:srat, Minus I bellave that the est Wayrio stud Latin

Composition is in connectio With in author rein and seconribeo se os the ac that the requirement sor admission to the majorit os ou colleges no include the ritin os connected sentences rom the works rea in preparation.

It has long been evident to me that this branch os stud WasunWisely divorced hom iis legitimate companio branch, in read- iugis Latin authors and this manualcis the result os an attemptio bring together What hould neve have been hept separate. Iam a re that in attempt has been made besore illi morem tesso succeas; butis Wor that I ad examine a macte myrideat unti the a inrance abolit a in ago os in book o b inners, tellum Helvetium.' The practical character of the planis that Wor has been prove by the tests of the class-room an I have endemored in the solioWin pages to caro in method stili surther, hoping that fit use the student Will ecome more familia With Latin constructions and Wil belle undeditan an appreciate the Woas read. s Caesar is usuali the hst author rea in Academies and reparator Schoess, and a therarat seu Book onlyare rein in os institutions in exercises of this orcare basedum thos Books. In me Pensum ' the student is referrexi a se grammaticalprincipies tinen hom hos lauta in the text whic is used a thebasis of the tensum,' and in this, the natural Way, it is belleved that he vaecome aster of the ordinar rules of syntax, and

12쪽

6 PREFACE.os constructions and Hioms. The changes are ungopon the constructions Mund in the Latin texi, the destre belu to presentili fame constructions in Various combinations and when theclas has finished these exercises, it member inould have a good understandin os the mutent of the hapter Mon hicli theexercise are Dunded.

It is the present intention to issu a secon partis the genera planis his ork, ut based upon om os the rations os Cicero. se hoperio haverit complete Within the comingaear. Τ the any hind Hend who have grue me ord os encOudiagement an helpsul suggestion, Dam greatly indebled. I Wishhere speciali to than the scholari author os Bellum Helvetium V rior permission to use so much os thei admirabie planas seemed destrabie, an also sor assistanc afforde hom time totime during the preparationis the manuscript and the passage of the wor through the press. Pshali e grate ut at an time hereaster se any suggestion orcorrection rom hos engage in thisis hiudre depariment os

instruction.

GRANUILLE OBIO, August 1, 1890.

13쪽

IT is assume a the ouiset stat the student, hom his stud in the beonner' book is thoroughlyriamiliar illi the sorin os

deciension, comparison, and conjugation, and has had considerable praetice in turning Englis into Latin. As a preliminar exercise the Latinis ach in terrapon hichthese sentences are based inould e translate literalty an idiomaticiab, so that the spirit oscit shali e thoroughly understood. Ρeculiarities os construction hould e caresuli noted, and themeauin os ac mor in the in ter mastered. When his is done the clas is prepare to enter po the species Wore os the

Μanyis the grammatica principies reserre to an illustrate lare Hready familia to the student, ut ali are important anilinould e caresuli prepared. he student is expecte in findillustrations os them in the texi, an to illustrate them in theexeresses a sar a possibie. he questions under Latine Responde V ea almost ait be ansWere in Caesar' oWn language. Special referenoe is occasionali made to grammatica principies studied in sorme lessoris, ut it is suggeste that the eacher se quently an repeatedi cali attention to applications os reses pre-viousi leamed. The sentences based pon ach hapter are rouped to ther,so that theriincher can, accordin to his udment, tahe stem bythemselves as a revie exercis for ach day, o devote oneravio a Sensum ' aster ad the chapter represented incit have been studied.

14쪽

8 TO TEACHERSAs these lessons are based directi upo the Latin texi a specialvocabular has Me though unnecessary. When ne Worda areused, o nee to e sed the are indicate in oct-notes. Inorder, hoWever, in assis pupil in ansWering suci question as Q qua constructione est nomen populis ' In quo casu,' in quo tempore,' in qua coniugatione,' et o Glossar is

15쪽

LIBER PENSUM PRIMUM.

16쪽

10 ΙΝ LATINUM.' in marriage to Casticus. I. here is no doub that M Dumnorix

Mas persuade l.

ΙΙ. Lahe Geueva and the River mone are on one fide os the Helvetian territo , Whicli is separated by them homethe Romani vince. ΙΙΙ. n his ourne Orgetorix provet to Casticus and Dumnorix that the Helvetians mere the mos poWerses os ali Gaul, and that orthis Nason it,ouldae ver eas to accomplis thei underinhings. IV. Bemus o the da appoinred so the pleading of his case Orgetorix collected hominil fides ali his retainers, the state unde took to asser iis right is fore os arms. LATlNC RESPONDE.

I. I. Qui omnium populorum Galliae sortissimi sunt 3 2. A quo flumine Aquitania pertinet ' ad quos montes II. 1. Cn Orgetorix Helvetiis facilius persuasit 3 2. Quot milia passuum in latitssdinem Helvsitiorum 1nes patebant ΘΙII. 1. Quid orgetorix Castico ut saceret persuasit 8 2. Qui tres homines ' inter se fidem et isssidrandum dederunt ρIV. 1. Quam poenam Orgetorigem damnatum sequi oportebat'

2. Quo modo orgetorix mortuus est 3

A monosyllabis ondita in amowel a syllabis containing a diphthong,

17쪽

DE BELLO GALLICO, LIB. I. 11

PENSUM SECUNDUM.

18쪽

VII. When the ambassadors requeste os Caesar stat th might be allowed in mare through thearovince Wit his consent, he thought the would no refriandro injury and Wrong-doing, hecause the nere me os unisiendi disposition. VIII. Aster Caesar hin constructe a Wali an a rench, hedistribute garrisons and sortifie redo is then' he sal that he Would notatve to the Helvetians a passage throuo the rovince, and showed them that he was abierio prevent them is the should underlahe to brea through. LATlNT RESPONDE. V. a Car Helvetii oppida sua vicosque combusserunt 3 4. In quem agmin Boii transierant ρVI. 1. Ubi pons trans Rhodanum erat 3 4 int Helvetii sessi

Allobrogibus persuasuros esse existimabant ρVII. 1. Qui principes legationis mel tia erint' a Cur Caesar diem ad daesterandum sumpsit pVIII. 1. Quid ea legione, quam ficum habebat, Caesar secit 2. .6modo Helvetiiradmen Rhodanum transΙre sinati sunt ρ

Not a Wit Acensativo. Λblativo Absoluto. Subjectis Principia Clauso. quo facito.

19쪽

DE BELLO GALLICO, LIB. I. 13

PENSUM TERTIUM.

IX. 1. The Helvetians could nota throuo the fland os theJ

Sequanicis the Sequani,ere unWilling. 2. he were unable bytheiriwn influenee to persuade in Sequani to alloWahem to marchthrouo thei territory. 3. he Helvetians gave hostages to the

Sequani, promising that the Would go through thei territo

without irium. X. 1. It was announce to Caesar stat the Helvetians eremarithe and unlaiendly'o the Roman eople. 2. he Helvetians underioin to hasten is orae marches into the territor of the Allobroges. 3. Caesar havin placed Titus Labienus in command of the sortifications ted his arm into sarther Gaul. XL 1. Ambassadors of the Aeduans came to Caesar o saythat the could no desen themselves, an to as aid. 2. Theyinsorme Caesar that thei fieldsaad been lai Waste and the had nothinilest. XII. 1. Caesar in insormed that it eould notae deeided by the ves in hal directio the Saone BiverissoWs. 2. y layin agreat number of the igurini, Caesar has avenged both public and

20쪽

14 IN LATINUM. XIII. 1. Divico, ho ad sent the arm o Cassius under the ohe, came in Caesar a chies of the Helvetia embassy. 2. hose ho had rossed the river ere not able to bear ala to

LATi NE SCRlBE. IX. t was announce to Caesar that Dumnorix a very iussuentia among the Sequani o account os his liberali , audibat he had marrie a Mughter os Orgetorix, the riches of the Helvetians that this Dumnorix vas an Aeduan, and that, Withhim a intercessor the Helvetians ere hopin to persuade the Sequani to give hostages that the would uot resti ain them onthe march.

inome that the could no insit hee the enem hom heir toWns. Influenred by thes things, Caesar hastene to lea his arm is orcia marches into the territor os the Santones. XII. Elthe by hane or by the designo the immortalgods that par of the Helvetia state hic had hille Lucius Cassius the consul a lest on his fide os the Saone River. Caesar overtoo an attache them. hille a reat par os them, an 'made the rest-tari lio an hide themselves in

the forests.

recit ut uith tho Subjunctivo.