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IT ould ardi he an exaggeration to a that the Sucrius has o plo a all. Litile of the interest Ouidie lostri it were divide u into three paris and the ames of the characterschange so as to give three disconnecte set os scenes It is probabi that the play was originali divide into three acis, thesecond, hird, and lauri acts of editor forming one originalaCt. his oui give 273 verse to the firs originalisci, 367 verses to the secondisci, Whic hegan with the secondianticum, and 33 verses to the lastruct whic end with a shori canticum. The comparative horines of Ac III. Act . wouldie madeu forinthere bein in addition to the speeches a considerable amount of usinera There is no intrigue, no Complication and ConSequently O proper Unouemen or Solution. ut there is plent of interest, o in to the wit an humor of the various SCenes Severat of the Character are types. The old an Antipho is a sussy, selfish, easy-goin manis the wOrid. Evenhis aughters, who di sappea aster the firs ac an are ather coloriess, are caresully helched Gelasimus, the parasite, hois reatly the centra figure of the piece, is a ell- executed type of hi genus hungry greedy, impudent, Spitela an servile. etake par in scenes hic occup 36 verses, hile the ille character only ahes par in cenes hic occupy 87 verses.
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There is no much that is distinctive bout the rother Epignomus an Pamphilippus, but a se delicate ouches ho us that amphilippus has a more generous dispositio than his tirother. The perverse an impertinent Pinacium is oubilessa accurate specimen of the privilege flave, an Crocotium os the peri and flippant flave watting-maid. Stichus is an uninterestin character, possibi because hecis a type a alSo nodoubi are the other flaves, Sagarinus an Stephanium.
Antipho, an elderly well-to-do citigenis Athens, wishes histino aughters, Philumen an Pamphila, o give u thei respective husbands, Epignomus an Pamphilippus who havingbecome impoverishe have est Athenso see thei fortunes an have no been ear os for more than wo earS, O that the ma marry wealthy men. AC I. Mene . Interior os Philumena's Epignomus' house. Philumen an heroounge sister Pamphila enter fro the hac par of the ouse. The discus thei husbanda absenceand thei father' wis that the should marta again. The rst 4 lines, though a dialogue are rankedis a canticum, o in tothe hin and variet os metres. Mene II. Besore Philumena' house. Enter Antipho romthe spectators right with a lave in attendance. e grumhles at his flaves for te lines, and then dismisses his lave. While Antipho look aster the recedin flave, his aughter Speali hom thelous a to how the cantestinet heir own way ithhim. The Antipho in a solitoquy of thirteen lines decidesupo the hest Way of managin his aughters, statin that hewill let themiave theiriwn wayrio avoid a susci the are firm. The his davghter se him an come ut o the ouse Thethree Converse oulside A the end of the cene Antipho retires and then Pamphila, whereupo Philumena summon her emaleslave Crocotium to latch the parasite Gelasimus, that he may goto the por sor neWS.
Mene I. Gelasimus is in a Street solus. e solitoquises onlii hunge and neediness for I verses, when Crocotium enters, an aster Gelasimus has solitoquised sori more verSes, e Perceive her, and the converse, an Crocotium ives her
Mene II. This scene ought to begin v. 266 instea os . 274. Scene uiside Philumena' house Gelasimus enter stom hespectators right. As e is ondering what Philumena canWant, Pinacium enter o the spectators test in a tremendous hurr With the neWs that Epignomus has arrived. He is obviouSty ipsy. Toward the en of the scene, a Pinacium is knochin at the ouse oor Gelasimus accosis him and they
Mene III. Philumena opens her eoo and finds Pinacium and Gelasimus uiside Pinacium perversei heeps bachiis ne S, but busiles bovi akin preparations for an entertainment, an Gelasimus lays himself out to et an invitation. At last Pinacium telis Philumen o heriusband' arrivat, and she dis-misses the ParaSite. AC III. Mene I. Interior os Epignomus' house. is lave Stichus, his emale musicians an probabi his parasites an others, areo the Stage Epignomus enter stom the ac of the ouse, retum thanks to his gods, and announces that his good fortune has reconcite hima his ather-in-law. The Stichus asks fora oliday, Whic heraeis, an declares his intentionis havinga inner it his frien Sagarinus and thei common friendStephanium. Mene II. Street uiside Epignomus' house. Enter Gelasimus in quest o a meat, to tr his luch wit Epignomus Tohim enter Epignomus Do the centra cloor. The Cene is occupie wit the parasite' ineffectual essoris to secure an
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Mene I. Street helare Epignomus' hou se. Enter Antipho an Pamphilippus, probabi sto the est. They aik of thedinne whic the are goindito partali os at Epignomus' house. Then Epignomus enter frona the central door, an aster Salutations Antipho potnis his mora that fortune bring friends' hybeggin a female musicia o Epignomus. e the entersthelous through the central door of the Stage. Hereupo thebrother Se Gelasimus approaching. Mene II. The cene is unchanged Epignomus an Pamphilippus are o the stage. To thementer Gelasimus Thescen is occupied by the parasite' abortive efforis to et adinner out os Pamphilippus Gelasimus fines allure t achievethe object of his operis the ni approacho a gnouementi the play. Ac U. This ac is devoted to the preparations for Stichus' east ith Pamphilippus' two flaves anxio the seas itself, at the loSe os whic the three laves ance to the music os a tibicen, homthe have engaged.
TH folio incremarks tu suppi at the ordinar student nee know about Plautus adaptations os various Gree metreS,soriar a regard the Stichus. I. Trochaic tetrameter catalectic verses trochaici septenarii,
admit the tribrach an dactyl in the even complete laet butoni occasionali in the lauri Mot, the dactyl raret in theseventh), the ponde an anapaest in the rs si laet, the proceleusmatic the sponde resolve into laur hor syllabies)seldom excepi in the rs kot There is generali diaeresisaster the Murth oot his metre is used sor dialogue by Plautus
more than iambic senarii Trochai tetrameter Catalecti verses, Irochaici octonarii,
admit the tribrach anapaestha weli as the sponde in the eighthsoo an dactyis an anapaest in the seventh; ut are in other respect like sestenarii. See Pen. S. I. Iambi trimeter catalecti verses, iambici senarii, admit in ali stet except the last the ponde sespeciali in the fifth oot), the dactyl les freely no osten in the fifth oot), the anapaest rarely in the hird Mot), the tribrach ver rarely in the fifth laot), and the proceleusmati occasionali in theirs laot ver rarelyelsewhere, hardi everri eve in the fifth oot There is generali caesura in the thir laot les frequently in the lauri, as in
Iambic tetrameter catalecti verses, iambici essenarii orcomici quadrati, admit pondee Deely, and anapaesis, dactylsan tribrach in therars three Det an in the fifth, fixth, and seventi seel, an occasiona proceleus matici almos exclusivelyin the od places, osti in the firs an fifth . There is generali diaeresis aster the Murth oot the las syllabie of whic is somelimes hori, asci a the en o a verse. When there is nodiaeresis there is generali caesura in the fifth footi Iambi tetrameter catalecti verses, iambici octonarii, admitiambics ni in the eighth Mot, an spondees almost always in the event foot, hil trisyllabi stet an proceleusmatic arerare. When there is no diaeresis aster the Murth mot whic ismos osten an iambic), there is generali caesura in the fifth otas in v. 279, 28o. Iambic dimeter catalecti verse Occur P. I7, 34-36,
an combine wit catalecti tripodie uv. 3-8. Anapaesti dimeter Catalectic verses admi Spondees, dactyls especiali in the od places, but see v. I9, 2o an proceleuS-matic occasionali in the od bu See v. I places They Such a verse a Quia ita meae anima salsura eugnis . Adside se
sacer is mos common hen diaeresis is absent.
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generali have diaeresis etween the dipodies, ut See v. 23. The generali occur in connecte system ending up ith a
two bacchii three molossi, and three choriambi. I. The soliowin are specia licenses adopte by early Latin dramatist and in particulari Plautus. Final caste a hori Dor iis frequently ignored in scan Sion, even in the fixi soot of a Senarius, . g. v. 7 Pera. I, 3, 4, quid nunc quid est quin escis quid facturus sis', o thesevent lao os atrochai tetrameter catalecti VerSe e. g. v. 22, num hic quidem genium meliorem tuum non facies.ssamuS, tu.
In trochaic, iambic, and anapaesti verses;-- A an dis- syllabi thesis, and Bha resolve arsis ,hic heons it thebeginning of a word, can have the secon syllabi irrationes a long syllabie instea of and scannexas aratior syllabie).
numquam enim s5et Isirma item D
quidemst qui ast et26 cauillationes
tace sis 3II res an C. Cave sis
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Per hanc tibi 3 7 simulque har-616
The frequent horten ings os the irst syllabie os ille, illic, c. an isti, istic, C. have no been included. It is to e observe that a majorit of the bove recordecllicenses consist in horten in the final syllabie of an iambic Ord, O that the verba accent may have cooperate wit themetrica ictus in the Shonening and that there are bout eveninstances of shoriening hic, haec hoc, hunc hanc hinc Buc asteranother monosyllabie. Also in the followin instances ores whic seem to bear the verbal accent geldhortened tamnsi 4 I), sibi Asse Ias), hic is no a certain case, as sibi an tibi aresomelimes completet elided, simoique 3 , 347 , set Accum
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nectus pronounce senctus. Such a pronunciation probablybegan with and was mos osten applied to oblique cases of uolusIas and senectus See P. 32, 568 . In most of the cases in Plautus an Terence in hic a longsyllabi is scannexas arahor syllabie aster a monosyllabi 'ord, the monosyllabic or is either quid interrogative), a personal
It is probabi that Plautus solio e colloquia pronunciationi his scanSion. 3. Some arbitrar rules have been lai down a to the prosod of Plautus Whic may be neglected. .g. The trochaiccaesura os a dactyl is orbidden, ave in the firs foot.' et in v. 8 e findo mos hom o in the fifth oot os a trochaictetrameter catalectic. Again e re tol that gratiam gratias, ios, ocio re ni dis Syllabi in anapaesti metres; ut See v. 7 an Cast. 3. S. 64, Ero meo setis AIam gratiam ducite, Trin. 4. I. 2, 5 I9. et again e re tol An anapaest should not e divide in iambic o trochai verse so that iis first syllabi is the lastis a dissyllabiem polysyllabie, o so that iis two first syllabies are the two last os a polysyllabie.' But See v. 83 sirplexabitate earum hodie popauefaciam Actora, hereth third oot musti either Ier ear or Her λα-ρο, C v. 28. It is no lihely that in v. 623 hic is hori besore quidem, and this remar is also applicabie to iam besore quidem . 62. 4. Plautus mahes fremus of synizesis an osten treat candum consonanis thus using two Syllabies into one This processis indicate throughout the ex of this edition nitalics. Forcciauit, v et f. sui passim an crepuit, Aul. . . . The converSe proceSS, O misin iam a dissyllabi aster nunc issound . II S, 767, 774 5. Syncope, o the Suppressionis a Ahori vowet when it is belwee two consonanis hic can be convenienti pronouncedtogether, is used in Plautus more Deely than in Classica Latin; a aueri, auera pronounce auri, aura. 6. latus is reel admitte by Plautus, ut o ostenexcepi in the ollowin CaSeS: I. A the diaeresis o caesura Da verSe e.g. PP. 7I, I7I, 433, 439 46I, 6OS. 2. At a change os Speaher o a marhed pause in the senSe,e. g. v. γ, 37, 47, 2 a I, 27O, 35. 3. Aster monosyllabies enclinii a long owel, diphthong, or m the sat monosyllabiemein Scanned a ShOrt e.g. P. I, IO4, 37, 232, 32O, 58O, 74Ι, 754. 4. Whe two vo eis of the Same character come together, νν. 459, 587 648 67 I. S. Aster an iambi Word, e. g. v. 7I, 344. Exceptiones Cases also occurru in v. 8O, 376, 73I. 7. Lenn by position is notisive to a vowel elare a consonant followed by r o LII. In the time o Plautus many owel o final syllabies retatne either regulari or occasionalty the origina long quantity hic the asterward lost. aer the final a os ita, of the nominative an accusative neuter plura o nouns as ossi a omnia the final e of the ablative of the consonanta deciension note cum lucr v. 364 deu sera, Mil. 4. 2. S), a Pera. I. I. 43, pumice the termination-ar of the passive firs person singula future an subjunctive, the termination is of the thir person singula persect indicative active, .g. sum , v. 384; ar of the thir person singularpresent indicative active of the lauri conjugation, and of fleri; the thir person singular active terminations at, et the quantityo sciat, v. 296, i doubisul); the firs person Singula presentindicative passive of the firs conjugation and the nominativeo nouns of whic the genitive is his exhibit or, Se v. 47. In lautus es Domuum is a long syllabie, Se v. 363. Perhapsthe nominative es of nouns hic have the genitive endin in-uis, dis a hospes, miles, diues, obses, praeses, had the e longclown to at leas the middie of the secon Centur B C. O the other hand we find ne frustra sis, and the nominatives UID, Duc regularly, and Sometimes M. i. Plautus is muc addicte to alliteration o ali indsandri not averse to rhyme. See vv. 2,I3, 3I,3a rhyme), 43 77,
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Iambic dimeter combined wit catalecti tripodri
Trochaici ses enarii trochai tetrameter Catalectic, m. I, 2, 58-Is4, 288, 293, 3 K 33- I, OS-64λ683-76I 380 Trochaici octonarii trochai tetrameter acatalectic, νν. 276, 277, 28 I, 29 I, 292 3O2, 327 329 9 Anapaestic dimeter, PP. 8-33, 37 42 45-47, 3I3-323 38 Anapaestici octonarii, anapaesti tetrameter acatalectic,
In the firs canticum, theirst 47 verses of the opening Cene, there are in changes os metre, iambics trocheeS, anapaeStSan bacchii ein employex in the secon canticum, the Secono Scene of the seconmaci, - 274-329, there are Sixteen Change of metre, trochai verses rapidi alternating wit iambicverses sto the eginning of the cene to v. o8. The hird canticum, Ac V. Sc. III., and the lauri canticum, hic closes the play, ni consist respectivel os nine an seven iambictetrameter catalecti UerSeS. This verse ma perhapsi an iambicus octonarius.
The hie authoritie so the ex of the Stichus are thesellowinx: . The Codex Ambrosianus Μilan), a palimpsest. The originat writin consist os about two-third of the plays of
Plautus, an is probabi as early a A.D. 53o, but it is much desaced, and hasta a copy of the Uulgat writte ovenit. Forthe value o it readings, se Index unde Codex A.' Theyare generali Superior to thos of ther SS., here there is disserenceu ut his superiorit is no invariable e.g. v. SII, Agives se aput serior te aput se. B. The Corix Vetus of Camerarius Uatican), IIt Centvry.
C. The Codex Palatinus Heidelberg), Iath century. D. The Codex Ursinianus Vatican), Iath century. F. The Cois Lipsiensis, si century LeipZig, a manuscript edition ut o fisteent centur conjectures, hic ischien interestin a the basis of Z the editio princeps Venice, I 472), and of mos early editions. The Stichus is a versionis Plautus o Menander' Φιλαδέλψγοι The cenes are lai at Athens. The play was producedi Rome in the consulfhi o P. Sulpicius albus Maximus
II. an C. Aurelius Cotta, .C. -
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STICHVS lave os EpignomuS. SAGARINVS flave of Pamphilippus. STEPHANIV semale flave of Pamphilippus, beloved by Stichus an his frien Sagarinus. CROCOTIVΜ semale flave os Philumena. TIBICEN A musician. These ames are ni preserve by A e re the rs scene. Other ΜSS. oves ne ris an Pinacium a the sisters names. The two est Ss A and 4ive Pinacium, thus hoWing that Antipho' daughter could not et be calle Pinacium. The est ove Dinacium, hic som editors have adopted.
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Seng Castigat filias, quod ea uiros Tam perseuerent peregrinantis pauperes Ita iistinere fratres neque relinquere: Contraque uerbis glenitur Commodis, Habere ut sineret, quos Semel nactae forent. Vir reueniunt pibus aucti trάns mare: Suam quisque retinet, sic Sticho ludiis datur.
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de n6stris factis noscimus, i quarum in uiri absunt, quorsim quidem nos negotiis i absentum, ita ut aequomst, b sollicitae noctis Et dies, i Soror, Sumu SemPer. PA Nostrum 6ssicium aequomst sacere nos i neque id magis facimus quam n6s monet pietas ΡΗ Set hic, i sor6r, adside:
I. Interior os Philumena shouse Philumen an Pamphilaenter stom the ac par of the
Therarat two verses seem toletrochai tetrameter catalectic iththe ultima os soror an irrationallong, i. e. Scanne as hori. IsollowmSS. exceptis to divisionos lines. Forath Mot cf. Capt. 4.et Ritschi an other alter. in Strengthens the Phras ex