뜻

1. 추방당한, 쫓겨난

1. driven out of the country, exiled, banished, homeless driven from this land

예문

• "Hunc insimulatum quorundam astu proiecit extorrem saeviens invidia:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 5:13)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 5:13)

• Verum pubescente fide gestorum, cui robur adventus gentilium addiderat legatorum, precibus et obtestatione petentium, citra flumen suscipi plebem extorrem: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 4 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 4:1)

• Inter quae cum beluae ritu traheretur ingenuus paulo ante dives et liber, de te, Fortuna, ut inclementi querebatur et caeca, quae eum puncto temporis brevi opibus exutum et dulcedine caritatum, domoque extorrem, quam concidisse vidit in cinerem et ruinas, aut lacerandum membratim, aut serviturum sub verberibus et tormentis crudo devovisti victori. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 8 8:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 8:2)

• imperium adeptus extorrem, infamem et post interfectum Postumum Agrippam omnis spei egenam inopia ac tabe longa peremit, obscuram fore necem longinquitate exilii ratus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 53 53:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 53장 53:4)

• enimvero Montanum probae iuventae neque famosi carminis, quia protulerit ingenium, extorrem agi. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XVI, chapter 29 29:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 29장 29:5)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein