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only bein in the iddie os the obverse os the tally, instea osnea the end. The gold penn is distinguished rom the silve by the cutieing made perpendicular to the sursace of the tali insteados obliquely.
l. 6. Se unctum Consuerima, accordinito the usual courseos the Exchequer, o by the rules os arithmetici The oppositionis belween the old method of the abacus and thos of the neger Arabian arithmetic See Introduction, p. 38 Seq. l. 28. Raro inquam. f. P. R. 3 Hen. I. Duriam, P. 29 Et idem Gaufridus reddit compotum de L8 I8s. 6d de remanente census Episcopatus de tempore Episcopi. In thesauro 3 quas Willelmus de Pont recepit et de quibus reddidit compotum quando
comes locestri et Brientius filius comitis receperunt compotum de thesauro. The amende VerSion, p. 13o, adds apud intoniam.'
l. I. Bulum taureum This se of gold an silver halDpenc is clearly more primitive than Recorde' plan os lacingcounter above the line Introduction, p. o . The change aspresumabi made aster ille reigni Jolin cf. Madox H. E. xiii. 29. p. II. An allusion to suci, counter has been trace in FilZ-Stephen' notice of Jolin the Marshal arat siquidem Iohannes ille cum thesaurariis et caeteris scalis pecuniae et publici aeris receptoribus Londoniae ad quadrangulam tabulam, quae dicitur calculis bicoloribus, V vulgo caccari um potius autem Si regis tabula nummis albicoloribus ubi etiam placita coronae registractantur' Becte Mauriati, iii p. I). ut tabula Calculis bicoloribus is meret classical equivalent sor Maccarium, and the Calculi, the exand whit pieces, are contrasted with the Silvercoins. Compare however . . Round Commune of London, p. 63. P. 76, l. 8 in agenctis fioeoomitia : c. II. xxvii. B. Q beio v.
l. 4. Lino Vnum Sc denarium. The nummum in thereceived ex Seem a needleSS conjecture. l. 6. mila clam tamen apsositis, Unde certain conditions. The conditions are separabie accidenis hichisa be adde lor removexat the illis the calculator.'
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P. 76 l. I. ad imo ConSCenctat ille reserene is os courset the wheelis sortune. The Same idea is expandedi Walter dap D. N. C. Dist. i. c. v), ho compare the Courtier o Ixion. CLDante, IV vii. 67-96 and the wall-paintings in Rochester cathedral.
l. 27. Immunctariorum ... trihuli e s. Gen. iii IM Spinas et tribulos germinabit tibi, et comedes herbam terrae.' l. 29. aeramentorum Gratian C. 32. D. II de Cons.
quotes rom Augustine 'Sacramentum est inuisibilis gratiae visibilis
forma, Whicli is the sens here. l. 32. Villieationum ratio: cf. Luc. vi a redde rationem villicationis tuae.' P. 77 l. I. Ulari porti erunt: s. poc. XX. Ia et libri aperti sunt.' et ianua clausa: s. Mati XXV. I et clausa est ianua.'
l. 5. Actiuno sertinet. I seem probabi that this was theossice hel by Richard os Ilchesterte reae hecam archdeacon os Polliers. He is repeatedi mentione in the Pipe Rolis ac scriptor curie. Note that the clericus qui preest scriptorio oni findsscribes sor the Chancellor' Roli, an not so the Pipe Roll. Heseem in lac to e the ea of the hancellor' stas in the EXChequer, a Will e see by comparin his uties illi thoseos the scriptor cancellarie and the clericus cancellarii, below.
Se also Introduction, p. 6. l. 16. in multa istrahitur': cf. P. R. II Hen. II, p. 4,
m. and Susi. Willelmus de Casneto debet L 3I9 s. d. blancos de veteri firma demorsolch et Iso numero de Cremento ComitatUS. Set sui attornatus inde Isaac Iudeo per rotulum Camere et per rotulum Archidiaconi. P. R. I Hen. II, oro an S . p. 34 In lachelosehundredo sunt os terre de dominio Regis per rotulum Archidiaconi Pictaui et Iustic sed vicecom es calumpniatur infra firmam comitatus. It is notaclea that this rot was an EXcheque roti it ma very et have been an Eyre oll.
l. 3. Salua . . . reuerentia 'Savin the reverence dueto the reasurer. The scholar apologiges sor his suggestion, allthe more naturali a hecis actuali addressing the treaSurer.
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P. 78 l. 25. Calamus . . . orthentis. PS. liv. 2 Lingua mea calamus scribae velociter scribentis.'l. I. miniStrat verDa. The reasure actuali dictates tolli scribe the matte to e nrolled. f. Horace, p. I. v. O quod verba ministret.'P. 9, t. . Soaeoarium illius: sc rotuli. The readini illius diei has no manu script authorit an is repugnant to the SenSe os the passage. IIistahes in the ol may be correcte during thesession of the Exciteque in hicli the ol is drawn up but notlater, excepti roya authori ty. l. 2. Superioridus These are the maiores os the Ex-cheque mentione in ther places; cf. II. i. B, in a. l. 5. rotulos. It should e observe that rorulus in his passage is Sed to mea a single heet consistin os two membranes This use is qui te regula in the Exciteque at a later date, an is a common a the se os rorum so the undie of sheetssastene together at the ead whicli e callis oti e g. P. R. Ric. I, Surre , p. 2I Idem vicecomes debet I Ias.
numero de terra illelmi Malueisi in Gumesselua. et reddit inde compotum in Rotulo honorum.' The Rotulus honorum ' is
On the system on hicli the rolicis rawn up se Introduction,pp. 48 Seqq. l. I. Prenotantur. his refers to the eading at thelest-hand op-corner os the oli, hi chris at this date at ali evenis)peculiar to the Pipe olis, an serves to distinguisti them Domthe Chancellor' Rolis, even hen the schedule os combustion hasbeen lost. The purpos oscit a no doub to facilitate the se of the separat rolis of hicli the Pipe Rol is composed as achaccountant appeared the Roti Pipe' on hicli his account ascould e readit piched p ut of the eap. Any one ho has turnedive alipe Rop wil appreciate the necessit of this arrangement. The rotis ere clearly writte u be relian and thenumbers and quietuses 'ille in as occasion rose. It is quite possibi that the rotis ere o filexunti the nexi ear, is then cs. Red Book III 858-86o, o the lingis the Pipe Ron in A. D. I 323). The System os ritin out lanks remaine in se untii the abolition of the Exchequer, and some blanks are Stili in existence. That the silin os the Pipe Ron oes no represent the orde in Whicli me accounts ere alien is clear both sto the variations
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in the orderis filini cs. Introduction to the Pipe Rolis, P. R. Soc.
vol. 3, p. 52 and Domin entry on the ollis Ismenr II P. R. ILH. II, Bucis p. a). The entry runs as sollows Gillebertus de Pinheinni reddit compotum de si pro militibus suis modo respe- ematas in Norhan stra. In thesauro liberaui Et Quietus est.'This sin Rossci, Memb. I, dorso. The Ord in tali typerare an addition, an exist o the Pipe ollisione. The account for Northamptonsilire is o Rollia, and there is nomention incit of theaid due stom Gilbert. P. 9, t. o. in agenctis viceoomitis: c. II. xvii.C, elow.It is clea that in agendis vicecomitis reser to the whole of the secondian and notrio II iii, hichiso bears that liue.
notae give in delati: cs P. R. I Hen. II, London, p. 3 Idem vicecomes reddit compotum de L6I et I 6s et 8 d. de auxilio Ciuitatis ad maritandum filiam Regis; quod consideratione Baronum ideo Summatum est per breue quod vicecomiti liberauerunt in thesauro quia particule eiusdem auxilii in uno rotulo comprehendi non poterant. Compare also . R. 5 Hen. III, Rot. 9a tit. Item Ebor. m. a MadoX, II. Da note . p. 26 amerciamenta acta per Hubertum de Burgo Iusticiarium . . . Debita huius itineris non sunt in Rotulo Sed in ullo, i. e. in an auxiliar roliknown a the pullus pipae': Some of these are stili in existence. l. 9. XCesti mitiusctam ciuitatihus Theuot 1 Ric I
in hichahe system describe in the Dialogus is et exemplifled, begins illi a heet calle the Rotulus de Honoribus containing
the accounts of Sixteen States a that time in the hing's hands. In the od os the ol there are separate accounts for altham,
Meons, hici ha a Separate account unde Henry II, is by this time reduce to a partis the genera account sor Hampshire. l. 29. Firmo . . . tantum This distinctio belweem lamaan census oes no always hol good For instance, in the
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L Ias. d. a the census statutus os the honour os Belvoirsor Michaelmas term 1 Henr III, and sor 5o s. d. for thesrma os the ear endin Michaelmas, 5 Henry II, and thesrma remat ned the sameranti Michaelmas I 8 Henry II. Census is clearly applied in his passage to the rent due rom tenant sortii term immediatet sollowing the ahin os the honour into thehing's and The corn stom the demesne anor apparently),
Bladum maneriorum preter Semen, i accounte sor Separatet at
L Ia Ios. d. A this does no appea again, it mustae included in the rma. Census is also the technica term so the fixed tribute aid by exempt monasteries to the Apostoli See Again, census is applied to the rent os som land hel in et Heno II by Alcher the huntsma an Richard his son p. 79). The author saccount is clearly inadequate an in te of the ac that thecensus of many of the forests, e g. Ottingliam, Cannoch, the Dene, the e Fores and echentiam, and the ood of Orcop. had rem aine unchange sto 3 Hen Q to 2 Henry II, it
or Xed rent as opposexto a frma hichiight o might no bealtered But even thi distinctio cannot e reSSed since in ne instance that of eslbur) the census in et Hen Q was hal filia received in 3 Henr I. P. 1 l. 3. AphaereSis est ablatio de principio dictionis,
contraria proSthesi, ut mitte Pro omitte, temno pro Ontemno. Donatus, p. I 772. TranState, andi a similar aphaeresis these renis are Sal to e assessed censeret ). The passage is suspicious, and tris poSSibi stat per asseresim Should come besore et sic. l. . pretitulatis tamen nominilaus. s. e. g. P. R. IHen. II, Oxford p. 3 Noua lacita et Noue Conventiones per Randulsum de lanulli et Hugonem de reissi. N.B. The Pipe Rol Society' edition has been printed rom the hancellor's oll
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os the Dialogus Red Book, ed. Hall, ii p. 858 .
l. I. CriPtis Patentilaus Here, apparently as in II. i. B, C, elow, impi a public document Letters patent, a aster-Ward technicali distinguished rom charter o letters cloSe, ereno disserentiated as early a the rei gn os Henry II. For littere Patentes in another SenSe cf. II. XXvii C, below. l. I. Curta Iahor, tuctium. Probabi an echo os the Epitaphium Senecae ': 'Cura, labor, meritum, Sumpti pro munere honoreS, Ite, alias post hanc sollicitate animas.' Sen. Opp. d. HaaSe iii P. 482. P. 82, t. I. reuia regis. The scriptor cancellariae onlywrites the writ ordere locissu by the barons at the Exchequer, vi g. thos os liberate ' or Vment of computate or allowance, an os perdon, o pardon the wkwardisse os nichilominus' suggest that the word nichilominu . . . decreuerint are an aster-
thought. l. 8. H. reX, etc. The writ printed by Madox HisI. ch. X. 3. notem p. 268 and Round Anc. Drfers No. 58; P. R. Soc. Vol. o. p. 96ὶ though no doub Simila to Exchequerwrit os the period are either of them attestexat the Exchequer, an must accordingi have been issue Domih Curia Regis.'Both are rit os Liberau. l. 23. Oportet etiam. The sense of this passage is assollows. Alloriis ither os liberate, o perdono, or o computaumade at the Exciteque are made in duplicate. The originals when rought ac to the Exciteque by the person in hose lavour the are issued rem ain is rit os liberati, in the andsos the treasure an chamberlain a their oucher thos is
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compuIale an terdono go into the fortili os the marshal. The duplicates os ali the writ remain illi the hancellor' cler aseviden eis the transaction. The duplicates os similar rit madein the Curia ere brought into the Exchequer hen it sat by the Clericus Constabularie ' se I. i. , elow). The writ quoted
by Madox p. 268 an referre to bove is cite by him Ex
rescripto Autographi in Archiuis Turris Londoniae. The documenthe fa was accordingi Such a conreabreue preserve in the Chance . Man instances ill e Mund of the preparatio ofconreabrevia in the printe Close olis of the rei gn o Henry III, Dom hicli it appears that at that date conreabreuia ereoni made of the rit to accountanis hicli the would naturallyproduce at the Exche quer, notis Urit to the reaSure or barons. The place of these conreabreuia is ultimately ahen by the 'Originalia Ross' cf. Rosuli Liu. Claus. I. p. X).
P. 3 l. . tantum cum re adsens St cf. I. V. Α, above, and note. l. 4. infra . . . in titulo ct Summonitionidum: c. II. i.
anxii, belOW. l. 6. non proprio se lalieno nomine cf. bove, I iii A omnes quidem dominorum suorum nominibus non propriis militantes. The cler of the chancello is ne of the hancellor' staff. l. 9 ctum Ethi PropitiUA Et Liebermann Tini p. )regard prosi ius a corrupi, elying on the omission of the ordb N. e have notioweve venturexto accepi his conjecture of prepeditio against the combine readin os C. and R. I seems more natural to suppos that it means ,hen e is gractous tollimself, i. e. ives himself, holiday.
l. 25. Se itu . . . quis: cs. Vergil, Aen. i. 724 sequiturque Patrem non passibus aequis.' l. 35. Cancellet: i. e. Strihe the entries outon the Summonsas each is aid. P. 4 l. I. faetorum Sc breUium. l. 2. Summonitiones aetas . . . corrigit et sigillat: s. P. R. 8 Hen. II, Hanu, p. Et pro cera ad summonitiones faciendas et portandum Danegeldum I S. d.'
l. 5. Vtilis io : so the contrast etWeen Argus an Polyphemus, s Gemasius Tilburiensis, Osia mperialia, ed. Leibnitg, p. 18 Hunc Argum facit, illum Polyphemum.' l. II. cto iis tantum que in curiam nunt: cs. I. vi.
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A above, an note. The cler os the constabular tahes the con- Irabreuia into the Exciteque at the term of the Exchequer i. e. at Easter an Michaelmas a the eginning os each session. P. 4 l. 6. Quia propter there is no authorit so thereadin quapros e maiores ive by Madox. The sense is thatnei ther the cler of the constabular no the hancellor an always attend at the Exchequer, ecause of more important uties hi chheemthemmea the hing.
l. I. non Stimetur . . . illum os Baruch iii. 36 non aestimabitur alius aduersus eum.'
l. 33. magni regis Siculi curia. Roger II of Sicily, who was succeede in II 54 by William the iched appears o have encourage the residenc os Englishmen at his court. Jolin os Salisbu , in a letter o Peter abbotis Celle alludes to the Greehwin quo me Siculus cancellarius ad perniciem salutisque dispendium potare consueuerat ' Ep. lXXV. C. 72. C, ed. Migne). l. 34. Surrerit interea . . . illum: L Exodus i. Surrexit interea rex nouu super Aegyptum qui ignorabat Ioseph.' l. 6. Iaternis dissiculi. Probabin companions. The passageread like a quotation, ut e cannot trace it. P. 85 l. 4. Cum fama translate since bare rumour is essthan the ver trulli ' the readin cui is destitute os ali manuscript suppori, and the indicative ood is no decisive against 'cum. The sense is that the offers of ther princes ere Tama,' thos o Henrn veritas ipsa. Compare howeve Ι. . , aboVe. l. 26. Cuius Eufra meminimum: c. I. iii D, E. l. 28. in Soaeoario, o the Exciteque table. O at this pasSage se Introduction, p. 28 Seqq. l. o. ut oncteri responcteant translate alia the may correspond to thei proper eight'; there must be no electio ostight o heau pieces a might occurris there eremo mixture made. l. 4. 1ilarum nam. The ound is no a ound eight,
but et o actua pence. P. 86 l. 6. Prestolatur actuentum cs. Iudic. ix. 25 dum illius praestolabantur aduentum.' l. o. vaseulum ignitorim cinerum a cupet o test
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o London challenge two successive assays and demandeda hird. In his case whicli is quote sto the Communia os Trinit Termon the Memoranda ol os 1 men. III the thirdasSa was O granted, ut the sum at in a provisionaltyblanched a the rate os ii in the , although the assaychad tuenrate Osci d. and ad respectively. The question of the third assa Ua alourne duill surther order. P. 86 l. 28. ignis . . . infusione These ord are dissicultio translate an explain and are possibi the result os a note subsequently incorporaled in the text. The are intended o maheclea the proces describe above in the wordi importunis estuationibus vexet illud atque consumat, and the rst par of the passage 'igni scilicet ex estuatione, oni repeat those ord ina lighil different sorm. The dissiculi is in the word plumbi insusione. Probabi the had not much more meaninisor theauthor than the have so us He admits infra, I. vi K that he ne titile bout the proces os assaying, and e may have meret wishedri indicate in a vague Way that lead Was sed in it. The ways in hicli silver might be os in an assa cannot ali beinclude unde the wo ead here iven. Professor H. Louis, who has been good nough to conside this question or us. suggest that the word plumbi infusione reser to the portionis the proces calle by the Germans lintranken, i. e. the mettingos the silver in the bath o molle lead. The passage is alludedio in ne os the appendices to the reati se me Moneta in the Re Book of the Exciteque Red Book, p. oo6ὶ an is there paraphrase vel propter nimiam Stuationem vel alicter', howing that the Murteenth-centur assayer lio rote the note id notunderstanx plumbi insusione.'
l. I. taleam alteram. See aboVe I. v. I, Κ, and note. l. 6. ProPosuisse me memini, c. I. iii E above. l. I. Fuerunt autem, eto. In quotin this opinion urauthor appears to impi that the mone os Henr II a pure silver As a matter os fac it appears to have been os the old
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assa even is of sui fineness. See Introduction, pp. 3 Seq. P. 87 l. 33 Que numerata. The readin os the SS. seem tot untranslatable, and aram is noletter. Cur mahes ense, ut is a violent alteration. The reading que Seem the eastest Way out of the dissiculis Translate, is thelound when teste salis ama morethan L hom the proper eight whil in tale it is os sul number.'Ρ. 88 l. 2. Sufers ristio . . . auctorem. The nam os themoneyer sormed par of the inscription os Englisti coin unti thereignis Edward I. l. 4. Matriolo oonuonietur, shali e stricti summoned 'or calle to account. Cf. . . I Ric. I, London, P. 227 Henricus Anglus reddit compotum de 6s et i quia retinuit natones dies operis monete in sua custodia postquam remotu Ssuit a monetagio et quia ambivit contra assisam ire coine uulare ut mones ). In thesauro liberauit. Et Quietus est.' l. 7. ctenarii Seems tot a gloss. AlimSS. have redigemmand eius. The nominative tot supplied is probablysecuniam opus. l. . Vorum . . . erit This paSsage, sto the uncertaintyos iis position in the texi is obvioustya marginal note subsequently interpolated. Generaliter peccatur ab omnibus may allude tolli delinquencies of his Ayma and his companionS, Who ereroyal ossicials in II 8 . l. 7. XCectentes ego Communem, haVin morethan the sua alloy. The oin is that ne moneyci expectedio come u to the standard whil in the case os id money an allowanceis 6d is ad sor ea besore the moneycis condemned. l. o. 1ideratio nauolori: the wor nauclerus' is a classicism. The holder of the ossice an e gathered sto the Charier,