Two satires [microform];

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IUVENALIS

unde nefas tantum Latiis pastoribus 8 undo haue tetigit, Gradive, tuos urtica nepotest traditur oce Viro clarii genere atque opibus vir: ne galeam quaSSaS, ne terram cuspide pulsas. 130 ne quereri patria vade ergo et cede severi

iugeribus campi, quem nosse s motum oras primo sole milii peragendum in vallo Quirini.' quas causa moti Quid quaseris 3 nubit amicus nec multos adhibet. lioseat modo vivor fient 135

sunt ista palam, cupient et in aeta referri. interea torinentum ingens nubentibus haeret, quod nequeant arere et partu retinere maritos. Sed molius, quod nil animis ii corpora iuris natura indulg0t steriles moriuntur, set illis 140 turgida non prodest condita pyxide Lyde, nee prodest agili patinas raebere hipereo. vicit et hoc monstrum tunienti fuscina Grauehi, lustravit tuo fuga medium gladiator haronum

et Capitolini gonorosior se Marosellis 1450 Catuli Pauliquo minoribus se Fabiis et omnibus ad podium poetantibus, hi lios ipsum

BQmOVe , cuius tune munere retia misit. Esse aliquos manes et subterranea regna

Cocytum et Stygio ranas in gurgite nigra S, 150

atque una transire vadum tot milia cumba, nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere lavantur.

sed tu vera puta. Curius quid sentitist ambo Scipiadae, quid Fabricius manesque Camilli,

133 in vallo collo Quirini M 140 moriontur 150 Cocytum Liui and antas TS tum P et pontum S et contum Pau

quid Cromora logio et Cannis consumpta iuvontuΗ, tot bellorum animae, quotiens hine talis ad illos 156 umbra senitet uporon lustrari, si qua darontur sulpura eum taedis, et si foret umida laurusillio. hou misori traducimur arma quid om ultra

litora Iubornae promovimus et modo aptas 160 Orcadas a minima contentos noete Britannos sod qua nune populi fiunt vietoris in urbo, non saviunt illi, quos violi S. et tamen unuSArmonius Zalaeo euneti narratur ephebis mollior ardonti sos indulsisso tribuno. 165 aspieo quid saeiant commercia : Venerat obses hio fiunt hominos nam si mora longior urbem indulsit useris non umquam derit amator mittontur braea cultolli frona flag0llum :si praetextatos referunt Artaxata moreS. 170

160 iuuernae P

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INTRODUCTIO TO SATIRE I

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1-6. Compare Varro, Menipp. 59 Buoeliolorh: Cum QuDitipo Clodius tot onioedias sine ulla fecerit Musa,

cul to stititate tho influone os an Simila questionsare more frequent in Porsius i. 29, 30 Gi. 23 iii. 19 v. 146-148 . vi. 37, 1), and in ivery casu illi the subjunctivo. Cp. ulso Ter. And. I. v. 35 270), cyone istuc conari queam 2 d. II. i. 38 246), etiam insi erre frudet and the passage rom Varro quoted bove. With fui. s. Virg. v. Aon. 591, citod by advig. In Aen. X. 785, hieli e also citus I do no rogari thetorii a proved by the context. Nil agit exemplum quod ii em lite resolvit.

question de an capriuet, since e cannot in Elthercas identib ilio person. The fame neertaint attentis this nam in tho MSS. of Virgil and Martiat; avo thattho forni Codrus may be rogardod a probabie in Eol. v. 11 bocause Servius, misunderstanding the oot sese Burmani ad loe ), identifies the person there Damed With Κοδ ρος, Lingis Athens.

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4. legOS. In Latin a plurale fa=itum. The reoli singultir regultirly stand for an entire elegiae poena; but by a reaction ironi the Latin se the plura ελεγοι in tho Greeli Antilolog probabi means, as in Latin, distiolis of alternate h0Xameter and pentameterS. ingenS. Appliod illi omitti humor both to thohuge son O Heraclos and to a tragodyis correspondingtength. Both elephus and Orostos ere favorite tragic

