뜻

1. 차가운, 서늘한, 찬

1. cool, chilly

예문

• iam ἀποδυτηρίωͺ nihil alsius, nihil muscosius. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER TERTIVS, chapter 2 3:9)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 2장 3:9)

• hoc scito, Antium Buthrotum esse Romae, ut Corcyrae illud tuum Antium . nihil quietius, nihil alsius, nihil amoenius. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 8 2:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:4)

• Podalirius Alsum pastorem primaque acie per tela ruentem, ense sequens nudo superimminet: (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 12 14:11)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 12권 14:11)

• It was also applied in cases of mental derangement. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 10, letter 83 27:7)

  (세네카, , , 27:7)

유의어 사전

Frigere (φρίξαι) means to be cold, in opp. to calere, Cic. Fam. viii. 8. Auct. Her. iv. 15. Sen. Ir. ii. 18; whereas algere (ἀλγεῖν) means to feel cold, in opp. to æstuare. Cic. Tusc. ii. 14, 34. Sen. Ir. iii. 12. Plin. H. N. xvii. 26. 2. Algidus denotes cold, as an unpleasant chill; alsus, as a refreshing coolness. 3. Frigidus denotes a moderate degree of coldness, in opp. to calidus; whereas gelidus means on the point of freezing, in opp. to fervidus. 4. Frigus denotes, objectively, cold in itself, which attacks a man, and leaves him; whereas frigedo denotes cold, subjectively, as the state of a man attacked by cold, which begins and ends; it is an antiquated word which has become obsolete by the general use of frigus. 5. Gelu, gelus, gelum, (γλοία) denote, like κρύος, cold that produces ice; gelicidium, like κρυμός, a single attack of frost, a frosty night; and glacies, like κρύσταλλος, its effect, ice. (iii. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein