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54.-1. Luariccum : see c. 37 and foll. 2. retinendos non constituit. The gerundive, as in 36. I, ωendum constituit the simple stαtuere is the more usual
8. frumenti quod, iii. 16. 2.9. St...DOSSent, Vi. 29. 4. They had the more reason forhoping this, because the Loire Was dissiculi to cross ; it Wasnecessary to prevent the Romans from croSAing, as thesewould in that case bo able to forage on the right bank also. Caesar, on the other hand , could not quit Gaul becauso this Would involve his tosing it permanently and deserting Labienus and his logions ; he was thereiore obliget to crosa the Loire.
plan and diverting his route into the Province fas everyone thought ho would have to do) ali ho by tho indigni ty and dis- grace of the proceeding, and the faci that Μ. Cevenna lay in his path and the route Was difficult.' fSee Crit. App. J abiuncto
Labieno, c. 34. 2. Abiungere is a rare Word, used by Caesar in this passage Only.
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reached Lutotita. secundo numine, down the Stream '; contrast adverso f., c. 60. 3.
breali '; cp. 53. 2; ii. 9. 2. interclusum, they described asdone What Was meret y in prospect See c. 55. 93. itiners et Ligeri is nos a hendisos tmnsitu Ligeris, but et Lisseri more Oxactly defines itinere. Cp. ii. 22. 1, loci naturα deiectusque collis ἰ V. II. 9, toto bello imperioque I Cic. p. Plαnc. 30. 73, in illo tristi luctu αtque discessu I id. p. Se8t. 39, 85, aditu et foro prohibebatur. coacturi, the reason of this is given in the pr ceding partici ple interclusum I ii. 11. 5.
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61.-1-3. ut erant...elSDOSiti, CP. V. 43. 5; iii. I9. 6 n. exercitus equitatusque, i. 48. 4. tumultuari, in an impers. passive sense Ρlautus Rud. 619 has active quid tumultues) asin Liv. 36. 44. 4, tumultuαri coeptum e8t. magnum ire agmen: thoir idea was based on the notae made by the 5 cohorta, o. 60. 3. pavio infra, doWn the Stream Where the real crossing
despatched ΠΡ Stream. 5. progrediatur: the change of ten Ses progrediarur ... processissent is noteWorthy cp. 66. 43, but much more the present progrediαtur in connection with tho historictenses distribuerunt, duaeerunt . naVeam the lintres sent up
62.-Ι, 2. nostri omnes is to be limited to tho 3 logionand cavalry With Labienus himseli. The crossing of the tu
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the leti tho dolonco was gallant, but doubliui, though in the
stat ement, nos part oi Vercingetorix's remark ; ii. 4. 10 n. aut . . . dimicat, nos neque y V. 17. 4 n. Perfacile factu, i. 3. 6. 3. aequo modo animo : a neW Sentence begina here, as Withmerely a comma ut prohibere and mining modo dummodo, the Atrongly emphasi Zed aequo αnimo is quile out oi place, it being immaterial ior the consequence Whether these sacrificesare made Willingly or unWillingly., 7. Allobrogas i. 26. 6, ... sollicitat, trios the ,ἐmper of ' to See Whether they would consent to joiu in a
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obsides dederαM αtque in deditionem venerαnt, Vi. 9. 6. Caesar uses the plural eαs civitαtes With intentional eXaggeration as to the resulis of the campnign in Germany. PacRVerat, i. 6. 2. inter eos proeliari, i. 48. 5.5. eorum adventu, on their arrival '; i. 50. 3 n. triduni
66.-1. eriremos L. fines, in the extreme Aouth of thoirlandA. trivis castris, C. 46. 4. 4. adorirentur: the imperative and jussive subj. oi direct speech are regularly turned into impi. subj. in indirect speech,
6, 7. modo, Vi. 8. 6 n. ipsos quidem, in direct speech, vos quidem, you Who have ShoWn your superiorisy to RomancaViary.' 1st quo. . . animo refers bach to αgmine impedito αdorirentur, the Worda si pedites. . . dubitαre torming a hind of parenthesis. qui non, iV. 7. 5.
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locum, aiter Caesar'S mannerm omnem partem collis quae.
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bocause they refer to the idea in Caesar A min d; a change in tho ordor of the worda Would malae this meaning eletarer, Vig.,
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must be in thought supplied, is closely attached to the lalter
clause of the sentence, ior iurα redd. is in eloSe connectionmitti immunem esse iusserat. The relation of the two clauses is lilio that in c. 40. 6, tendere, deditionem 30n care, et ...deprecini incipiunt. attriuuerat, Vi Z., as Subjecta and stipendarieS. 2. Galliae ... Ubertatis, on the genitives See i. 30. 2; ii. 17.2. The statement is exaggerated, for the Belgae and Aquitaniare absent, and it is inconsistent With Caesar'a own state- mens at c. 63. 7. 3. equitum . . .recensebantur. This totai agroos With thoitems in c. 75, for tho Bellovaci deducted 8 000 from thonumber demanded of them. coactis milibus ... haec, iV. 21. 6. Vercassisellauno. A Cassivellaunus is mentioned V. 11. 8 ;
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3 5. magnae habitus auctoritatis, i. 28. 5. ad consilium nos concilium), to give his advice. ' animi est ista mollitia :ep. 20. 5. qui se ultro morti offerant: cp. Mart. ii. 56. J5, rebus in αngustis fαcile est contemnere vitαm; Fortiter ille facit qui miser e88e pote8t. 6. lignitas the authori ty oi those Who have advocated a sortie. 10 13. ulterioribus munitionibus, c. 74. I. animi causa, V. 12. 6. quid ergo mel consilli est, i. 21. 2. Teutonum fonthe form of gen. -umm-orum See i. 33. 4). institui, be inaugurated,' ior a precedent; cP. LiV. 4. 4. I, millα res nOυα
institui potest δ14. 1111 uello depends on fuit, nos on simile, and α quid illud bellum vig. against Cimbri and Teutonii simile hαbuit J Cp. g I2, nequαquαm pini bello. desosulata, passive, as in i. 11.4. cimbri stands belween the two participiat clauseS ; cs. c. 81. 1 ; ii. 11. 2.15, .16. ulla, Willi bellα. Securibus, strictly axes of the lictors, used generalty to eXpress Roman despoliam. 78.-Ι-3. inutiles, V. 11. 4. ΘXperlantur, the nom. is notii, but the samo With that oi constituunt. descendant, V. 29. 5. Mandubit, the inhabitants of Alesia; c. 68. I. 5. recipi prohibebat, ii. 4. 2 n. As to the iaci, cΡ. Cass. Dio, 40. 40, Whicli represenis these fugitives as perishingmost miser ly between the camp and the toWn : καὶ οἱ μὲν