5. Summi libri A vor dimouit passage, i closely

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8. . antrum VulCani. p. Virg. viii Aen. 416 422.10. Aeaeus. Allia ling, perhaps, to imitations os

o Fronto' urban nemus. Cp. Tib. III. iii. 15. That

marmora means crustae is a sui inferene froni thoisse of conoelio. 13. TuPtae. H. Mael. M., and W. compare vii. 86 freuit subsellia versit. I annotis interpro the wor is

in Sat. vii. Where Pam persuadod that both fregit anil subselli are sed figurativoly tho formo a in Cic. Sull. i. 18, flectebar animo atqq/e frangebar, and ad Att. VII. xii 3 frangor hisericordia meroruiu scp. Pers. i. 18h; tho latior a in Pors. i. 82. Roader OfHorace ill rem embo that in . at x. 76 illo quitos Stant for the conuoisse urs, as instentes Titos in Pers. i. 20, and that subsellia in Juvenal s a stood ithout furtho qualistention sor eqi dies as in Martiat, i 2 Lib. v. 8. Fregit subsellia, thereiore means nothing more than ouehod mouod assected the crities. Vassiduo lectoro. Explain sed by Ome a abl. abs., for an o an ab. ut it is an unWritton ut os allgrammar, and perhaps the ne most senserali usosulto Xylain apparent anomalles in Syntax that hen a Wordis a phraso stantis Or anotho it toniis to assumo pro illa vice more or es of the construetion O that for hieli it stantis. Hur assiduo lectore stantis forassidua recitatio=ne, hieli nee Is O proposition. The

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c=imus 1 onti ei iuris auditum.16. ConSilium . . . Sullae. Sulla voluntarii ro-Signei ille Dictatorshil B. C. 79. The motives of this rather Sua pristia aut mado a good subjoc sor no osthos scho0l-thenies hieli uiro linown a suasoriae and

whieli, a Tacitus Dial Orat. 35 tolis s. ore et tobDFS tamquam plane leviores soli controversiis et minus prudentiu existentes. . apti refers to Quint. iii Inst. viii. 53. 19. eourrerΘ. I agro With H. that decurro is o

rolios timor. i. Sat. i. 32 for tho mean in 40sortio. V Evon in Cleoro' timo it applies O rae in g, nunc et ideo calcem tho goal ad quam cum sit decursum, nil. ii situ rueterea extimes endum si Tusc. viii. g 15; ΟΡ. de Sen. xviii. 83 uti l vid iii T. iv. 33, pratiram decurrere vitae). Hox completet it ad edonio in

in exercitatione de urrunt quod semel decursuri sunt incertamine Pand again Coni. v. in Praef. Itaque Di usAuyustus os time di Aterius noster su laminandus' 'redeo hedum currere sed decurrere videbatur. . . . divit no sani uia. ut a Q.V20. lumnuS. Luellius as a contemporar Os

Afranius, Attius, Pacuvius, and Sex. Turpilius. Ho Wasborn a Suessa Aurun ea betu elia Capua and Caiota, nostr th boundar o Campania He a Oi equostriani aut , uni Pompo the reat iis, through his mollior, his grand-nopho v. o a tho Originator of tho truly

Roman Satura.

Spoc. 6 Suet Dona 4 Stat. . . vi. 51-56. Si nee Martial Si,oc. 6 montions the stili more Ondoriri caseo a Woman who ought against aclion it suom lii Obable that this passage ante latos that epigram That this

out in the intro luetion.

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pone Lacertae.

iuvenis, hiel Was applied to any age etWeen petieritia and lio orty-sixth sar Cic. do Son. xvii. 60, semet quadragintα αλ ni interfueru=ὶ t. Ita quantum vatium aetatis maiores nostri ad senectutis initium esse voluerunt, eici, With hieli compare Cens do die nat. xiv. 13h: In tertio gradu qui erant usque ad lo annos iuvenes appellatos eo quod rempublieam in re militari

Gaul siti 1, 6 p. v. 18 4) Moreover, o have thedistinet testimon os Festus Lindeniann Coa p. Gram. ii. p. 277). Romanos vernam Sabinir appellabant, id est ibidem ratos, hieli is no mean proo that this

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NOTES SATIRE IWas the origina mean in of the wOrd. The word s itidem eae libertino senator est a Nerone factus in Valla's seboliast tund a par of an interpolation et vesen obelis i. or hos Ο0uvres iv. 13 conjecturos that Crispinus, hil Praefectus praetorio illi Corn. Fuscus, sola Juvona into Xilo. I Derua means flavo, anxifJuvenal as, as Ome liold the sonis a liberius h givosus in his Wia person a strii in illustration O Hor. i. Sat. i. 41, namque est ille quod pater meus fuit . . . hoo tibi Paullus et Messalla videris 27 CrisDinus Montioned again in Sat. v. Seoalso Mart. vii. viii. 48. Martiar Tyria abolla isquite tho quivalent of Our Tyrias lacerniis. ΓΘVOORnte This expresses the et os ne ho byncierk of the lioulder, reeover a loOsely Orniarmentu Itieli is sit ling oss,-a movenient qui te familia toladios ho ear hau is This Oxplanation, hielim. erodit to alio sold, is a luas acolit a Lubinus Tholsecerna conmioni plural Was a Lind of ha vi, or alii secum stus Woria oosoly on tho houldors, ither overthe toga or in place of t. his appears rom an dicto Augustus vllioli orbado an man to stant in thosorum or the circus nisi positis lacernis tosta unia 28, 29. Ventilet, te. The signot-ring op infra. 68)is a lightine made xpressi sor summer se and yetthis esseminat soll0 Nweat with iis eight, and must coo his hand by aviniit in tho br00go. Elwert's Yplanation that aestivun aurum means the fame thino assemestri auro in Sat. vii. 89 i. e. the tribunoslii p. bosidonii ther objections, ould tali ali Oint rom verse 29.

satiro. Whieli is intende a an introduction to tho nitro

iii. 7, testem sancimus iniquum. 31 ferreuS. Not inard-hoartsed, aut horo, liho tho Greeli σιδήρεος, patholic R.). p. vii. 150, O ferrea pectora Celsi. 32. RuSilious. Distinguishod by Cic. do orat Lxlvi 202 froni an orator Mael.). In that passage causidicus is ortainly in red company - With rabulet, apollisogger; ut in lat. ix. 30 Lysias is callod a sus dicus, mero ploador. V as distinguishod rom a reat politida orator like Demosthenes or eschines. Seoalso and in JuvenaΓ age, ac Dial Orat. i. diserticuus diei es ad oeati et patroni et quidvis potius quam

Mathonis. For th oharacter of this an asin rant- inibaWler, a client an impudonti0ggar, a libertine, and

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seription Oi ne of the niore conspicuous delatores eoth oharaeter o M. Aquilius Regulius in lin. i. I p. v. 114.

Taditus and Suetonius sestis to the fael, and Juvenal, iv. 97 tolis us that in his timo Jyrodiyio uir est cum nobilitate sene tus. p. b. 73, quos oderat ille, and

Mart. ix. 27). It is impossibi to say ho timeti oought to triast tho scholias in his place Lilio modern

commentat Ors, the ancient scholiast have extremoly various abies. Their notos aro osten pure inventions

Suggested by ome ori in tho text. Hore e re tot lilia Massa Baebius and Carus Motius Mart. xii. 25)Were destroyed by a moro levor informe nanaei Heliodorus that Massa as a torio a sor o cour so , orbuit anil a roodinari os oro, as ere nis a Carus, howas a Wari, and Latinus, ille pantomimo. ut Massa Baebius as ne of the procuratores Africete Tae iv. H. 50), and alterWard govornor o Bautica This might sui a libertus, ut hardi a morio. e cannot ut sollthnt sueti a statomon provos the scholiast an unsate guide

37. Summoveant This veri, expresses the aetionosiushin asido illi aut hority us o. g. When a lictor solearing the way for a magistrate. 13. Hor. i. d. xvi. 9, 10 Liv. III. i. 4 and xiv. 4.38. ootitiuS. No the quivalent os noctu Themoaning may b inferre Mirom the phras dare noctem,oonstanti usod of the meretrices. QVetiit. p. Hor. i. d. i. 6, evehit ad deos. Thoreis orhaps uti allusion to tho career O tho Enaporor Otho, sor hieli 0 Suot Otho 2. In Sat. X. 18, sed tuus Endyωhion dilectae et adulter Matronae o mo cumdederit Servilia nummos fet et illius quam non amas. 40. unCiolam . . . EunCEm. Proportiona Paris Oi an unit asin. o. g. an inhoritanee Gillo is her se deunce lδ). Whil Proculeius otii get the remuin-

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in uncia Se Cie. iii ad Att. xlviii. 1 and li u liolo subjue in lox ab Alexandro l. 1. Gillo and Proeuleius

xxiv. 18, platio it to the hados in I lysium Gi Sat. iii 44, to tho solio vors os a lihilosopher; and i Ela. X. 13, to th si ioniis os iborius: ut in . d. xxxvii. 9 to

cum quandocumque.

i. 14 D40, it triennium illud Hoeturae Siciliensis

distributum habere, q/t secum Haeclare Vi diceret, si unius anni quaestu ni in rem furem converteret alterum patronis et defensoribit suis traderet tertium liminuberri=Hum quaestuosissimumque rennum fotum iit licibus reservaret; and ib. i. I, Inveteravit opinio . . . pecuniosum hominem, quamvis sit nocens, neminem posse dant nari.

III. ii 1, 13, 22, and Ronaggi, I lem. Jur Crim. l. i. c. xii. 2. Fron 'licia stillis cogntgos a disti notion belw00n pol nos infamantos V and uisei nos amiotivos. V49. Marius. Marius riseus, tho Verres of Asrica, vas convicted A. D. 100, - a itus, the historian, an d