뜻

1. 전염병, 역병, 유해물, 불행, 해충, 병

1. a plague, pestilence, infection A spreading evil, calamity a plague, pest

예문

• Sed in civitate, ubi sparsorum per vias cadaverum multitude humandi officia superaret, pestilentia tot malis accessit, verminantium corporum lue tabifica, vaporatis aestibus varioque plebis languore nutrita, quae genera morborum unde oriri solent breviter explicabo. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 4 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 1:1)

• Ferrum per ambos tenue transactum pedes ligabat artus, vulneri innatus tumor puerile foeda corpus urebat lue. (Seneca, Oedipus 11:23)

  (세네카, 오이디푸스 11:23)

• Interea Minyae pulsa lue prima Tonanti sacra novant; (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quartus. 553:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 553:1)

• Hac lue celestis regni proscriptus ab aula, Delictum luit exilio penaque reatum Angelus, a propria deiectus sede, tumore Fractus, deiectus fastu, liuore solutus. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER QUARTUS 18:22)

  (, , 18:22)

• Et prima species luis pandemus appellatur, quae efficit in aridioribus locis agentes, caloribus crebris interpellari, secunda epidemus, quae tempore ingruens, acies hebetat luminum, et concitat periculosos umores, tertia loemodes, quae itidem temporaria est, sed volucri velocitate letabilis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 4 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein