Ploutarchou Nikias. Life of Nicias; with introd., notes and lexicon by Hubert A. Holden

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Socrates supposed irriseis to receive special varning os a nanti character through vhat he calle his divine sim' δαιμόνιον, δαιμόειον σημεῖον). Arnon gine various interpretations of the Statenaent of Xenophon an Plato concerning the natur of this si , that os Dr HenrysackSO COInes ea res the truth, via. that Socrates vas sui ecto hallucinatio of the sense of hearing so that therationa suggestions of his xv brain, exceptionalty valvabie in consequence f

I. I. 1. υκ ὀλίγους ... ἡ πεθραττεν, notis se V vere madeuneas by the time fixe so the de partur of the armament'.

luctus monumenta manebuntremfer, Eons, mei repetitaque nortis imago annua fla oris fer et simulantina nostri. The Adonia, hicli aste two lays, vere celebrate lay vomen exclusi veIy:ine firSt vasalven uinto Inourning the se comi to mera liment an PseaSting.

- ταφαί, ritus qui re rari solent in exsequi mortuoruna Reifice . 65. 'oes εν λόγω ποιουμένου τινὶ τὰ τοιαῖτα, liose via oheld such ornens in any account'. s. c. 2 l. I . 8. ταχέωS φανθs ad instar hortoruin Adonidis Eraside . The gardens of Adonis, a the were calleci, vere certa in vesset sul of ears la in xhicla the had rat sed coria letthice and ther liems, an hicla tuae conclusionis the eremon ' vere thrown in to the water.

H. N.

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I. I. 1. ' ἐναντιωθῆναι ψηφιζομενη, his opposition to the

Compare Solon C. et εἶ πάνυ και προσηκόντως τι πεισθηναι παρὰ το

on τύχην quam nam suamne, Niciae, privatam an civitatis publicam ratione remam Sicularum, quae in Oraculis sinistra et dira iactabatur esse h. e. rebuS PSis planum facere in oracula e Sse mendacia.

a. l. 17. Evτικρυς 'straight', direct ', o b talcen villa πλεsi as in Thuc. V 49, I Λάμαχος ἐἈντικρυ ἔφη χρημαι πλεῖν ἐπὶ Συρακούσας καὶ προς τῆ πόλει se τάχιστα ν μάχην ποιεῖσθαι, ἔως

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ἔτι dπαράσκευοί τέ εἰσι καὶ μάλιστα ἐκπεπληγμένοι. 18. xην τιθέναι ecquis alius unaquam rixit Z Keis dei. iv τίθεσθαι μάχη

G. Lumali C. I, την επι Πάρθους στρατείαν αφηκεν, αἴθι δ' πὶ τ δν ι γράwην ἐβάδ ιζε, c. 35, Ἀπεὶ ὁ Μιθριδάτηςήγγελτο Φάβιον νειακηκὼς επι Σωρνάτιον βαδίζειν, Cat. min. C. 32 επιβουλευόμεσον πο Κλωδιο δι δημαρχίας ἄ-ικρυς ἐπ' αὐτον βαδίζοντος The SyracuSans vere then in a state of eoeates confusion sor u to the ast Inomen ine lactis in actuat approachis an Attic fleet liadiso been belle ved. Thuc. VI c. 48 ' Ἀκιβιάδης δἐ υκ ἔφη μηνοι τοσαύτη δυνάμει εκπλεύσαντας αἰσχρως και ἀπράκτως ἀπελθεῖν, ἀλλ' ες τε τας πόλεις ἐπικηρυκρούεσθαι, πλην Σελι

νοῖντο και Συρακουσων, τὰς ἄλλας και πειρῆσθαι και τους Σικελους τους ἐν ἀφιστάναι ἀπο των Συρακοσίων του δοῦ φίλους ποιεῖσθαι, ιν σῖτον και στρατιανεχωπι προσαγαγομένους δ τὰς πόλεις, ειδότας μεθ' ων τις πολεμησει, Ῥύτως

20. ἀτρεμα, oris' placide, rare in classica prose sit occursone in Plato); requent in Plutarch. s. Them. c. 29, I, C. Gracch. c. I 5, 2. 22. επιδείξασθαι, o Inalce a displa os eir triremes'. The had 3 triremes, includin thos furnished by the allies, and these require 25. 6 meri sol thei service τα ὁπλα

ε. l. 25. Os in three plans proposed that os Athihi ades

vas adopted. Hemade himself master of Naxos and occupied Katana, thus securinisor the Athenians a vell-situate statio an harbour

in thesislanxiiseis. Tlae succes os ille planis operations dependet Solet upo Alkilbiades personalty and the Siceliotes as vel a thenative silceis might have no doub been gained ver by his sicillat

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The Iocus classiciis aso in us made os the mutilation os emerinae against Allcibiades is in Isolcri Te ieris D ἄπαντες ἴσασιν τι δια τούς αὐτοῖς ἄνδρας ἡ δημοκρατία κατελύθη κἀκεῖνος Q. Ἀλκιβιάδηςὶ ἐκ της πόλεως ξέπεσεν.

CURTIUS I. c. P. 342 note.

Cf. huc. VI c. o δέκα δε των νεῶν προύπεμψαν ε τον μέγαν λιμενα πλεῖσαί τε καὶ κατασκέφασθαι ει τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλκυσμένον, και κηρῖξαι απ των νεων προσπλευσαντας τι Ἀθηναῖοι κουσι Λεοντίνους ες την, τῶν κατοικιοῖντες κατὰ ξυμμαχίαν και ξυγγένειαν ' τους Og ὁντας, Συρακουσαι Λεοντίνωνῶς παρὰ φίλους και εὐεργέτας Ἀθηναίους ἀδεῶς ἀπιέναι.

23 s. l. 66. τὸ μεῖν. . πιμαίνοι, ille declaration os the oraclesia oes have iis sulfiliment in this'. or hie intransitive se of

καθ' ὁν μόνον for κατὰ χρόνον καθ' ὁ b incorporationis the antecedent, H A g 995 f. c. I l. I. ἀποκτείνας Δίωνα Κάλλιππος in B. C. 353, hen Dion, aster hecoining undisputed Imaster of Syracus in B. C. 356, sellis victun to the conspiracy vhichliis despoti conduci brougstipo hini, lae aded bymallippos, laestiend whod ad accompani exhina rona Greece.

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στρατηγῶν, o delive his opinio firSt, a the senior of the Boarci'. Sopho les vas a colleague o Perihlξ in the war against Samos in B. C. I. Nileias may have preside aut a Counci of war during the temporar absence of Perihles. 12. φάναι depend on

Cf. huc. VI 6 ες τους τῶν Σικελῶν ξυμμάχους περιεπλευσαν, στρατιὰν κελευ- οντες πέμπει 'ri τε ἡμισεία της ἐαυτων ῆλθον ἐπὶ 'Yβλαν χν Γελεῆτιν, πολεμίαν

σαν, καὶ Ουχ ἔλον. The epithet Γελεῆτις accordin to Pausanias Γερεῆτις belong to PIybla the less, after ard Megara Hyblaea, an is suppoSed tora exven by stati to the Aetnean Hybla by the historian.

ga. l. 20. 'ελos: c. I l. 6. ει. Κατάνην ἀπῆλθε:Kat an a no v Catania, the larges an mos nouri Stain cit in cily, vas siluate at the oot sit Aetna; it M a Munde in B C. 73 b Chalicidians rona Naxos the olci est colon id huc. VI 3ὶ. The Oriona colonisis vere expelled by Iieron in B.C. 76 ut reinstate by the Syracusans in B. C. 6 I. The Athenians vere atiirs resused admission into the city, itit accident ave thena anentrance, an ima tan becanae in conseque iace the laead-quarter os

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vas on them coast of the istand bet veen Panormos and the portos Segesta. f. huc. VI a ἐν παράπλ αἱροῖσιν Τὰ καρα, πόλισμα Σικανικον μέν, Ἐγεσταίοις ὁ πολέμω ν δ παραθαλασσίδιον καὶ ἁνδραποδίσαντες την πόλιν παρέδοσαν Ἐγεσταῖοta, παρεγένοντο γαρ αὐτῶν letor . 23. ἔτι κόρην se. ἶσαν. s. Altab. C. hiere in re tota at Timandra the nother of I, ais, vas

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pλαπτόμενος olf ἐλε πετο τῶν πολεμίων, minime damnat' a crisiens ex iis in quGrι inferior hostabaι esset i .e in caValo . H. Stephanus. 2 ε ων θάρρει ἐκ τούτων ab ἐθάρρει cf. Xen. I v I per ea quibau, Mat, iis in gurbaι, urian collocaret i. e. in hoplites). g. l. 25. ἀναστρεψαντει, meni. 27. εκράτησε se τί ins Συρακοσίους. 29. οὐ ποταμοῖ the Anstpos. 30. παρέσχεν Ἐρμοκράτει λεγειν κτλ. gave Hermolcrate occasion to a by wayos or ache was' claeering up the Syracusans'. 32. ὁ πω ου μαχεῖται πρατηγῶν, in contrivin so v to avore fis latins '. The verti στρατηγεῖν is used by Plutarch vitii the accusative of the ol)jec in the generat sense of v gerere, a ranistrare, a manOeu ae'. Hencerit talces the constriictionis a vem simisyin care or effori, HA g 885 G. g 17, and ometimes also the infinitive a in PDrcta. c. et στρατηγῶν δι' ὁμαλοῖ την μάχην θέσθαι, CraSS. C. 25

λαβεῖν τι Κράσσον ἀπωτάτω του πατρις στρατηγουντες.

βλάψω καὶ τ πληθος τῶν στρατηγων καὶ την πολυαρχίαν ἐψηφίσαντό τε πάντα ῶς κελευε ad στρατηγον αὐτόν τε εἷλοντο τον 'Eρμοκράτην καὶ Ηρακλείδην τὸν Λυσιμάχου καὶ Σικανον τον 'Eξηκέστου, τούτους τρεῖς. 35. Ἀνειργάσατο τοῖ Συρακουσίοιs G. g 187 HA.

s. l. 39. του 'Oλυμπιείου, the temple of the Olympi an Zeus', vhicla stood nolae . E. angle o a platea bouia ling thesouther si de of the rea Ha bour facingolae fouilaeta front of Epipolae and Neapolis rona viai clarit vas asout hal a mile distant. It was the centre of the suburb known as η Πολίχνη, vlaicla laadgro vn umon the surther bant of the rive Anapos, which lows into the innermos par of the reat Harbour. The militar importanceos the post, a conii nancino the hirici ge ver the Anapos and theroad to II eloros, a Mellos Verlool cing the naarshes, the reat Hamoti and the o ver pari os the city, cause loli Syracu SanSto sortis an secure it vitii a garrison besore the artiva of the Athenians Diodor. XI 62.

The Obi Dion accordinga Leahe vas constriacte during the th centurYB. C. unde the goverminent of the Geomorol. The earliest mention sit in historyis D. C. 493 vhen HippOIcrates, tyrant of Gela, o his a to besiege SyracuSe,pitched his cana here Gelon, his successor, consecrate to thi stiri ne a Portionos the spolis talcen Doni the Carthaginians at Himera B. C. 48 in the haPe os agotae Inanile, os xx hic Dionysius I. early a centur later robbed the od, saying that 'gold vas to heavya naanti sor sunime anil to Cotarior vinter but

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CHAPTER XVII

Thuc L c. οἱ δὲ θναῖοι ... ἔλαθον αὐτob παντὶ δη τό στρατεύματι ἐκ τm Κατάνης σχόντες κατὰ τον Λέοντα καλούμενον, ὁ ἁπέχει των Ἐπιπολῶν ἔξ η πτὰ σταδίους καὶ ob πεζob detroβσάσαντες, ταῖς τε ναυσὶν ἐς την Θάψον καθορμισάμενοι ἔστι δἐ χερσόνησος ἐν ἐν στενῶ ἰσθμψ προύχουσα ἐ το πελαγος, m ὁ Συρακοσίων πόλεως ἴτε

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Εὐρύηλον, πρὶν οὐ Συρακοσίου αἰσθομένου ἐκ του λειμων os καὶ της ἐξετάσεως παραγενέσθαι. The entire division os in table-land ovisi de the limits of the ity bore thenam os Ei ii od me χωρίον απόκρημνον καιέπὰρ της πόλεως ευθυς κείμενον ...μεχρι της πόλεως επικλινὸς και ἐπιφανες παν εἴσω και νόμασται πο των Συρακοσίωνει το πιπολης το ἄλλου εἶναι Ἐπιπολαί. huc. V C. 96 . his vas thewestem Portio of the triangula terra e whicli converge to a potnt, and extendSin to the Counir in a cunei soran hape Doni the directio of Achradina: vhile Euryalus forane the apex of this vas triangle whic ought prope lyrio have constitute the enit potat of the circumvallatio of the City'. CURTIUS I. c. P. 353. It vas no Inuch in ore an hau a Inde to in sumini Boi in potat here the Athenians lande l.

camerio it Succour'. The 3 reticus in troops charged vit therae nc os the eight os Epipolae

7. ελεῖν, Hook prisoners'. huc. I. c. say that the were Icilled heiacem orae propos es t rea ἀνελεῖν. See Crit notes. 8. Eμαχον εἶναι δοκοῖσαν, invincibi ascit vas iliought to be'. ga. l. 9. πάντων μαλιοπα, more than nythin else'. s. c. 28, 3. 10. ἀπιστίαν παρέσχε, appeared incredi ble'. 11. ὀλίγου χρόνω περιετείχισε Συρακοίσας cs. huc. VI 8 ἐτείχισαν τον κύκλον διὰ τάχους καὶ ἔκπληξιν τοῖς Συρακοσίοις παρέσχον τω τάχει της οἰκοδομίας. 12. δυσεργοτψαν, Et tritiorem vord unknown in classica Greel biit frequent in Plutarch. See c. 7, 1.

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a. l. 16. τοὐτ' ἐξεργάσασθαι μικρον ἐ8έησε os παντός, vas

in his lette to the Athenians a beg them to en him διάδοχόν

στασιν, oppoSition'. s. Aem Paul. C. 36 ν ὁρίας χρησιν πρὸς πασαν μαλὰ τύχης ν τίστασιν. 30. αἰρομένοις, in laeirelevation'.

CHAPTER XVIII

27 q. ἀκμασάσης. f. c. 7 7 C. 3 l. 8. g. κατέκειτο, deo nitebat. Cf. Alex. c. 76 κατακείμενος εν vi λουτρῶνι in μεταρθεὶς κατέκειτο παρὰ την μεγάλην κολυμβηθραν Thiucydides says V Ioa αὐτιν τον κύκλον the valle enclosiare o Epipolae Νικέας διεκίλυσεν αιρεθηναι in ἔτυχε γὰρ εν αὐτ δι' ἀσθένειαν πολελειμμένος. 7. τεῖχος ἀνάγουσι, as the were car in a Vallis the lope'. See huc. V Io sor a descriptionis his secon Counter 'vali erected by the Syracusans to intercept ὐποτειχίζειν the orithema portionos the Athenia lines of circumvallation. I bes an horn therio verpar of their o vn cit talis, an Streiciae in a outh- vesterly directio acros the o varound a far a the Anapos, o S to latit

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