장음표시 사용
11쪽
BUCOLICS. Eclogue I. 1 I. III. IV.
13쪽
MELIBOEUS TITYRUS. Titi Eclogue fixe iis own date, horti aster B.C. o 7I3 A. V.C.), When, by an agreement of the Triumvirate Octavianus distribute the count land among the veterans, wenty-eight legion os homina tot satisfied. The inhabitant of Cremona suffered frst the thos o Mantua nimium vicina Ecl. ix. 28), an amon them Virgil though, as appear stomEcl. ix. 7 Io, he had hoped that he might be allowe to keemit He thenwentrio Rome and obtainest rom Octavianus the restitutio of his property, at the instanc os Asinius Pollio a strici disciplinaria an no frien to militar licence , Alfenus Varus, and Gallus. his poem expreSse his
gratitude to OctavianuS. Meliboeus, a dispossessed and exiled hepherd encounters Tityrus fortunate in the undisturbe possessioni hi homestead Tityrus S repreSente a a sarm-Slave ho has ust worked ut his laeedom and this symboli se theconfirmatio of Virgil in his property the lave' master representin Octavianus, and the two ideas of the lave' emancipation an Virgilis restorationaeing o mixedis a to confuse the whole narrative; hic is at ne time allegoricat, at mollier historicat. Se Conington Genera Introductionto the EclogueS, P. 5.JO the relative date of this and Ecl. ix se Introd. to ix. Bucolica foυκολικα are poems reatin o pastora subjecis. Eclog re ἐκλογω, selections are hortonconnecte poems. Statius Silv. iii pref. applies the ille omne of his own poems Ausonius Idyli II, prefinio an de of Horace Pli ny Epist. iv I doubis hether o Callis collectionis hori poem epigrammata,' idyllia,'' eclogae, or poematia.'See Bentley, refrio Horage, P. X. 2. Silve StrEm muSam, in oodland strat . Cp. Lucr. v. 589 Tistula silvestrem ne cesset fundere Musam, and silvae Ecl. iv. a. mectitariS, compoSe,' practi se; cp. Hor. S. . . a Nescio quid meditans nugarum, 'an Epp. i. a. 76 versus meditare canoros.' . lentus, io ging,' at ease; participiat form like sentus' Aen. m.
14쪽
stoxv, sluggisti lentum marmor Aen. vii 28 , and then Pliant or hang-ing oosely: though iis uses are generali traced alinos in the reverse orderio this. For this passage cp. Martiat, ii 46. Tu spectas hiemem succinctilentus amici.'
6. ous Virgil here trilies the first note os that orshipis heimperor icti characteri sed the age an iis poetica expiession See Sellar, Virgil,
Io. Qua vellem, What I please. The imperfecis vellem,' nollem,' mallem are ascit ere stereotype formulae, an so independent of the ordinar Sequence of tenses, whicli here ould naturali demand velim Permisit' bem a perfeci proper i .e a primary tense). DermiSit luctero, P. Aen. X. permittitis uti, and Cic. 2 Verr. . . a conjecturam facere permittam. Here, however, the construction is mihi permisit meas- boveS-errare' τυ τὰς εμὰς βοῖς πλανασθαι); See Con ad loc. uctore, as h. παιζειν, illi cogn accuS. - to ulter in spori, compos light Strains: ' p. G. iv. 565: Hor. d. i. 32. 2. I 2, 3. SQuo acteo se onm. i. 24. turhatur, impersonat, there is tumuit, or lol. Drotonus, ori vard; the origina meantia in prose, almos Superseded by the secondar tempora sense of sortii illi. CP. Aen. iii 4Ι6, Vii. 5I , X. 3 O. I , I 5. amdue, unuSuali late in the Sentenceri P. Aen. V. 733, and onone interpretation x. 6I . Liv and late prose riter Sometimes place itSecon in a clause; nam always come first. Conixa, . . enixa,' havingbrought Orth, Aen. iii 327. silico in nucta, orithe bare hard road' whichwas paved illi silex) ilex in prose always maSc. in Poetr Common. I 6, 7 Osten, I minit this mischi ef, as foretoid me had I ut had senset Seerit, by listhining tril in an ali. si . . . falsae may be calle techni-Calty the Protas is to a suppressed apodosis et nunc intellexissem); butiet ther Latin no Englisti requires the expression of this further thought CP Aen. i.
18. his verse is anti nil in ali ut two late SS. the oblongus and Longobardicus o Pierius v. Ribb. Prol. xiii I 6 p. 354 , andia obViouStygo in Domici ix. 5. odern editor retati it ni for the salie of the
accepted numeration. I9. Sto sus. your god, reserring o l. 6. a in die; p. Hor Sat. i. 8 5 da . . . quae ventrem Placavelit esca; Ter Haut Prol. I quam ob
rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo.' It was perhaps a colloquia idiom. So accipe in audi Aen. ii. 65 Cp. habere 'in to know, Ecl. i. 2.22. 0Dolloro, rive in ' to the ity . de denotin the destination as deducere' coloniam, consulem, etc. demittere' naves in Portum . Oranother ense P. Ecl. iii. 82 G. iii I 87. 25, 26 extulit, has alsed' pers. or rears' aorist, P. G. i. 49 ;eitheris,hicli sense is agre eablerio Latin idioni Viburna Shrubs; acc. to Some, uel ter-roses: ut possibi connected illi iere, denotin any
15쪽
to Rome o u his Deedom ho his master. ii the symbolism os his se introduction to this Eclogue inertem, indolent, ' unambitious: ' quod peculii rationem antea non habebat Forbiger canctimor, SomeWhat grey: Tityrus obtain his reedom late inclise cactehat, bellano sali 'ti et, ecause Amaryllis is no his partiter reliquit, hecause Galatealias eased oncessor at to e so Formostquam illi impers of SomethingbG in paSt time p. all. Jug. xiii. postquam omnis Numidiae potiebatur, and ther examples cite by rit ad loc. Jug. xxviii. 2 liii. 7,
33. Deeuli, the private propert savings' os flaves-See Dici Ant. S. V. Servus ' alS o properi in generat, aerugo et cura peculi Hor A. P. 33o, an in legat terminolog of the private purge of a Wise, a Son, ordaughter, ita Cp. Liv. i. I seculium filii '36. gravis aere, Mith a goiden burden ' lit 'laden illi money.'38. Sua ardore, thei native ree: ' p. vii 54, . it. 82 Aen. i. O6. Suus passes sto the purei reflexive sense in to that of ine' own, and
39. aberat. For his tengthening e re a vowe of -at' os 3 sing. imPs. P. G. iV. 37 Aen. V. 853, vii. 7 , . 383, xii. 77a an for thewhole question o such tengthening of shor final syllabies in Virgil see Pros Netlleghip' Excursus to Aen. xii in Conington' edition Sho ing I that Virili neve allows himself these licences excepi in arSi i. e. in the emphati syllabie of a oot , and ut seldom here there is not aShere a light rea in the sentence; et that he deliberatet introducedinem a antiquari animaments. The -at os impersect was originali long, and is o frequently in lautus and Ennius se Corssen, 'AuSsprache, ii. P. 489; ordSWorth, 'Fragments an Specimen o Eari Latin, Introd. XViii. G agner, uti alaria, Introd. p. ix an m Introd. to Terence, Andria an edition), p. xxiv-xxv Catena Classicorum Series). O. artiuSta Orchards' vineyards. i. e. places planted with rees atdue interval on hicli vines could e trained; heiace a j. arbustivae vites' Columella) arbustus ager' Cic. Rep. v. 2. L Pli ny X. 9. The
meaning trees' or Shrubs is frequent in Lucretius it nom. arbuSta,' hecause arbores cannot come into hexameter verse: ut arboribus can, and so in the oni example of arbustis in Lucr. v. 1378hthe wordias it propermeanini Munro, vol. i. Ι 87 Arbustum in arbos-tum' cp. virgul-tum, salictum ' , an arbor-etum is another formis the Same derivative. Ι- 3. Qui moersm Deliberative conj. What was Irio do γ' Drao- sentos ready to hel p. So G. i. Io, Aen. X. o G Hor. d. i. 35. Q P. Cic. Tusc. i. I 2 28 Hercules tantus et tam praesen habetur deus. Forsit Oil different se se G. i. 27 Aen. v. 363. QVOS; See aboVe nl. 6. iuvenem; See o G. i. OO. 45, 46. Primus, in SenSe adverbial - primum.' P. G. i. 3, Aen. vii. 117 an See note o Aen. i. 8. Suhmittite rear, a in G. iii. 78, 159;
a sense estabit Slied by passages in Varro and the ' Scriptores Rei Rusticae' se Forcellini), but eminenti by one in Columella vii 3 13 Suburbanae regionis opilio teneros agnos, dum adhuc herbae Sunt experteS lanio tradit; . . . Submitti tamen etiam in vicinia urbis quintum quemque oportebit.'
16쪽
Se also Varro R. R. i. I 8, iii 4 8. Seri ius, agner, etc. explain illas ooke submittite iugo'): ut there seem no mentionis agriculture here: and the ther explanatio that it breest submittite tauros vaccis' seemsun likely so the phrage ould rather submittite vaccas tauris. Forb. objecis to the meaning rear, as nappropriaterio full-grown bulls tauri '); but it seem natural to spere of rearin a buli 1ro iis birili to maturi ty).47-49. tu a c. to Con is a predicate, Shali continue ours; cp. Ecl. ix. q. ut manebunt contain a predicat shali e lasti nil' tua' naturali goes it rura. Et tibi magna satis is then in apposition, large nough, too sor oes' et i et quidem' . quamvis, etc. Thoughailbour lan is chol ed withiari en stones oriovered, illi marsh and sedge.' quo S disjunctive. cp. Aen. vi. 616. Datus Probabi reser to the overso ingos the Mincio; p. Ecl. vii I 3. limoSo iunco, rusties Whichiro in Ud, sedge. I seem belle to tali omnia pascua as sed loosely of the whole sarm than withmon. to separate the two ords, omnia' - thewhole farin, and pascua the pastures by the river. 5O temptabunt, pol Son; so os disense ete , . iii Hor Sat. i. I. 8 temptatum frigore corpus'). graves fetas the regnant Wes: 'the two ord conveyin much the Same dea For graves' p. Aen. i. 27 A sor aetas, Ecl. iii 13 Aen. iii. 63o Hor. d. iii 27 4. 52, 53. iunina nota, mincio an Po is, are to e recise ' Con. . But nee wei precise 3 The cener of the Ecloguescis to vague and too much mixed p ith conventionalities nota caritati notionem continet' Forb.); p. . i. 363 Aen. i. 256. iii. 657, te fontes ACTOS A regula epithet, embodying the belles that ever Muntain and stream ad iis divini ty. So ἱερον δωρ Theocr. vii. 36 Cp. Hor. d. i. I. 22, anxiii. 3
54-56. Quae SemPer i. e. suasit, etc achitherio. vieino a limatois generali regarde asin repetition and explanation of hinc ' p. Ecl. iii. 12 ACn. i. 8, i. O5, vii. 2o9. Both expression illustrate the diom, common to Greeli an Latin, o expressin directio a f= ona a particular potiat, here Englis says at o Iowa1 aes Cp. a dextra,' a tergo, εξυιστερας ἐκ πασσαλοφιν ora the eg), etc. r. Kenned takes vicino ab limite wit saevos, the hedgerapon ou neighboiu's bounda ; whichperhaps is simpler. Forbiger an others by takin quae semper' illiclepasta eat as a relative clause, have found needies dissiculi in thesentence and the conjectures serpit or superat sor semper are equallyneedless. Translate 'On ne side, as hi therio the hedge Pon ourneighbour' boundary, here bees o Hybla Such the willows' lossoms, shal ostentime o fleemto ou eyes it iis murmurin hum. A good illustratio of the se made of Virgili later Roman poets may be seen in AusoniuS EP. xv. I Hyblaeis apibus saepes depasta Susurret. Hyblaoia possibi an artificiat epithet, like Poenos leones anu Armenias tigres' Ecl. V. 27, 29), Cymaeo taxos' ix. 3o) Amyclaeum canem Cretamque pha
tram' G. iii 3 5 butis Hybla was in Sicily, it is probabi one of the coniugions os Italia an Sicilian scenery hicli abound in the Eclogues.
17쪽
lxiv. Non sal x attenuat frondatorum arboris Umbram.' tua tua deliciae tuae, your delight,' Four PetM; CP. X. 22.
66. axen is generali explaine to e the river hic fows by Axus oro axus, Hown in Crete, mentionedi HerodotuS iv. 15 . The O seem torepresent the digamma os an original αξος jus as an somelimes o represent the correspondin V ound in ree transtiteration o Romannames Se Roby Lat. r. resace, P. XXXV Sqq. ut for Cretae Heyne, Forb., agn. an Con. Ribbeck and ther print 'cretae, explaining rapidum cretae oaxen a the chalk-rollin Oaxes, i. e. the Oxus, orJlhun o Centra Asia The two ould of Courae distinguishable nuncia MSS. Servius note Hoc est, lutulentum, quod rapit cretam' is the earli est suggestio that Virgil,rote ' cretae, the gen of creta, challa. This interpretatio is defende by Dr. Kennedy in an Excursu to his noteso Ecl. Lis the ground 1 of want of eviden e sor a Cretan rive Oaxes, a the appropriatenes of the wild of Asia to complete the picture suggeste by Afros Scythiam.' and Britannos, and 3 that the idea of chalk-rolling agrees illi epitheis etfewhere applied to the Oxus. The fac that rapidus' ith genitive rapax, ρπακτικως is no elSewherefound i Perhaps no a concluSive argument against his iew for thegenitive it adjective is ver Deel and old ly used by Latin poetsQ ut the halance of authorit amon scholars S at present in favour of the ther
18쪽
srom the whole orid' cp. Hor. d. i. 35. 29 ultimos orbis'). Theremotenes of Britain is the poliat whateuer e the exac constructio os
noto orbe.'7o. Dos seems tot adverbial, and a repetition os longo post omDore in . aliquot miratior aristas it theri shalles see with wonde a se poor ear o corn'-i. e. a Scant harves froin the ad sarmin of the soldiers. The explanation post aliquot aristas' - aster a se harvests, is supporte by Claudian, Quart. Cons. Hon 37 a decimas emenSus aristaS: '
Corydon a hepherd deplores the indisserenoe of Alexis, his master staVourite lave, and his own insaluation Paris of the Eclogue are modelle luer closely rom Theocritus xi, here the Cyclops ad dresse Galatea: and Corydon is a mixture of the ordinar Theocritean hepher and the Cyclops. The date of the poem is uncertainu ut it Was earlier than Ecl. v. see v. 86, 7 , an possibi than Ecl. iii, whicli is there mentione aster it.
19쪽
γαλα λευκόν The quasi-Gree genitive aster dives,' planus ' fertilis, InopS, et is to common in the Augusta poet to require dii Stration. 1CMIS
in imitationis Theocr. i. 34, where the Cyclops hoast his pastora wealth
20쪽
πνευματων κοίμισε στένοντα ποντον, here Pros. Jeb potnis ut that in
the di omis Grech and Roman poetr physica cause are osten polien fas persona agent endue with, ill and choice, able ei the to produce orrepreS a Particular hect Thus the wind are powers hic can troubleor an catin the ea. Cp. Hor. d. i. 3. I, Noti, Quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere Seu ponere vult freta. The suggestion that placidum ventis' ἀν νεμος is uianecessary fallit Pal. I. is adopte by Ribb. Forb., Con. etc. ' saltat ' Rom. Pal. 2. and esse codd. by Heyne. The indic is best, forte means that there canae no deception in uehis irror: si then in since,' Seein that.'3o viricti nidiso is variousi explaine as abi. - With a rod fgreen hibiscus' 'mallo ), o dat in to the green hibiscus, i. e. to Ded P. for the constructio HOr. d. i. 2 . 18 nigro compulerit Mercuriu gregi.'Calpumius 3rdinent. . . seem to allude to the esculent qualities of the Plant, 'Certe ne fraga rubosque Colligerem, viridique famem solarer hibisco Tu facis, et tua nos alit indulgentia farre ' Ecl. iv. 32-a hepherda id ressinglii patron). Pliny A. D. 23 79 says hibiscus Was a parSnil .' Dioscorides A. D. o 3 and Palladius A. D. 335 a mallow.' ut in Ecl. x. 7 Virgil Seem to conceive oscit a somethingiliant Τwillow), Sed sorbasket-making. 3 , 35. ΔΘniteat, Potentiat, a in X. I nor canao repent of havingsrayed ou lip illi the eed ' P. Lucr iv. 588 os Pan Unco saepe labro calamos percurrit hiantes.' faciobat, Wa ready to do ' p. ιδουν - was sorini ving and so issered.' 38. Sta hecause Damoetas ad atready ive ito Corydon: 'Tisyours, and finit in o my orth successor secunctum). p. Hor. d. i. a. 7 Nec viget quidquam Simile aut Secundum, an Ecl. v. alter
O ne tui . . . reo serti, 'Mund in no ase valley, and theresore a more valvabie present. I ne here, as ordinari ly, represenis meque et non,'
the copula ' que contained in i conveys omething of the force os καὶ ταυτα and that 1 oo.' ut nec ' as originali an intensifie form byaddition of the demonstrative element c e) of the old negative ne: '
abbreviation os noenu ' Lucr. iii 199 iv. Ia), i. e. ne enum unum),' not one.' nec is Mund in XII abies, e g. ab. V. cui Suus here nec Scit . . . . Si adgnatus nec Scit' i. e. non sit ' It is possibie