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Willi escheais, Wardships, fines and taxation, as With the Pleas of the Crown or the decisionis Civi Causes cs Capitula Itineris, 19 in Hoveden III. 263). The place of custod of the Assige Rolis was the reasur of the Exciteque down to comparativel modem times Madox N. E. xx. I, p. 563).Ρ. 114 l. I. iis taxatis a maioritius. Ne debis arisingsrom the yres, lihe the old debis copied rom the last Pipe Roli are
considere at the Exchequer, an more or es is calle u a cordinito circumstances This account seems also to include the Asseering of amercemenis, hich was a revisio by the barons os the Exchequeris the amercemenis imposed by the Justices Bothold and neW amercemenis ere subjectat this revision cf. Madox, N. E. iv. LI. p. 366, nolesie and l,l. 5. Fuerunt tamen . . . continantur. IV have bracheted this passage ambein mos probabi an interpolatio an a interrupting the argument. l. 7. Euhctisiunctius. This doctrine is orrowed rom the Civit Law. s. Dig. o I 6, 24, Haec verba, ille aut ille, non solum disiunctivae sed etiam subdisiunctivae orationis sunt, c.' The argument is state awhwardly, ut seem to suggest that aS vel vel may be equivalent to e e the converse may also' thecase. Perhaps hoWeve vel may be a stipi the par of the author
vlio ma have meant to rite Ll. 5. eae nouella Constitutions. s. I. v. B above and
note Is the heriis find that the deblor has no an or good in his county, hem to endo restiori on to any the ossicerin hos jurisdictio the deblor has lanxor goods. The tense of habuerit is impi due to the tens os moueris.'
l. 27. Reuus cs. Juvenal, X. 22 Cantabit vacuus coram latrone Viator.'
dictionae the deblor had remove&Withiis properi because of thissear havin no orde thereupon didio dare to Seige his property.' P. 115 l. 4. zeusat. The reading exerceat is ver tempting; butis stres canae laid o the ood of excusat a creason sorthe change. l. 3. Si Dens memini: s. II. i. Mabove. l. 25. Quictam risu Compotorum nunt. The heriirsaccount a divided, in the phraseolog os a later date, into three paris, the Proser, the VieW, and the Summ. The Proser is the
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paymen madein the herisrs arrivalis the Exciteque in acti term cs. II. v. A below). The Vie is the iva voce inquiryin Easter term describediere. The Suminis the final operation in Michaelmas term describe in II. v. Erio II. xxviii. elow. CLMadox N. E. xiii. 4 pp. 6 4-9. It appears sto the instances quoted by Madox loci ci . p. 6 6-8htha the distinctio belweena Vie and an Account is that in therars case the heris merelygives his ord a to the alio ances due toraim, in the lalter he must produce his ouchers e. g. P. R. I Hen. II, p. IIO Honor Constabularie. De hoc honore non reddidit idem Galfridus de Vercompotum, sed ViSum tantum per verum dictum ipsius, quia non habuit marantum Regis de terris datis et aliis exitibus eiusdem honoris). Howeve the sum due and the sum pat were taledand a balance a struch. The Memoranda howing this balance
were ut o nos state here an hept tili Michaelinas. I an account could noti cleared a Michaelmas the Memorandum might be attached to the ip Rol as in the case alludexto above, heresuch a note is quoted by Madox Domin schedule to the Pipe oll. In the eigns os Richar I and Jolin the aster views were soattached Toward the en o Henr III the appear o the Memoranda olis, of hicli the becam a specia pari, and theyultimately sormed a separate series Bird, Hanctook, 36ὶ known as States and View of account. The sinat quillance salven a the
Michaelma account. P. 115,l. 29. memorancta The originis the Lord Treasurer's
Remembrancer an his Memoranda ol is probabi to besough in the Clericus Thesauraris and the proces describe here of the revious note). Both series o Memoranda Rolis begi in Henr III. l. 3. InsuPer. his passage reser noto the ipe ollbut to the Memorandum of the heriir Easter view. Madox N. E. xiii Da p. 646 . . quotes an instanc homo schedule attached to the Pipe Rossifra Richard I 'Compotus vicecomitum Anglie factus in termino Pasche anni octaui regni Regis Ricardi.'Cumberland Willelmus filius Aldelini de firma de Cumberland In
Thesauro v. l. et ii d numero. Et QuietuS St. NorhanteSira . . .
Esse et Hurisordstra. . Elyensis episcopus, Robertus de LaweShel pro eo de firma de Esse et Hurisordstra In Thesauro
cc. et vii l. et ix. s. et iiii. d. l. Et debet. i. l. et t. s. et vii. d. c.'
In a later case quote stomine Memoranda Rollis 3 Henry
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pro quibus assidauit arescallo.'Ρ. 116, . . satisfaciat. Not necessarit pay, ut ither payo give securit as in las note. l. 2. SeePlorum, i. e. extracted rom the las Pipe Rol orelsewhere f. II. i. 4bove. l. 27. Qui Pateris cristum est. The writ os summons in Sentiu open a more exposed to tam pering Accordinglythe rule is laid down that no alteratio incit a permissible, and an error is no tot correcte but obliterated. Even so alterationwas poSSible, ut o alteration to the rejudice os the deblor. The objectis the ut is to prevent the deblor aising objections tothe amount demande Domiti by the heriis. Se sor methodsos alteration I. V. V note . P. 117, . . insani apitis argumentum This may bea reminiscenc os Horace, A. P. O tribus Anticyris caput insanabile. l. 8. Omnia nam a ctodita The comparison os the ipe
l. 6. olorious arotiicliaconi. his is the ni mentiones this cler in the reati se probabi he was no a regularossiciat. l. 8. Prooectent vero tempore. This increas in thenumber os the debis a probabi due to the fac that an debis no reco redueere put in Chargeaea aster year even though there
was no probabilit os their ver ein levied. his is suffciently illustrate by the way the Pipe olis increased in ut during thereignis Henry II. In the wenty-Secondbear it hecam necessaryto remove the desperate debis seo the oll. The fame cause ledio the ordinance of 5 Henr III an to the establishment of the Exannual Rolis in I Edward I by the 'Statute of Rhyddian cs. Madox H. E. xiii Da, p. 654 sqq.). nother cause hich may have contributexto the abolitio of the duplicate summons a thesudden enlargement of the Pipe Rol in I Henry II, win to thenumber of convictions unde the assige of Clarendon' se P. R. tamenry II, Pipe Rol Society-Introduction). l. 6. adustris Anglorum uox CL Glanvili, Prologus;
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Regiam potestatem non solum armis contra rebelles et gentes sibi regnoque insurgentes oportet SSe decoratam, Sed et legibus, ad subditos et populos pacifice tegendo decet esse ornatam, HVtraque tempora, pacis et belli glorioSu rex noster ita eliciter transigat, ut effrenatorum et indomitorum dextra sortitudinis elidendo superbiam et humilium et mansuetorum equitatis virga moderando iustitiam, tam in hostibus debellandis semper victoriosus existat quam in subditis tractandis equalis iugiter appareat. Quam eleganter autem, quam Strenue quam callide hostium obuiando malitiis excellentissimus rex noster hostilitatis tempore armatam exercuit militiam, nemini venit in dubium, cum iam in omnem terram exierit laus eius et in omnes fines orbis terre magnalia eius,' c. The date of these transactions iso Henry II. P. 117 l. 3o. MAeolos: cs. I et ii I 8 non tantum bonis et modestis, sed etiam dyscolis.'P. 118 l. I . um paruuli essent. Henry the ldest Wasabout eighteen in ΙΙ73. Tation otatis Corsici CL Hor A. P. 6I- Imberbus iuuenis . . . Cereus in vitium flecti.'l. 5. Vulseoule: CL Cant. i. Capite nobis vulpes paruulas que demoliuntur vineas. Thecli ille Oxes are the hingis France and Queen Eleanor. l. I . Sua viscera: i. e. his hildren. s. Ovid, M. vi. 65I Tereus ' inque suam Sua viScera congerit aluum.' l. I 8 inimio . . . Eius CL ait. X. 36 an Mic. vii. 6 inimici hominis, domestici eius.' qui ouatoctiotiant. s. Jer xx. I qui erant pacifici mei,
et custodientes latus meum. l. I9. oonSilium inierunt. s. an. i. 25 inibunt aduerSUS eum consilia.'l. 2Ο. Persequimini. s. sal lxx. II dicentes, Deus dereliquit eum, persequimini et comprehendite eum quia non Stqui eripiat. l. 22. filios enutrivi, c. Isa. s. a. l. 26. Quina gratis. Possibi this reser to the coincidence belween the capture os the in os collandis AlnwichJul Ia, II 74, and the da on hich Henr complete his penancea the tom os Becket. Is so this is the ni allusion to the Storyos Becket in the Dialogus. l. 28. Ptinuit conquered CL 3 Reg. xx. Et videbis
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quod obtinebimus eos. Macc. viii. contriuerunt in bello et
P. 118 l. I. Iauam posse. s. Donatus, Victa Vergili ι Iacilius esse Herculi clauam quam Homero Versum Surripere.' P. 119, t. 4. Vitionem . . . David. It is no clear towhat this refers, possibi to the charge to Solomon concernin Joab and
Shi mei, DReg. i. 5 and 8. Orci may be a conised recollectionos the sulcide of Ahitophel.
l. 7. inueni . . . meum: L Acts iii et 'inveni Dauid filium Iesse, virum Secundum Cor meUm.'
l. I . quia nati Sunt . . . redolΙΘΗ s. Verg. Aen. i. 85I-3 Tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento; Hae tibi erunt artes; Iacisque imponere morem, Parcere subiectis, et debellare SuperbOS. l. I 8. 1idelium uiu . . . meminimus CL . . . .
l. I. Seouit regnum in Aeae artes This refers to the
division os England into Tyres' a the counci os Northampton Jan. 25, II7Φ. A SubSequent divi Sion into Mur circuit was madein Apri 11 9 Lieb. Eini. p. Io, Benedic I. 239).olooti lucticea quo errante voeamus. f. Oann. SariSb. obcratacus v. c. XV. 576 C, ed. Migne Quae vero depraesidibus aliisque iudicibus dicta sunt debent et apud proconsules, quos nostrates Vulgariter dicunt iussi fas SSe erran es, Obtinere. Et nomen quidem erroris, etsi non Ossicio, personis tamen eorum conuenit qui euntes POS Concupi Scentia Suas in sectat auaritiae et depraedatione popularium a tramite aequitatis aberrant. Debent autem ossicia omnium esse gratuita, Vt nihil ultra Statutum exigatur sed nec recipiatur. Sed sorte quid Statutum sit quaeris. Plebiscito continetur ne qui praesidum munus donumve caperet nisi esculentum poculentumue et id quidem intra dies proximos prodigatur. Quod et ad proconsules alioSque magiStratus ex mandato principio transit. Non vero in totum debent eniis abstinere, sed modum adhibere. Cf. ibid. cap. xvi. 58 A, ed. Migne). The author os the Dialogus usuali avoid this ambiguous participie. l. 25. Iahorilaus et sumptilaus, i. e. the troubie and expenSe
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Eng. Law, i. p. 8 I. P. 120, l. I. iota Vnum mutarΘ: Mati. v. M tota num . . non Praeteribit a lege.'
l. I 6 in magno annali rotulo TheSe item appea in theso placitis A. B. et C. D: E debet tot pro tali causa.' Instances ill e ound in Madox H. E. iii. Io, p. 83 and passim an in the printed Pipe Rolis. l. 7. Eiout Motum est ala initio: cs. I. v. C above. P. 121 l. 3. Attencto igitur For thoe remar o style Labove I. V. siue in Scriptis, siue in receptis, siue in taleis, siue in expensis, and note. l. 9. Casitis It must not e supposed that the heriis ranan ris of ein executed. He ould probably, hen aught becommitte to the Fleet unti he ned illi the in sor his release. In the fifteenth centur the heris of Northumberland frequently oes no appea sor ears Successively. Possibi theauthor is thinhing of the se of caput in the Civi law. Os course the offence a technicali rebellion. Cases illustratingili actua practice are quote by Madox H. E. xxiii. I 22, Pp. 69 Sqq.). l. 8. Iidera ustoctia. For a definitio of the or of
l. 24. Prima io regi onctempnahitur in o. solictis argenti cto quolido comitatu CL . R. et Hen. II Noruumberland ac Idem vicecomes reddit compotum de . s pro mora compoti sui. In thesauro liberauit. Et Quietus est. Ibid. Oxford, p. 7 Yoris, p. 37 SI orae p. 42 Somersu, p. 5I Sex P. 67.
p. 95). his seem to ho that the more mercisul course Wasadopted in actua practice. For the later rute, See L. T. R. Memor
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P. 122, . . a penam f Ovid, p. ex PonD, i. 2. I 23 piger ad poenas princeps ad praemia velox l. 2. Perationes sor the works carried out by the Sherisse se II. viii below. l. 4. Camera Curi that is, the ing' private household. This deparimen is in ome Ways a rival to the Exciteque and independent of it Faymenis made to the Camera escape ali audit, nor are any account rendered by the ossicer in charge of the Camera It later histor is connected with that of the Wardrobe, but even hen theaeeper of the Wardrobe asarought unde thecontro of the Exchequer, the Camera continue independent. In con Sequenc ver litile sanow of it history. Se Pipe Rot 11 Henry II, p. o Willelmus de Casneto debet cccxix. H. X. s. viii. d. blancas de veteri firma de orsolchia. Et l. i. de cremento
comitatus Sed fuit attornatus inde Isaac Iudaeo per rotulum camere et per rotulum archidiaconi. Here illiam ansmers the Summons os the EXCheque by producin an orde sto the Camera o pay the Sum to Isaac thecie K. See also the case os the Viscountes of Rouen, ibid. p. 45 and MadoX H. E. Viii. a, Pp. 79-82. l. 25. Plures sunt. s. Glanuit I xi seqq. o the holequestion os eSSOin S. l. o. aeramento CorPoraliter restito. s. II. xii C low. The se os corporali r in both passages seem to disposeos Madox' doub as to the identit os des an sacramen um H. E. xxiii,4 6 p. 66 a). The usual formula is sacris euangeliis corporaliter tactis and the expreSsions iis corporat ath ' and iodil Oath laste unti the eventeenth century. The alachBook of the Exciteque ' contains drawings of the Evangelisis hichare supposed to have been se so this purpose, though no doubti mos cases an Euangeliarium' a employed cf. Ducange, s. v. Iuramentum durare Sacramento Catholicae fidei). I. I. Quod Si riCeeomes. The appotnimentis attorneycis here reate in No paris I The appotniment os attorney to mahea Proseri account of the heriis. In this caserit sint necessarysortim to en two persons, ne of ho muSt e claman, tomahe his pro iser soraim provided that is that he has a suis cient excuse sor no appearing in perSOn cf. Madox H. E. xxiii. I 2, p. 6 6 and notes.). a In case, hoWever, the heriis has to account, the rule is more
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husinessae mustae the ing' Writ o in the absence of the ingilie Justiciar' writ nominatin Some ne at the Exciteque to actforaim, e g. imbrother Madox ibid. p. 659, note ). In omecases e personali present his attorne besore the ini ibid. p. 658, note c). c I hecis summone abroad n the ing's service or a leave o go home, he muSi personali present his attorne at the Exchequer ibid. p. 66 notes ario Q. P. 123 l. 5. alter Vel Vterquo one or both os hos sent shallbe his linighti a layma connected withaim in bloodis in omeothe way. The exact orce of miles here is oubisul, ut
compare belo II XX and xxii, here the doubie sense of miles 'as the subordinate of dominus and a person o definite socialran clearly appeasS. l. 8. Iericios note the ecclesiastica potnt of vlew it is notillegat ut indecent to arres an ecclesiastic unde theSe circumstances CL Liebermann Et nisi ling, p. 57.
a repreSentati V probabi the est translation steward or manager'; compare the se of generalis oeconomus' below,
l. 23. in forulo . . . meminimus. s. I. v. G above and
Madox H. E. XXiii. 4, p. 59, noteu, Vicecomes Norhumberlandie assignauit loco suo ad respondendum ad caccarium Willelmum de C. per breue Regis quod est in forulo Marescalli. Ex Memor. II Hen. III EOI 3 a. J. 33. Willelmus . . . onctonia. This soranula, at rstreserve exclusivel sor his case, came to e empi e so theother cases also. See Madox H. E loc. it. p. 659, note mando. This as specialty the case in hos counties hicli ad Sheriis in lae, hen the whole usines Was transacte by the under-sheriis appotnted by them and presented at the Exchequer. P. 124 l. 8. limus. A tenant' lor is the ord rom hom he
more than the relationis over-lord and tenant. Cf. Leges Henrici primi, c. 43, 4 sqq. 'Si quis diuersos diuersorum eodos teneat, de eo quod ad eorum seudum pertinet cum singulis componat et de rebus alterius alteri non intendat. Quotcunque dominos aliquis habeat vel quantumcunque de aliis teneat, ei magis obnoxiuS S et
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eius residens esse debet cuius ligius est Here os course digius is applied to the tenant. s. also ibid. c. 55, 4. Andis to theessot ibid. c. 59, here 'domini necessitas is mentione a oneos the reasons sor postponing a suit. Se Polloc an Mailland, H. E. L. i. 269. P. 125 l. I. Sunt ot Neither Glanuit no the Leges Henrici primi attempto complete lis of essotns. In ali probabilit exceptionat cases ere considere o thei meritS. A the essoinbecam a mere incident os procedure, the essot of sichnessappear to have superseded ali the est. l. 7. miles This ord seem to e sed in the sense of an under-tenant a distinguished rom Baro, a tenant-in-chies. Thedoub of the discitulus is hether an under-tenant an e With-dra n rom the service os his liege oryto serve the ing. L I6. an . . . manust Vid Heroides I7, I 66. l. o. ictu preMotum est s. I. v. C above. l. 22. noueris. The heri pay mone into the reasurysrs an accounts sterwards the assa examen is par of the processis paying in s. I. ii above. l. 7. Prouicteat autom. The object os his intimation to the deblor is no clear it is impossibi to suppos that everyone who wed mone to the in was present at the Exciteque torarethat theraheri pat it in properly but it ma be suggeste that
the intention a to afford an interested person an opportunit Oscheching the heriss 's conduci, is he wished. Is his is right,
omnibus belo must mea ali person present an concerned in the account, nolint the deblors. l. 32. Siout Metum est I. i. B above. P. 126 l. 5. no sorte the talis repeate Do I. vi C above. l. 6. Acristoris thesaurarii se I. v. xabove. l. s. Quis insuPer See I. vii above. l. I 8. Cum ergo reae. The in might grant a mano Mithor ithout the jurisdictio attached. s. Leges Henrici primi, c. I9 Omnium terrarum quas rex in dominio suo habet socnam pariter habet, quarundam vero terrarum maneri dedit sed Socnam sibi retinuit singularem et communem nec Sequitur Socna regis data maneria et magis ex personis. In the forme case themanor assai to e grantem blanch, and the allowance a made to the
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ocis lancas in Lampori et in Curi cum hundredo. See also
P. 126 l. a. e restito regis. s. P. R. 7 Hen. II GD-esDrahire Et Waltero Blundo oes numero in Aura de prestito Regis. This allowance a continuextili Irmen. II When alter Blundus presumabi died. The enirnso that year is a Waltero filio Walteri biundi a s numero in Aura per breue Regis de prestito Regis.' alter' son there re received this allowance notos Walter's heir ut by virtve os a ne writ. In I Richard Phe was stili receiving the allowance hoc anno. The technicat wor praestitum mustio be presse here the paymen is no an impreStsor hicli the person to hom it assaid is accountable Madox, II. E. X. 3, p. 266ὶ It meret means a grant, and implies that the grant is durin plenSUre. P. 127 l. 5. Linorationum . . . invigentium. Man in
firmo 3os. d. P. R. I men. II Essex, p. 35), L Madox H. E. X. 4, p. 238 sq. I appears that the number os pensioner Wasno frequently altered, ut that hen ne die his pensio Wasgive to another. l. 7. Quectam . . . Semrientum. Numerous paymenis to
l. . mPorum Comprehensores. Instances are quote is
Madox Di aL p. a note bl of Such paymenis ut os the armis Worcestersitire in the reigns o Henr I and Jolin the paymenthein 3s in acti case. Cf. also P. R. 7 Hen. II. Nov. and Dreb. p. o. Thi paymen Seem to have eased in the eign os Henr III. l. a. Et nota. The passage brachete read like the noteos an intereste ossiciat. The Pipe olis ivem supporto the